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Political and Historical Underpinnings of 19th-Century Nationalism

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Added on  2019-09-30

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This essay explores the emergence of nationalism in the 19th century and its different forms. It discusses the political and historical underpinnings of nationalism and the idea that nations should have states. The essay also examines the different methods used by France and Germany to define the nation and the challenges faced by nationalist movements. The subject is history and the essay does not mention any specific course code, course name, or college/university.

Political and Historical Underpinnings of 19th-Century Nationalism

   Added on 2019-09-30

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HISTORY ESSAY
Political and Historical Underpinnings of 19th-Century Nationalism_1
1What were some of the political and historical underpinnings of 19th-century nationalismand the idea that nations should have stated?Nationalism has been the political force which was the most successful in the 19th century. Two main reasons for its emergence- the romantic exhalation of “identity’ and the wide ranging need that a legal state needs to be positioned on a ‘people" rather than on "succession" or ancestry. Both these revolutionary movements were undertaken by a middle class section of society then. Europe holds no more unity in beliefs, in their targets or goals. This kind of unity is indispensable, and lack of it only led to the emergence of crisis. There were two main examples to define the movement- the ‘inclusion' method of France under which anyone who accepted loyalty towards French civil state was identified as a ‘citizen". In reality, this meant the imposition of the significant level of homogeneity involving elimination of all the linguistic distinctions. Another method of distinction by Germans was portrayed the nation in cultural and ethnic viewpoint. Ethnicity ultimately meant using German as your language and adapting a German name to be called with. Only at the end corners of the 19th century, nationalism started to enter Slavic nations, out of which some have vanished as political institutions for around hundred years, and these were the region where the language (that had been quite undiscovered or less used) existed. Among these, development of a feeling of nationalism happened to be in uniform and homogeneous manner. The music here defines gradual shift from cultural nationalism to liberal nationalism holding political features and then moved towards triumphal nationalism. These developments are portrayed in order of levels rather than the date of their happenings. The biggest task of nationalist was to state what was their definition of a nation. People feel belongingness to their family, group, districts or town but they fail to see through the broader
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2view of belonging to a nation (internet History Sourcebooks Project. 2017). The political view ofRousseau during revolutionary era of France acclaimed that people were the means of sovereignty and identity. In 1789, most residents of France used some other language like Breton. French identity at national level constructed by including such people into France and making them aware about the French Language and speak that only. In France, England, Spain and Russian Empire most of Europe had no sense of the terminology of ‘nation.' Individuals of different religions, castes, cultures, and backgrounds lived heterogeneously with each other under f/different categories of states and sub-states, kingdoms, dynasties and different cities. One of the German political activist made the use of intellectual views of Gottfried von Herder from his philosophy about the mankind history that has put up the issues of romantic philosophy about the nation, because as the residence of Latvia (part of German) he highlighted the importance of local background of Latvia and how it got disturbed because of suppressive issues on account of international culture that has been flowing into.The major law prevailing for all historically grand events might be that in all the corners of the earth all the prospects of growth were determined partly by the power and the needs of the local areas and partly by situations and conditions of age and also by the already existing and self-prospering traits of the locals. All the events that prevail to the human sphere are affected only by time, local conditions and their national identity or it can be said that by synchronization of allthe features of life in their most optimum levels. Energetic human positions are the basics of human historical events and as a man emerges from one race to another so does his knowledge, manner of thoughts. Therefore the important nationality traits, that affected the traditional individuals is portrayed in all their tasks and activities on earth. As the water obtains its important features, its working
Political and Historical Underpinnings of 19th-Century Nationalism_3

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