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Construction Project Roles & Terminology

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Added on  2020/02/24

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This assignment delves into the crucial roles within a construction project, exploring their responsibilities, interactions, and the specific terminology used in this field. It examines various resources including research papers, reports, and industry documents to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complexities involved in managing construction projects effectively.

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Assignment on Project Plan assignment
2017

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Contents
About project:........................................................................................................................................3
Project Charter:......................................................................................................................................3
Project Purpose:................................................................................................................................4
Project Objective:..............................................................................................................................4
Project scope:....................................................................................................................................4
Description:.......................................................................................................................................4
Project Context:.................................................................................................................................4
Project history and background:........................................................................................................5
Technology:.......................................................................................................................................5
Market place:.....................................................................................................................................5
Implementation concept:..................................................................................................................5
Time Required:..................................................................................................................................5
Cost Required:...................................................................................................................................5
Project Requirement:........................................................................................................................6
Role and responsibilities:...................................................................................................................7
Benefits:............................................................................................................................................8
Achievements:...................................................................................................................................8
Need of implementation:..................................................................................................................8
Value proposition for the sponsor:....................................................................................................8
Constraints and assumptions:............................................................................................................8
Implementation strategy based on critical success factors (target, KPIs, and Tolerance)......................8
Risks and treatment...............................................................................................................................9
Interdependence of the project phases...................................................................................................9
Work Breakdown structure:...................................................................................................................9
Impact on the project stakeholder:.......................................................................................................10
Milestone:............................................................................................................................................10
Activity schedule:................................................................................................................................11
Gantt chart:.........................................................................................................................................13
Budget:................................................................................................................................................13
Environmental Factors:........................................................................................................................13
Organization process assets:................................................................................................................14
Project scope Management plan:.........................................................................................................14
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Project time Management plan:...........................................................................................................14
Project Cost Management Plan:...........................................................................................................14
Project Quality Management Plan:......................................................................................................15
Human Resource management:...........................................................................................................16
Project Communication Management plan:.........................................................................................16
Conclusion:..........................................................................................................................................18
References:..........................................................................................................................................18
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About project:
Aspiration Construction Company is working from last 25 years in constructing the desired
house of owner’s choice. The focus of the company is to highlights the satisfaction level of
the customers. The project is looking forward to satisfy the customer with their dream house.
The contract should be signed for delivering the project within the approved baseline.
Charter of the project:
Component List associated with the
project
Description
About Project The aim of the construction project is to
provide luxurious house to the consumer.
Location of the Project Crown Pert street in London
Project owner Mr. David Thomsons
Project Sponsor Mr. George Williams
Vision The vision is to satisfy the requirement of the
customer
Proposed outcome A luxurious house which is capable of
fulfilling the customer requirement
Project Phases Initiation phase (From 30 Sep, 2017 to 30
Oct, 2017)
Planning phase (From 1 Nov, 2017 to 31 Jan,
2018)
Execution (From 1 Feb, 2018 to 30 Sep ,
2018)
Monitoring and control phase (Throughout
the life cycle of the project)
Closing phase (1 Oct, 2018 to 30 Oct, 2018)
Client Representative Mr. Humayun Khan
Stakeholders Project owner, project sponsor, project
manager, contractor, sub-contractor,
construction designer, construction manager,
project controller, team members, assistants,
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and others.
Project Purpose:
The purpose of the project is to deliver a house according to the requirement placed by the
customer with minimum period of time and with minimum budget required to complete the
project activities.
Project Objective:
The goodwill and company’s reputation can be improved by providing the quality house to
the customer which is capable of fulfilling all the requirements of the customers. The stylish
and luxurious house is the dream of every citizen. The company is trying hard to convert the
dream into reality.
Project scope:
The scope of the project is to analyse the satisfaction level of the customer, best use of
monetary during the execution phase of the project to keep the project activities under budget
and does not put extra pressure of money on the customer. The success of the project can be
measured in terms of satisfaction level of the customer and completion of the project within
time and budget (Passenheim, 2012). The scope of the project is to carry over the execution
activities firmly without any chaos and conflicts among the team members and labour at the
physical site. Proper monitoring of the physical site should be done periodically (Guerin,
2012).
Explanation:
The good will and reputation of the aspiration construction company compel the project
owner to give the project to build luxurious house to them. The stylish and luxurious house is
the dream of every citizen. The company is trying hard to convert the dream into reality
(Soni, 2014). The contract is signed for delivering the project which is capable of fulfilling all
the small and big requirement of the customer as he demands in the project requirement
specification phase.
Project Context:
The contract is signed for completing the project activities from 30 Sep, 2017 and delivering
the project on 30 Oct 2018. It is the 13 months project. The aim of the project is to deliver the
good quality project within the period of the contract without any delay.
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Project history and background:
Aspiration Construction Company is working from last 25 years in developing the desired
house for the owner according to their requirement. It is the leading company of the
construction world in London (Bennett, 2010). The contract is signed between the project
owner and contractor to deliver the project on time.
Technology:
The development of the project management plan includes the inclusion of tools used for
developing scope management plan, quality management plan, scheduling of activities, risks
management plan, cost management plan, human resource management plan, procurement
management plan, and others.
Market place:
The marketing analysis should be done for developing the construction design which helps in
analysing the customer requirement in the better way.
Implementation concept:
The implementation of construction activities involves scheduling of activities developing
scope management plan, quality management plan, risks management plan, cost management
plan, human resource management plan, procurement management plan, and others.
Time Required:
The starting date of the project is 30 Sep, 2017 and the completion date of the project is 30
Oct, 2018. It is the 13 months duration of the project.
Cost Required:
The estimated budget of the project is 15,250,000 Rupees.
The required costs associated with the raw material are described in the cost plan below:
Raw Material Required for the construction Associated Cost
Material required for plumbing Rs 794500
Requirement of concrete rods Rs 350,500
Paint required Rs 400,000
Material Required for constructing floor Rs 3,020,500
Requirement of electrical equipment Rs 2, 320,800
Material Required for Glass window Rs 35,560

