An Overview of the Travel and Tourism Sector: History and Structure

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Added on 2024/07/01

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This report provides an overview of the travel and tourism sector, highlighting its key historical developments and structural components. It begins by discussing the evolution of tourism from its early stages in 1945, marked by travel for specific purposes like pilgrimage, to its transformation through the industrial revolution. The report emphasizes the growth of integrated activities, such as hotels evolving into shopping arcades and secretarial centers, and the rise of transportation mediums. It also notes the impact of increased leisure time and income on the expansion of tourism. Furthermore, the study examines the structure of the travel and tourism sector, including travel services like transportation, accommodation, and passenger transport services. It also touches upon the collaboration between private and public sectors and Leper’s tourist system. The report concludes by emphasizing the ongoing development and future potential of the travel and tourism sector as a driver of global economic growth and a promoter of international understanding.

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The Travel and Tourism Sector
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Task 1
1.1 Explain key historical developments in the travel and tourism sector.
1.2 Explain the structure of the travel and tourism sector.
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Key historical developments in
the travel and tourism sector
The industry of travel and tourism
has grown with change of human
inclination towards tourism and
the rise of expectations.
Back in early 1945, when travel
and tourism had just begun with
industrial revolution. Widely the
travel then was done for sole
purpose of transporting and
extracting goods and services
forth and back from cities and
countries. There also have been
times, when travel has been solely
dedicated to pilgrimage tours,
cultural visits, and significant
religious relevance.
Great change occurred between
1945-1979. It began with small
scale individual businessmen
expanded and inclined towards
engaging integrated activities.
Hotels were being filled up with
people looking for more than
mere accommodation. So the
development of hotels began into
shopping arcades and then into
secretarial centres in order to
manage and accommodate people
within hotel complex.
Contemporary to this,
transportation sector and
mediums began to boon. There
have been turning factors since
1960, coming into notice, like
availability of time to spend on
travelling, rising interest of
travellers in long-leisure leaves,
growth of per capital income of
people, enriched and fulfilling
Tourism Services
Services that are conjoined with
numerous other activities
beginning from travelling and
accommodation to hotel stay and
hospitality services etc.
Conferences and events
Travel industry includes various
aspects of travel and travel
motives. Tourism not only covers
transport travel business but
hospitality sector too.
Accommodation services
These are services provided to the
travellers managing their
respective accommodation and
meals outside.
Passengers transport services
These are services provided to the
customer as free of expense
services by agency and industry
involved in tourism.
Collaboration of private and
public sectors
It refers to joint ventures of two
sectors generating best deals and
services to entice customers and
travellers across the globe.
Leper’s tourist system
It is a kind that provides
description of respective
destinations to their client with bit
of knowledge and guidance regard
the curriculum and management of
the visit. It is done for the
travellers, so that they can be
vigilant, free with wishes and
choices of destination.
Conclusion
From the study of report it can be
derived that travel and tourism
has evolved and developed a lot
since the beginning and has
wider scope of development and
growth still. The services in
travel and tourism are minutely
interrelated and dependent,
although are filled with varied
functioning and management.

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tour packages offered and
suggested by varied travel
agencies, organizations etc time
and time again with additional
and enticing features.
Since 1980-to today Rising
competition in the field is proving
great deals and packages to
customers which are bringing
more business in market. Today
tourism sector does not only
include travelling services but the
business in this sector manages
everything from clients, deals, to
management of travel and
accommodation (Giaoutzi, 2017).
Future of tourism appears to be
the reason of global economic
development. Tourism would
create one peaceful universal
society.
Passenger passport
It refers to the department that
deals with going through the
official documents to manage
travellers their Visa and additional
facilities without any fuss.
(Council & Green, 2017).

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Introduction
The study includes the discussion
of travel and tourism sector which
is today one of the fastest
growing industries comprising of
exchanging tourists and travellers
across the globe. The sector
provides them necessities regard
travelling. The industry has been
rapidly growing since 1960, in
fields such as tourists’ spots,
heritage sites, travel i.e.
transportation modes including
sea and air travel etc.
The structure of the travel and
tourism sector
Travel Services
Travel services include the
services required by people in
process and order to move from
one place to another. These
services can also said to be
transportation in travel services,
such as car, train, roadways,
buses etc (Council & Green,
2017).

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References
 Giaoutzi, M., 2017. Tourism and regional development: New pathways. Routledge.
 Council, T.I. and Green, B., 2017. Tourism industry council.
 Cook, R.A., Hsu, C.H. and Marqua, J.J., 2014. Tourism: the business of hospitality
and travel. Boston, MA: Pearson.
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