Adequate and Inadequate Care for Elderly Patients: Reflection on Mr. Taylor's Experience
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This essay reflects on the adequate and inadequate care provided to a 75-year-old patient, Mr. Taylor, and includes relevant theories and action plans in compliance with the National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards.
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1Running head: NURSING NURSING Name of student: Name of university: Author note:
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2 NURSING Introduction The essay would argue in context of the adequate and the inadequate care provided to a 75 years old Mr. Taylor, who had suffered from consecutive falls.The essay would also include the relevant theories linking to the experiences of the patients and action plan in compliance with the National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards and partnering in care ‘action’ strategies. Body Description The reflection is based on the experience of a 75 years old patient Mr.William Taylor who had a fall and has been interviewed for his experiences while receiving care for the fal or care experienced through his course of life. Mr Taylor had witnessed both inefficient care and adequate care in his life. Once he had to wait for long 11 hours to get relief from the kidney pain. On the othet hand he had also mentioned about the excellent care that he had received from the physiotherapist and a nurse who had been to his bedsite all the time catering to his needs. The main themes that will be used for the discussion is ths paper are equal access to health care facilities irrecpective of the age and cultureand the professional conduct of the health professionals in a hospital. These themes has been chosen on the basis of the care experienced by Mr.Taylor and both the professional conduct of the nurses and provision of a culturally safe and equal care theimportantfactors mentioned in the Australian nursing standards.
3 NURSING Feelings and thoughts I have always found elderly people to the vulnerable people to receive an unequal access to the health care, which is guided by the experience shared by Mr. Taylor , where inspite of having intense pain of kidney he had to wait for hus turn to wait for a prolonged time. I believe that there should be special waiting for the elderly patients where they can betaken care off by the triage nurses.Again , Hearing offensive words from a senior surgeon is again not expected. This is specially relevant to the scenario where a senior surgeon literally refered to Mr. Taylor as an old rag. Clinicians shoule be well aware of their choice of words during the consultation, as they have to provide care to patients from different cultures as well as dfferent age groups (Zahedi et al., 2013). I strongly belive empathy to be the core element of nursing care where a clinician or a doctor should be able be in tune with the patient’s feelings and build an effective therapist-patient relationship. Values and beliefs Although it is important for a clinician to stick to their professional guidelines or codes of ethics, it is also necessary for a health care professionals to reflect on their personal values, as it it this personal belief that directs a nurse to decide between etical and unethical (Chadwick & Gallagher, 2016). Personal values are generaly influenced by the culture , family , ethnicity and religion. Individualvaluesystemofthecliniciansguideshowtheyperceivetheirpatients (Poorchangizi et al., 2013). One of my chosen personal belief is empathy and compassion (Penprase et al., 2013). It is my personal beliefs that helps me to treat each an every patient with respect and dignity and provide a compassionate care. I am bestowed with empathy and
4 NURSING compassion which I have learnt from my parents and granparents, which I think would help me to develop in professional practice. Analysis Both the instances of adequate and the inadequate care can be found in the video presentation. One instance of inadequate care is that Mr. Taylor had to wait in the waiting room for long eight hours with intense pain of kidney stone, due to the excessive workload. Pain during old age can be traumatisising and can greately affect the quality of life. Mr. Taylor had also shared his experience where he was extremely impressed with the type of care provided to him. He appreciated how a nurse had assisted him at the time of iron infusion and contributed to his recovery. While talking about this he also referred to a physiotherapist that assisted Mr. Taylor with the small lifting exercise and walking. This are examples of adequate care as in both the cases the nurse had displayedbeneficence, that is an action to promote good for the patient (Shahriari,Mohammadi, Abbaszadeh & Bahrami, 2013). With reference to the responsibilities of a health care professional it is important to refer to the “Need theory” of Virginia Henderson, where a health cate professional is accountable to address all the needs of the patient. She had referred to te fourteen basic components of the human needs covering the social, spiritual , physiologicaland the psychological wellbeing of the patient (Ahtisham & Jacoline, 2015). This can be related to the adequate care that Mr. Taylorreceived from the nurdse and the physiotherapist. Additionally,in accordance to the NSQSH standards,it is required to work in collaborative partnership with the patients and families to provide a safe care delivery to the patient.
