This report discusses the importance of academic employability skills and their impact on personal and professional efficiency. It includes evaluations of four articles on the skills employers seek in graduates and how to keep your job skills current. The report also includes an assessment of the author's own employability skills.
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Academic Employability Skills
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Executive Summary Academic employability skills is most important aspect for an individual through which they can accomplish their pre-determined objectives and goals in a well define and effective manner. These skills enhance personal as well as professional efficiency ofindividualsinsignificantmanner.Presentreportincludediscussionsuponfour different articles that areEmployability Skills: The Skills You Need to Get a Job,What 10 Skills Do Employers Most Want From Graduates?, Want a job? 7 things graduates MUST do in the lock down and How to Keep Your Job Skills Current.
Table of Contents Executive Summary...........................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY.......................................................................................................................1 Article 1: Employability Skills: The Skills You Need to Get a Job.................................1 Article 2: What 10 Skills Do Employers Most Want From Graduates?.........................2 Article 3:Want a job? 7 things graduates MUST do in the lock down...........................4 Article 4:How to Keep Your Job Skills Current..............................................................5 Own employability skills.................................................................................................5 CONCLUSION...................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES..................................................................................................................7
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INTRODUCTION Academic and employability skills plays crucial role for an individual growth and development as both the skills makes them employable. It is essential for a person to have good understanding of various range of skills in order to develop their career in effective way (Agran and et. al., 2016). In terms with academic skills they are basically made of certain core skills like presentation, academic, referencing etc. While on the other hand, employability skills include skills like planning and organising, teamwork, self-management,communication,problemsolvingandmore(Kornelakisand Petrakaki,2020).Alltheseskillsfacilitateindividualstoincreasetheiroverall productivity efficiency in a well define and effective manner. Present report has been conducted on, employability, in order to summarise this concept four different articles have been evaluated in this report. In addition to this, this report also include evaluation of own employability skills. MAIN BODY Article 1:Employability Skills: The Skills You Need to Get a Job According to the evaluation of respective article it has been evaluated that there are different type of skills that employers are seeking. In order to become more successful it is essential for individuals develop these skills over time. In addition to this, this is being determined that soft skills are termed as employability skills with the help of which individuals can make themselves employable (Employability Skills: The Skills You Need to Get a Job. 2020). Further, as per according to analysis soft skills or employability skills acts as building block for an individual career growth. Thus, it is essential to develop employability skills at early stage of life. By mastering these skills
individual can effectively facilitate themselves to ensure long term career growth. Thus, this is being determined that by taking significant use of these skills more efficient career growth and development can be assured by individuals. According to article evaluation, it is essential for individual to learn to effectively work with others, which is further being defined as interpersonal skills (Agrawal and et. al.,2020). With having honed interpersonal skills individuals can gain advantages in terms of offerings good satisfaction to consumers, effective negotiation and decision making ability and more. Interpersonal skills include non-verbal communication, verbal communication,emotionalintelligence,negotiation,influencing,listening,team working, persuasion, decision making, mediation, problem solving, conflict resolution and more (Six Ways to Improve Your Employability While Studying’2020). These skills are mainly required for all the form of jobs. In order to develop these skills individuals can take advantage of interpersonal skills self- assessment as to duly identify their strength and weaknesses (Ayala Calvo and et. al.,2020). Along with this, this is being evaluatedthatinordertolearnnewskillsastoimproveefficiencyandown competitiveness an individual is required to stay organised and learn to manage their time in a well defined and effective manner for this they can duly take advantage of priority matrix through which they can allow themselves to accomplish their task those are more important (Bhagra and Sharma, 2018). In addition to this, they are also required to undertake significant use of self management as well as self regulation in order to improve their self discipline. This will further allow them to yield responsibility of their own actions (Byrne, 2020). Lastly, one
of the most important skill that are required to be posed by an individual for better employment opportunities is, willingness to learn as with the assistance of this they can make themselves exposed to more new experiences as well as ideas (Clokie and Fourie, 2016). It further assist them to significantly make improvement in their existing level of knowledge and skills. Article 2: What 10 Skills Do Employers Most Want From Graduates? By evaluating respective article, this is being determined that employers present wide range of choice when they are looking forward to hire highly qualified as well as skilled candidates (Five Million Left Without Right Skills After Covid-19’2020). Thus, it becomes essential for students or graduates to effectively evaluate skills that are trendingandseekingbyemployers.Bypossessingthoseskillsgraduatescan significantly increase their competencies and can further enhance their value (What 10 Skills Do Employers Most Want From Graduates?2020).Along with this, present articles reflects that it is important for an individual to learn to create strong and attractive resume or CV, posses good way to write cover letter and more in order to effectively showcase their soft skills to employer at first (Cotronei-Baird, 2020). In addition to this, in present article there are ten type of skills are mentionedthat are being duly needed by graduates to get a job. In this, most important skill is team work, ithasbeenevaluatedthatduringtheprocessofgraduationstudentsgetmany opportunities to perform their work like presentation in a group. It is an essential skills that employers are looking forward in order to promote collaboration in organisational workplace structure (Jones and et. al.,2017). Thus, it is important for graduates to have strong team working ability as to get opportunity to have better job.
