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ASSIGNMENT 2 FRONT SHEET QualificationBTEC Level 5 HND Diploma in Computing Unit number and titleUnit 13:Computing Research Project Submission dateDate Received 1stsubmission Re-submission DateDate Received 2ndsubmission Student NameTRAN THI MY LINHStudent IDGBH1747 ClassGCH0708Assessor nameTRUONG Student declaration I certify that the assignment submission is entirely my own work and I fully understand the consequences of p that making a false declaration is a form of malpractice. Student’s signatureTRAN THI Grading grid P6P7M4D3
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Table of Contents I.Introduction. ........................................................................................................................................... 4 II.Reflection of research. ............................................................................................................................ 4 1.Impact of Research proposal. .............................................................................................................. 4 2.Impact of Sequential research process. .............................................................................................. 5 III.Reflection on the merits, limitations and potential pitfalls of the chosen methods. ......................... 7 1.Secondary Research. ........................................................................................................................... 7 2.Primary Research. ................................................................................................................................ 8 IV.Roles of Literature review in your project. ......................................................................................... 8 V.Reflection Project Plan. ........................................................................................................................... 9 VI.How the tutor helped you to create more effective research. ......................................................... 10 VII.Important of participant in research. ................................................................................................ 10 VIII.Present my research result. .............................................................................................................. 11 IX.Mistakes, lessons learnt, improvements will have in future researches. ......................................... 12 1.My mistakes in researches. ............................................................................................................... 12 2.My lesson learnt in research. ............................................................................................................ 12 X.Improvements will have in future researches. ..................................................................................... 13 XI.Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................... 15 XII.References ......................................................................................................................................... 15
I.Introduction. In assignment 1, after completing a research project including secondary and primary research, I collected certain data to support my hypothesis assumption and let the hypothesis have bases when determined. In this assignment 2, I will evaluate and reflect on the research process based on what I have learned from the project implementation and my experience of my research work, mistakes, lessons learned. Experiments, improvements will be in future studies. II.Reflection of research. 1.Impact of Research proposal. Research proposals are the first thing to be completed before starting the research process. This document outlines everything I want to do in my research project, allowing my tutor to make a brief assessment of my research project, clarity of my research design, level of documentation. The background is relevant in the implementation of my research project. Depending on the type of research and tutor feedback, various aspects of the standard proposed design are often highlighted. This proposal shows discipline, organization and logic in my research project. Therefore, it allows me to compare them with current proposals for organizational, academic or scientific needs and make the best choice for the project. Which includes: The first part is to identify the title, objectives and responsibilities of the research project. This is a premise, the first step in developing a proposal, considered necessary for the project to study the recommendation systems. Determining the objectives, responsibilities, vision and scope of the project helps me determine the scale and impact of this research project, thereby focusing on the necessary goals in the defined scale. available. For example, stated the objective, vision and scope of the research project on how smartphone use addiction affects young people. The next part is the reason for choosing this research project, helping me to better define the importance of this research project to myself, and a significant part of it for the community, which are well defined. . It is at present that the topic of digital health has been extensively researched to produce results about the relationship between technology and people and thereby helping people to use all the potential
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of technology. best practices, and minimize the risks or harms brought about by technology, contribute to maintaining a healthy relationship. The third is the identification of search resources, this is a necessary process in the research process, it helps my tutor to understand a certain part of research projects or related content. Research projects rely on those resources. The fourth is to design an operational process and a reasonable time for the project, which increases clarity, which is part of my strategic plan, so write documents, provide activities and This period of time may be an integral part of the development of this project. In the final section of the research proposal, research methods and methods were selected and considered for application in the current study. This is very important as a premise to decide and choose appropriate research methods for the upcoming project. Finally, writing research proposals is very important and indispensable for research projects and so does my project, which helps me shape and easily develop research projects when they come into practice. At the same time, everyone can see the project, especially my lecturers, can give me specific reviews to correct and improve. 2.Impact of Sequential research process. According to Paul Oliver (2010), The research project on how smartphone addiction affects the health and psychology of students will be conducted as follows: Step 1: Identify research topics. Step 2: Evaluate literature or expand literature survey. Step 3: Hypotheses and predictions. Step 4: Select the study area. Step 5: Specify which research method will be used to conduct the study Step 6: Accomplish research proposal
