This document discusses the concept of ethics in society and focuses on John Rawls' veil of ignorance. It explores the principles that emerge from this concept and examines potential criticisms. Additionally, it evaluates the Stanford prison experiment and its findings, along with criticisms directed at the experiment itself.
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Ethics and Society
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Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................3 Discuss what Rawls means by the veil of ignorance and what principles he believes emerge from this hypothetical experiment as well as any potential criticism of his ethical framework..3 Discuss and evaluate their finding as well as any criticisms directed at the experiments themselves....................................................................................................................................4 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................5
INTRODUCTION Ethics is explained as the moral duty which governs the person’s behaviour or any of the duty which he or she conducts. It is necessary to understand for any of the person that whenever they make any of the decision, they must be able to overview the whether ethics has been considered. Ethics in the society always plays the necessary role, as it allows to deliver correct and fair decision. In context of the file, two different questions will be addressed which is related with JohnRawlsargumentrelatedtoVeilofIgnorance.Secondquestionwillfocustowards experiment and their main finds and their criticism. MAIN BODY Discuss what Rawls means by the veil of ignorance and what principles he believes emerge from this hypothetical experiment as well as any potential criticism of his ethical framework Veil of Ignorance can be explained as the process which focuses towards methods of determining the morality of issues. It mainly asks the person who is in the position of taking decision has the option to choice about the social and moral issues. As per John Rawls, it is necessary that person must imagine that he sit behind the veil of ignorance which simply allows theperson toidentifythatwho theyareevenitidentifiesabouttheavailablepersonal circumstances. If this can be done, then there will be better opportunity to identify what is right and what is wrong. It is because person will image himself or herself at a same position which is will allow to deliver effective decision. After having the detail analysis on the experiment, John Rawls emerges two different principles and they are liberty principle and difference principle. As per liberty principle, the social contract must be try for the purpose of ensuring that each and every people has the maximum liberty where not creating disturbance in others freedom (Veil of Ignorance, 2020). On the other side, difference principle states that everyone should be given equal opportunity related to prosper. If any of the person suffers from the problem, then they must be taken out of that respective issue. In simple words, both of the principle which has been introduced by the Rawls talks about the public and how they can be provided the justice in best possible manner. Although, Rawls has introduced the concept but still there were some of the people who has found that concept is not favourable for those particular place where concept of equality is
not applicable. It was argued that it is not the favourable experiment because each and every people will not be benefited from it(Freeman and Gllbert Jr, 2016). Also, it is focuses on cultural based inequality but in any of the circumstances, it didn’t give priority to other sector where still concept of inequality is applicable. In short, it was one of those experiment where number of people were satisfied and even it was helpful for them. But, on the other side some of them said that it is one of the complete failure which created the issue for the organisation. Discuss and evaluate their finding as well as any criticisms directed at the experiments themselves The experiment which has been selected for this particular question is of “Philip Zimbardo Stanford prison experiment”.It was one of the most trending experiment which was conducted by Philip Zimbardo. It is because the major focus was given on the life of prisoners and the struggle which they have face at the time of staying within the prison. The experiment was done with the help of student where it was found that life is very difficult within the prison. There are lots of difficulty which they have to face(Cook and Golombok, 2015). In addition, they have to suffer from the problem related to the stress and mental harassment because of the problem which they have to face within the premises of prison. There is no option available for the prisoner to know about the time and the outside scenario due to which sometime people get frustrate and those decisions which directly harm their life. It is mandatory for the prisoner to wear uniform where they are not allowed to were any of under cloths. All of this things makes the matter bigger which simply states that there are lot of trouble through which an prisoner must go. Chain on the foot ensures that prisoner will not get the opportunity to run which is mainly done to increase the security of the premises of jail. All of this actions directly or indirectly affect the life of a person because their human rights are always affected in it (The Stanford Prison Experiment: A Simulation Study on the psychology of imprisonment, 2019). It this particular experiment, it was found that prisoners head is made shaved off and in any of the situation prisoner must not use their name and instead of that they are require to use ID number which is being provided them at the time of staying within the prison. At the ends of the experiment, Philip Zimbardo himself admitted that it was one of the demonstration rather than saying it as a scientific experiment. It is necessary to understand that it is completed wrong to call as a science experiment. Although, experiment was conduct but still detail finds where not collected in it which was the weaker side in it.
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CONCLUSION From the above discussion, it can be explained that ethics has a huge importance within the society. It is essential to understand that whenever any of the experiment is being conducted, it is important for the researcher to identify about the positive and negative side of it so that effective result can be obtained. If any of the experiment has the weaker side, then there are huge chances that it will not be suitable for the society to implement whenever it is required. REFERENCES Books & Journals Freeman,R.E.andGllbertJr,D.R.,2016.Business,ethicsandsociety:Acritical agenda.Business & Society,31(1), pp.9-17. Cook, R. and Golombok, S., 2015. Ethics and society: A survey of semen donation: Phase II— the view of the donors.Human reproduction,10(4), pp.951-959. Online VeilofIgnorance.2020.[Online].AvailableThrough: <https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/glossary/veil-of-ignorance> The Stanford Prison Experiment: A Simulation Study on the psychology of imprisonment, 2019. [Online]. Available Through: <https://www.prisonexp.org/>