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In addition to this, problem solving skills, commercial awareness, ability to organiseandplanaresomeofthecrucialskillsthatanemployerseeksfrom candidates in order to ensure higher productivity and effective workplace efficiency (Kaputa,2016). In addition to this, according to analysis of given article decision making,communicationskills,negotiationandinfluence,digitalskills,technical knowledge of role and ability of synthesise information are some of the skills that are must for candidates to have in order to enhance their value, competence and efficiency to get ajob. Further this is being determined that it is essential for graduates to effectively engage themselves in research before making any application for jobs in order to evaluate which skill is utmost important for them to have as to fulfil employer expectations, this will further allow them to customise their application form of CV accordingly through which they can attention of employer towards them in a well define and effective manner comparatively to other candidates (Khattar and et. al.,2020). In addition to this, graduates are also required to make themselves up-to-date with technical knowledge and apply the same in entity workplace structure in order to effectively fulfil expectations of employer. Thus, this is being determined that employers are looking forwards to recruit and hire those candidates who are having wide range of skillsandcompetenceamongthemastoincreasetheirworkplaceproductivity (Kornelakis and Petrakaki, 2020). Article 3:Want a job? 7 things graduates MUST do in the lock down It has been seen that whole world is suffering from Covid-19 pandemic and individuals all around the globe are practising social distancing. During this time period graduates can significantly take advantage of technology in order to successfully build
their career for future growth (McGunagle and Zizka, 2020). However, it has been evaluated that in order to cope with the losses many organisations are looking forward to salary-cuts and layoffs (Want a job? 7 things graduates MUST do in the lockdown. 2020). Thus, it is becoming utmost essential for graduates to take advantage of this opportunitiesoflockdownandsharptheirskill,potentialandefficiency.Asper according to the evaluation of given article it has been determined that, graduates are require toovercome their skill gap. Further it has been determined that they can further take this Covid-19 crisis as an opportunity to maximise their skills with the help oftechnology.Asithas beenevaluatedthattherearevariousformofed-tech platformsthose who are engaging in the operations of providing free courses, with the help of this graduates can enhance their problem solving and critical thinking approach (Misra and Khurana, 2017). Inadditiontothis,accordingtoevaluationgraduatescanalsoundertake opportunity ofonline internshipsthrough which they can harness their theoretical practical, knowledge and skill in a well define and effective manner. Graduates must also emphasize uponsharpening their soft skillsin order to increase their value (NishaandRajasekaran,2018).Oneof themostimportantway thatwillallow graduates to enhance their competence and skills is undertaking use ofevaluating their employability ratio,for this they can further undertake significant utilization of SWOT evaluation through which they can develop a formative plan to fill inefficiency of skills. In addition to this, it is also important for graduates to engage in the process of continuous assessment to identify industry trends and ways to fulfil them. Graduates must alsolearn new languageas to make themselves extra ordinary comparatively to