Step 7: Providing Project Plan & WBS/Gantt Chart Step 8: Collect data Primary data collection: Primary data can be from the following. •Experiment •Table of questions •Observe •Interview •Survey Secondary data collection: it has the following types: •Review of literature •Official and unofficial reports •Access the library Step 9: Data analysis Step 10: Data evaluation and Hypothesis test Step 11: Draw conclusions. Step 12: Complete the study. (Oliver, 2010) These are the steps that are arranged in order for me to complete the project research process and each step has specific requirements, to carry out the next steps, I need to complete the requirements and ensure the previous step. there. This allows me not to skip any important information or important process. However, the steps above have minor changes as they go through, and I have to make some changes to the process. In the early stages of my project, after completing the selection of the appropriate research methods, I received feedback from the instructor and changed some steps in this research process that
were added to the process. Step 7 - Provide Project Plan & WBS / Gantt Chart. This step increases clarity, which is part of my strategic plan, so documenting, providing activities, and this time period can be an integral part of the project development process. this case. Simultaneously complete and submit proposal research so that lecturers can check and evaluate their research projects. Besides, in the data collection step, Because of the impact of the disease on the world of Covid 19, I was unable to complete all the primary research methods that were defined, but only two. The best is interview and survey. Those are my changes during the implementation of this research project. III.Reflection on the merits, limitations and potential pitfalls of the chosen methods. 1.Secondary Research. In my opinion, secondary research is where I can find all the necessary resources and information related to my research project while secondary research is very time-saving. and effort in collecting that data. Digital Wellbeing research and data, as well as the effects of the technology, are free and available on the internet so I can easily read and analyze based on previous research by both experts or people who have Digital Wellbeing experience and things related to it and technology. Moreover, these documents are up to date and high quality as they are published and censored quite strictly. Secondary data is plentiful, varied and comes from different sources. However, there are too many documents on the Internet about Digital Wellbeing as well as the effects of technology so it is difficult to assess the accuracy and reliability of data sources and classify them. If you choose the wrong material will make the study inaccurate, incorrect subject, wrong study. Moreover, there are some documents that require payment to access and I cannot pay due to my budget so the documents for this topic still have a certain number. My main goal when using this secondary research method is that based on the results of secondary research, I have come up with a range of different theories as well as evaluating the hypotheses of the researchers. before. From those hypotheses and documents, I have identified specific hypotheses for my own research project. It is "How smartphone addiction affects the Health and Psychology of students".
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2.Primary Research. After completing the secondary study and identifying his hypothesis: "How smartphone addiction affects the Health and Psychology of students". I have conducted a primary research including 2 methods of data collection and analysis. It is the qualitative research method (Interview) and the quantitative research method (Survey). Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. About qualitative research methods with the use ofinterview methods. I took a representative sample from Greenwich University students and interviewed 10 people with a list of 8 questions that were specifically and clearly constructed. However, due to the influence of the Covid 19 translation, my interview plan has changed, it is shifting from direct interview ssang Online interviews by sending emails to interview subjects and scheduling Online interviews via internet and technology devices. Because the plan was changed, I had to reduce the number of interviewers to 6 so as not to affect the next steps. This is my biggest difficulty when conducting the research method, the interview cannot be interviewed directly and does not have the flexibility and assessment of their attitude. However, I was still able to gather the necessary data with their help and complete this method. About quantitative research methods with the use ofsurvey methods. I conducted a survey with questions raised about smartphone usage habits and the impact of smartphone addiction on student health and psychology. Conduct a survey for about 20 students at FPT Greenwich University. Number of questions: 10 questions. Who: Students studying at FPT Greenwich University in Vietnam. I collect data by creating a question on the google form and sending it to students so they can answer. With this method it saves me time and money. However, there are some survey results that do not meet my expectations because the survey subjects were not honest with their answers. But I still collect data accurately and effectively. IV.Roles of Literature review in your project. In my opinion, literature review plays a very important and necessary role in the research project on "How smartphone addiction affects the Health and Psychology of students". Firstly, Literature reviews play a very important role in my research project. Literature review helps me better understand the definition, advantages and limitations of research methods such as Primary
research and Secondary research, Qualitative research, Quantitative research, Scientific method, research Processes, Pulation in research. Thereby I can select and identify appropriate research methods in my research project. Second, during the literature review process, knowledge exists and the documents studied can be seen in an overview. In addition, the material for the topic of Digital Wellbeing and technology is rich and there is a lot of data suitable for my research and the impact of smartphones on student health and psychology has been proposed in. My material review will be reviewed and responded to by my lecturers, and he will comment on my hypothesis if it fits my research project, after which I can Reinforce your hypothesis with research materials. Third, after Literature reviews, I have a lot of knowledge, information and necessary data about AI definitions as well as previous studies on AI and understand how to apply it in my research project. . Fourthly, Literature reviews helped me to shape the hypothesis and after all the process of studying the document, it helped me to identify my hypothesis better and started conducting primary research to get results. Best for research projects. V.Reflection Project Plan. In order to complete and carry out project research, a specific implementation plan is needed. So I developed a research plan using the Gantchart chart, planning and listing the tasks, goals, and activities that will be implemented in my research project, which will help me to have An overview of his research. What to do and important parts of a research project that are not overlooked. I changed my plan many times. First change, Due to the effects of the Covid 19 epidemic, my plans have changed a lot. It was expected that the time from January 26, 2020 to April 15, 2020 was not enough time because I had to perform all data collection steps via Internet via Internet so I changed the time for the project. is from January 26, 2020 to April 30, 2020. The second change, the time to submit asm1 for lecturers, because data collection is more difficult because of social isolation, the time to complete and get lecturers' feedback is also changed. In addition,