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5 NURSING Conclusion drawn One of the negative indicator that can b efound in this case scenario is the shortage of roistered staff, which is partially responsible for the fact that Mr. Taylor had to wait outside in the waiting area with a severe pain of kidney stone. Another negative indicator that can be found in this video is the abusive behaviour of the doctor. Referring to an old man as an old rag is rude and disrespectful. As per theNational Safety and Quality Health Service Standard (2012), it is necessary to work in collaboration with the patients to understand the needs and the grievences of the patient. Partnering with the consumer here means satisfying the queries of the clients (Kurtz, Draper & Silverman, 2016). One of the positive indicator is the support that Mr. Taylor receives from his wife. He had mentioned how his wife had taken care of him and drove him to the hospital when he had encountered a fall. Another positive aspect is that inspite of some of bad experiences with the healthcareservices,Mr.Taylorstillfeelspositiveaboutthejobofthehealthcare professionals and the relies on them. A mutial rapport between a therapist and a client facilitates rapid healing (Zahedi et al., 2013). Action plan In order to involve patients in the decision making process it is needed to the communicate to the patient in a non hostile and an empathetic way. Secondly, in these case scenario, Mr. Taylor is always accompanied by his wife , hence his wife can be educated about how to take care of Mr. Taylor after a fall or discuss about the home modifications that can be made to prevent fall. Additionally psycosocial support can also be provided to Mrs. Taylor to cope up with the health burden of her husband (Ahtisham & Jacoline, 2015).
6 NURSING Conclusion It can be concluded that that Mr. Taylor is elderly and he requires a holistic care of approach . Throughout the reflection instances of both adequate and inadequate care can be seen, which would help a health care professional to understand the gaps in the health care. However, the essay focuses on equal care to elderly people and partnering with the patients and the families while providing care to the patient.
7 NURSING References Ahtisham, Y., & Jacoline, S. (2015). Integrating Nursing Theory and Process into Practice; Virginia's Henderson Need Theory.International Journal of Caring Sciences,8(2). Chadwick, R., & Gallagher, A. (2016).Ethics and nursing practice. Macmillan International HigherEducation.https://books.google.co.in/books? hl=en&lr=&id=vG6CDAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=ethics+in+nursing&ots=_J d4vWFUjb&sig=HQVxJY9ypejqrw_xq_xtVQxMAiY#v=onepage&q=ethics%20in %20nursing&f=false Kurtz, S., Draper, J., & Silverman, J. (2016).Skills for communicating with patients. CRC Press.https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781910227268 Penprase, B., Oakley, B., Ternes, R., & Driscoll, D. (2013). Empathy as a determining factor fornursingcareerselection.JournalofNursingEducation. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.2.237 Poorchangizi, B., Farokhzadian, J., Abbaszadeh, A., Mirzaee, M., & Borhani, F. (2017). The importance of professional values from clinical nurses' perspective in hospitals of a medical university in Iran.BMC medical ethics,18(1), 20. doi:10.1186/s12910-017- 0178-9 Shahriari, M., Mohammadi, E., Abbaszadeh, A., & Bahrami, M. (2013). Nursing ethical values and definitions: A literature review.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research,18(1), 1.
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8 NURSING The Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care., (2012).National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) Standards...Access date: 24.10.2018. Retrieved from:https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NSQHS- Standards-Fact-Sheet-Standard-10.pdf Zahedi, F., Sanjari, M., Aala, M., Peymani, M., Aramesh, K., Parsapour, A., ... & Dastgerdi, M. V. (2013). The code of ethics for nurses.Iranian journal of public health, 42(Supple1), 1.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3712593/