other candidates (Al-Shehab and et. al.,2020). Lastly, graduates must also ensure that theystay updated with future industry trendsin order to effectively transform their potential and competitiveness. Article 4:How to Keep Your Job Skills Current By evaluating respective article, this is being identified that in order to ensure continuous growth it is essential for an individual to update their skills according to current trend (7 ways to improve graduate employability in lockdown’2020). For this it is essential for an individual to evaluate certain career and determine most demanding skills that employers are looking forward in that particular field (How to Keep Your Job Skills Current. 2019). Along with this individuals can also take assistance of scooping in which they can effectively evaluate background of standout performers in respective field skills that aid them to excel. In addition to this, by following industry leaders on social media also facilitate individuals to make decisions related to the skills that will help them to accelerate their future growth (Rayner and Papakonstantinou, 2015). Further it has been evaluated that by making formative identification of skills, individuals can formulate professional development plan through which they can target required skills to gain more opportunities. In addition to this by attending online tutorials and workshops individuals can duly undertake use of online programming classes through which they can keep their skills updated (Sarkar and et. al.,2016). Further it hasbeendulydeterminedthatbyattendingprofessionalnetworkingconferences various from of job skills can be acquired by individuals (Stewart, 2020). Professional journals is also one of the most effective measure through which individuals can
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significantlytrackchangesandcanmakefurtherimprovementintheirskilland knowledge for more growth and development (Younis, 2020). Own employability skills Employability skills aid individual to enhance their future growth as well as opportunities in best effective manner. According to above evaluation, this has been identified by me that I an having good communication, team work, and problem solving. In order to gain more growth and development in my career it is essential for me to learn all these skills (Ayala Calvo and Manzano García, 2020). I have undertaken use of skill gap analysis method in order to identify required skills for future development. In order to learn skills, I am looking forwards to undertake advantage of various form of online learning programmes and courses in order to maximise my career growth (Wilton, 2020). CONCLUSION As per according to the above mentioned report it has been concluded that labourmarketishighlycompetitive,thusinordertoensuremorecompetitive advantages it is essential for individuals to learn various form of skills. With the help of this they can effectively able to ensure maximum growth and development. There are variouswaysthroughwhichtheseskillscanbeacquiredsuchaslectures, observations, brainstorming, online and more. According to the above evaluation it has been identified that with the help of academic skills students can effectively encourage themselves to become more effective as well as efficient learner. While in terms with
employabilityskills,communicationandinterpersonalskillsallowsindividualsto enhancetheirworkefficiencyandfulfiltheirgoalsandobjectiveswithmore competitiveness. Thus, it becomes essential for students and individuals to have proper understanding of both the form of skills and learn them from different sources in order to gain advantages of more opportunities.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Agran and et. al.,2016. Employment social skills: What skills are really valued?.Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals.39(2). pp.111-120. Agrawal, S and et. al.,2020. Employing CBPR to Understand the Well-Being of Higher Education Students During Covid-19 Lockdown in India.Available at SSRN 3628458. Al-Shehab, N and et. al.,2020. Do employability skills for business graduates meet the employers’ expectations? The case of retail Islamic banks of Bahrain.Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning. Ayala Calvo, J.C and et. al.,2020. The influence of psychological capital on graduates’ perception of employability: the mediating role of employability skills.Higher Education Research & Development.pp.1-16. Bhagra, A. and Sharma, D.K., 2018. Changing paradigm of employability skills in the global business world: A review.IUP Journal of Soft Skills.12(2). pp.7-24. Byrne, C., 2020. What determines perceived graduate employability? Exploring the effects of personalcharacteristics,academicachievementsandgraduateskillsinasurvey experiment.Studies in Higher Education, pp.1-18. Clokie, T.L. and Fourie, E., 2016. Graduate employability and communication competence: Are