there were some minor changes, but I quickly updated it in detail and carefully as the goal of the study because I initially prepared the plan carefully and clearly. VI.How the tutor helped you to create more effective research. In order for my research project to be carried out and completed effectively, I always interact and communicate with my teachers through online lessons or send feedback through google classroom. Firstly, even in the first steps, the instructor has guided and explained to me a better understanding of Digital Wellbeing and related information, helping us make hypotheses for specific and reasonable projects, and All important goals need to be completed in the report. Secondly, in the process of searching documents and information, all questions I can ask and interact with my lecturers. Any questions or requests are not understood, the instructor is ready to answer and guide. In addition, in online lessons, lecturers often ask their classmates how much their research has done, to what extent, my instructors always remind and comment, send feedback on study by my classmates, and I learned from that. Third, my teachers always assist me in finding the right materials for my research. Besides, regularly check and give me specific feedback to complete my research project. So the lecturer helped me and my classmates to create more effective research. VII.Important of participant in research. In a research project about how students' smartphone addiction will affect their health and psychology. I choose a sampling method, where probability samples are samples for which each element ofthepopulationhasaprobabilityofbeingselected.Ofthetwotypes,randomsamplingand representative sample, I chose representative representative because for this project, I will study in the area of Greenwich University (Hanoi campus), so I will save time and research costs. It will accurately reflect the study subjects in my research population, so I should take students from the university to represent for today's youth. I conducted survey to collect data about 20 students of Greenwich University and interview about 6 students. Because it is not possible to survey all youth classes because the number is too large and too costly in the research process.
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VIII.Present my research result. To prove the hypothesis in my research topic, I collected data and analyzed the data by interviews and surveys with students from Greenwich University Vietnam Campus Hanoi). I find that my hypothesis is valid and grounded, It's that the use of mobile phones affects the health and psychology of students, but this research project is still limited and I will try to fix them in the future. After completing this research, I will first complete them from the tutor's feedback, I will summarize my report by Powerpoint, and then give a lecture to the class about this research project. Presenting ideas in front of classmates is a good way for me to convey my research on the contribution and harms of digital devices to Greenwich University students. Then, if my research is useful to most people, it suits Greenwich University students. Because Greenwwich University is a major technology- intensive university, so the demand for their technology is very high, especially smartphones, laptops, ... I hope to attend. This research project will help to control technology that allows Greenwich students to use the full potential of technology and balance their lives. I will post it on Facebook or Greenwich University student groups on Facebook so they can refer. After that, I will run a newspaper or magazine so that everyone can see the results of this research project in a specific, clear and coherent manner. Today, technology devices are popular everywhere in the world, they bring incredible benefits to people but they also contain unpredictable threats, and we need to balance things out. there. Research project on how smartphone addiction affects the health and psychology of young people can help people better understand the impact of technology and, most prominently, smartphones on today's youth. From there, it is possible to find specific solutions to balance life between people and technology. In this project, I also came up with some specific solutions to help people stay balanced in life and not be enslaved by technology. One of the outstanding measures in this research project that was collected from the data collection and analysis process is the use of Digital Wellbeing applications, most of the wellbeing digital applications are aimed at limited goals, reminds habits, actions of people to technology devices. Those are useful things that I think this research project gives to people, despite certain limitations, however, I will try to overcome in future research projects.
IX.Mistakes, lessons learnt, improvements will have in future researches. 1.My mistakes in researches. To complete a research project requires a lot of factors like a researcher's basic knowledge. I think I do not have much experience in the research project and still make some mistakes such as: •Define research objectives and scope: Do not understand the scope and purpose of choosing an appropriate research topic. So make the next step also skewed from there. •Identify hypotheses: In the initial steps to find out information of research projects, I often make mistakes that I skip information-seeking steps, so I do not understand the topic of the research that made the hypotheses. After being instructed by the instructor, I started to search for specific documents again, verify the documents, and finally identify the lecture. •Finding the documents that are not the focus of the research project: The documents I searched have very little relevance to my project, and I have not yet determined the focus of the project so there is a lot of limitations and must be improved in subsequent projects. •Data collection: In data collection, the formulation of questions with interviews and surveys has many limitations and shortcomings. For example, when formulating interview questions, their content is not in-depth and does not get the opinions and assessments of each interviewee. When formulating survey questions, it was still ambiguous, there were no clear data and guaranteed the accuracy of quantitative research. •Data analysis: From the raw data collected from the research process, no analysis, evaluation and conclusions have been made to thoroughly apply such data, so it needs to be improved. •Planning: In this research project, I built a plan table based on the Gant Chart. However, this chart is limited because I had to update it many times so it was not really good. Because each change will affect other stages. 2.My lesson learnt in research. Besides the mistakes in the research process, I have drawn some test lessons for myself as follows: •Firstly, clearly and correctly define the objectives and scope of the project so that the research project is not wrong from the first step.
