Anatomy and Physiology for H&SC: Structures, Functions, and Homoeostasis in Human Body

Anatomy and physiology

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Structures and functions of the body part systems of the human body............................1
1.2 Relationship between the structure and function of the organ systems............................3
1.3 Relationships between the organ systems in maintaining healthy body functions..........3
2.1 Process of homoeostasis in the human body....................................................................4
2.2 How homoeostasis maintains the healthy functioning of the human body......................4
2.3 Relationship between the nervous system and the endocrine system in addition
homoeostatic control..............................................................................................................5
3.1. Factors which may impact modification in physiological measurements.......................6
4.1. How to gain consent prior to obtaining physiological measurements.............................6
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7
REFERENCES ...............................................................................................................................8

INTRODUCTION
Anatomy is the study of biology which is concerned about the body structure of living
being and their function. It provides the brief explantation of the body functions and different
structure. It is all about to analysing the internal and external composition of living beings.
Physiology deals with the body structure functions. Anatomy and physiology both identify the
structure and body function. The study of human body is known as human anatomy. Anatomy is
also deals with plants and animals, where they examine the structure of organism and tissues
with the microscopic. Additionally, this projects covers the structure and function, process of
homoeostasis in human body body and relationship between nervous system and endocrine
system. Lastly it also included the Factors that may impact alteration in physiological activity,
uses of different equipment which includes temperature, oxygen, blood pressure and pulse,
physiological measurements cause a major concern (Paranjpe, Phung and Galor, 2019).
MAIN BODY
1.1 Structures and functions of the body part systems of the human body
An organ system of different structure composed of two or more than two tissues. Each
organ system have a different physiological function because each organ system have different
anatomy. Group of organ system performs many physiological functions which helps people to
survive their life. Human body is the functional system which is made of different tissues and
cells. There are ten major human body system which includes-
The skeletal system:- It is the main structure of human body which provides support and
body shape. The human skeletal system is composed of bones, ligaments, cartilage as well as
bones and joints. There are total 206 bones of adults skeletal system and children's having more
because as they grow older their bones get fused. There are the minor difference between the
female and male skeleton system because male having the longer bone structure because they
contains high bone mass as compared to female(Zimmerman, Huseynova and Pillai, 2019).
Female having the wide pelvic because of the childbirth and pregnancy period. Human skull is
consist of 22 bones which includes 14 facial bones and 8 cranial bones which helps in protection
of the brain.
Functions:- The main function of human skeleton system is helps in providing the support and
movement for the body. There are various functions of skeletal system which provides bone
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