undergraduatestaughtrelevantskills?.BusinessandProfessionalCommunication Quarterly.79(4). pp.442-463. Cotronei-Baird, V.S., 2020. Academic hindrances in the integration of employability skills development in teaching and assessment practice.Higher Education.79(2). pp.203-223. Jones, M and et. al., 2017. The hard truth about soft skills: What recruiters look for in business graduates.College Student Journal.50(3). pp.422-428. Kaputa, C., 2016.Graduate to a great career: How smart students, new graduates and young professionals can launch BRAND YOU. Nicholas Brealey. Khattar, A and et. al.,2020, May. Effects of the Disastrous Pandemic COVID 19 on Learning Styles, Activities and Mental Health of Young Indian Students-A Machine Learning Approach. In2020 4th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS)(pp. 1190-1195). IEEE. Kornelakis,A.andPetrakaki,D.,2020.EmbeddingemployabilityskillsinUKhigher education: Between digitalization and marketization.Industry and Higher Education, p.0950422220902978. McGunagle, D. and Zizka, L., 2020. Employability skills for 21st-century STEM students: the employers' perspective.Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning. Misra, R.K. and Khurana, K., 2017. Employability skills among information technology professionals: A literature review.Procedia computer science.122.pp.63-70. Nisha, S.M. and Rajasekaran, V., 2018. Employability skills: A review.IUP Journal of Soft Skills.12(1). pp.29-37. Rayner, G. and Papakonstantinou, T., 2015. Employer perspectives of the current and future value of STEM graduate skills and attributes: An Australian study.Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability.6(1). pp.100-115.
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Sarkar, M and et. al.,2016. Graduate employability: Views of recent science graduates and employers.International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education (formerly CAL-laborate International).24(3). Stewart, B.A., 2020. An empirical approach to identifying employability skills required of graduatesintheenvironmentalsciences.IndustryandHigherEducation, p.0950422220936869. Wilton, N., 2020. Do employability skills really matter in the UK graduate labour market? The case of business and management graduates. Younis, Z., 2020. Multiple Tools for Innovative Interdependent Learning Techniques in Higher EducationtoFosterEmployabilitySkills.InSustainableDevelopmentandSocial Responsibility—Volume2(pp. 133-141). Springer, Cham. EmployabilitySkills:TheSkillsYouNeedtoGetaJob.2020.[Online].Available Through<https://www.skillsyouneed.com/general/employability-skills.html> What10SkillsDoEmployersMostWantFromGraduates?.2020.[Online].Available Through<https://www.wikijob.co.uk/content/application-advice/job-applications/what-10- skills-do-employers-most-want-graduates> Want a job? 7 thingsgraduatesMUSTdo in thelockdown.2020.[Online].Available Through<https://www.rediff.com/getahead/report/career-want-a-job-7-things-graduates- must-do-in-the-lockdown/20200417.htm>Cotronei-Baird,V.S.,2020.Academic hindrancesintheintegrationofemployabilityskillsdevelopmentinteachingand assessment practice.Higher Education,79(2), pp.203-223. HowtoKeepYourJobSkillsCurrent.2019.[Online].Available Through<https://www.thebalancecareers.com/how-to-keep-your-job-skills-current- 2063756> "Soft"IsAnUnderstatement:TheImportanceOfTransferableSkills’ https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeshumanresourcescouncil/2019/04/26/soft-is-an- understatement-the-importance-of-transferable-skills/#5ae396c15ea9 SixWaystoImproveYourEmployabilityWhileStudying’2020.[Online].Available Through<https://blog.springpod.co.uk/improve-your-employability-while-studying/ 7waystoimprovegraduateemployabilityinlockdown’2020.[Online].Available Through<https://www.prospects.ac.uk/careers-advice/getting-a-job/7-ways-to- improve-graduate-employability-in-lockdown> FiveMillionLeftWithoutRightSkillsAfterCovid-19’2020.[Online].Available Through<https://www.thehrdirector.com/business-news/skills/5-million-left-without- right-skills-after-covid-19-says-open-uni/> UK faces employability skills gap as nearly 60% of adults lack the full set of core transferable skills’2018. [Online]. Available Through<https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/uk- faces-employability-skills-gap/53192/>