•Second, read carefully the requirements and guidelines in the study to be able to clearly identify the topic of his research. Do not skip the search steps for documents and information related to the topic. Because you have to understand the topic well enough to make a hypothesis for your research project. Ask for the help of the instructor for specific instructions and to once again determine your theory. •Thirdly, Searching materials as well as primary research methods, documents ensure its necessary purpose when searching. It is necessary to search for documents that are directly related to your research topics and hypotheses. •Fourth, DataCollection needs to be prudent and collected in theright direction. Develop questionnaires that fit each of the different methods. Ask the instructor and friends to check the questions to see if they are appropriate before collecting data and information. The questions must follow proper standards, without sensitive information such as religion, racism, gender, etc. and follow a common pattern. •Fifth, before planning, it should shape the social situation, the overall situation and minimize the change of plans because these are very important errors, because they are related to the whole project. research. •Sixth, Data analysis: It is necessary to apply the methods of analyzing the data collection results to analyze and evaluate all raw data from that collection. These are some of the experiences I have gained from this research project. First of all, after doing research, I understood the topic of Digital Health, namely, the impact of smartphone use on student health and psychology and its application. The measures have been gathered from the research process to draw many tips in your life to keep the balance in your life and not be enslaved by technology. When doing research projects, I also had the opportunity to practice and cultivate soft skills such as communication, teamwork, persuasive presentation skills, time management skills, project management. Implementing this research project helps me understand the steps to research a project, this is the premise for me to carry out the next research projects in the future. X.Improvements will have in future researches. Recommendations to improve future research that can enhance current research results are:
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In the first step, I have selected and identified the research topic, this is very important and is a premise for the implementation and development of the research project, so it is necessary to make the right and appropriate topic selection decision. the most reasonable. After that, it is necessary to find documents related to the topic of the study, be it books, newspapers, speeches, speeches or analysis with specific sources or previously studied topics, etc. When searching for materials, I need to identify our research objectives, objectives and scope so that the materials search is simpler and closer to the research project. Next, conduct an in-depth analysis and understanding of the methods to select the method that best suits your research project because data collection is most important during the research process. Learn and make hypotheses for your research. After making research hypotheses, you will rely on the data collected from research methods such as observations, interviews or surveys. Next, when collecting data from interviews, observations or surveys, the results will be analyzed. After analyzing the results, we will conduct tests against our original hypothesis and confirm whether the hypothesis is true or false. Linking the research findings with recommendations for scientific presentation and well presented, avoiding the situation of making a series of recommendations unrelated to the results or subjects of the study. And finally give solutions and conclusions to the research. Report completed. Recommendations to improve future research •The document search process is limited, so it is necessary to practice more in understanding, reading and studying the data collected from the secondary research method because it is very accurate, secure and effective. high reference. •Need to identify the research methods that are really suitable for your research project, pay attention to the advantages and disadvantages of that research method to select and decide to deploy data collection. In future research projects, I will conduct more research methods to compare, collect more data and improve the quality of research projects. •When performing data collection, it is necessary to first select the appropriate research sample that can be representative, random, such as Greenwich University students who can represent today's youth, but not yet is random because the default is a student at a particular school. In future research projects, I hope to broaden the scope of the project as well as research samples to provide more general and objective information.
•Infutureresearchprojects,itisnecessarytoselectanddesignsentencepatternsand questionnaires that are suitable for each of the different quantitative and qualitative research methods. These are the two basic things in collecting data to generalize the characteristics of the problem, generalize and reliability. •The data and information provided must be transparent, with a clear citation and background. For data collected from the primary research method, it should be used for thorough analysis, to avoid rambling, confusing analysis, to show people whether their hypothesis is right or wrong. that research result. Collect and process raw data, highlighting information that can reflect, not only describing but also analyzing the data collected. XI.Conclusion In this assignment 2, I have given my opinions and assessments about the research project "How smartphone addiction affects the Health and Psychology of students". The errors I encountered and my own lessons learned about the project, although there are certain limitations, however, I have gained more knowledge and experience for myself about project research and other necessary skills. Therefore, I will try to overcome in future research projects. XII.References Oliver, P., 2010.Understanding the Research Process.UK: SAGE, 2010.