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Wood Rs 2,083,000
Cement Rs 1,085,300
Bricks Rs 1,650,700
Labour Rs 2, 300,000
Total Cost Rs 11,503,060
Human Resource Rs 02,500,000
Total Rs 14,030,060
Reserve Rs 12,19,940
Project Requirement:
The requirement of the project is to develop a luxurious residency for the customer to lead a
comfortable life. The resources required for the completion of the project are described in the
table below:
Resources Requirement
Gathering of human resources The project team should be developed for the
completion of the project. The roles and
responsibilities should be divided according
to the capability of the labour and team
members.
Gathering of software resources The ICT resources which are requirement for
the development of the house design such as
Auto-CADD system
Resources required for transportation The raw material should be delivered to the
construction location
Material required Cement, bricks, sand, iron rods, and etc.
required for the construction
Equipment The equipment should be placed at the
construction site
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Role and responsibilities:
Name Role Responsibilities
Mr. K Naidu Project manager The managing of the project
activities during the planning
phase of the project.
Mr. George Williams Project Sponsor The funding of the project
Miss L. Rose Project Team Leader Resolve the issues of the
employees and motivate
them to complete the project
within the mentioned
deadline
Mr. Robert Froese
Mr. L. Liu
Mr. W. Wuest
Mr. Hafiz Ahmed
Team Member To complete the project
activities within the time and
managing quality of the
product.
Mr. K. Michael
Miss Lily
Mr. Hussain Sheikh
Assistants To complete the project
activities within the time and
managing quality of the
product.
Mr. Humayun Khan Client Representative He put forward his
requirement specification
Mr. P. Perkins Contractor Signed contract with the
owner
Mr. R. Rao Sub-Contractor Provides raw material on the
physical location of the
construction site
Mr. K.V. Reddy Construction Designer He develops the design of the
residency to provide
luxurious house to the
customers
Mr. S. Shukla Construction manager He looks upon the
construction activities
controlling and monitoring.
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Benefits:
The baseline time and cost should be taken into consideration for the delivery of the project.
The efficiency of the services provided can be improved with the use of project management
technology. The project is looking forward to satisfy the customer with their dream house.
The contract should be signed for delivering the project within the approved baseline. The
changes in the requirement can be effectively managed by the flow of activities. The quality
of the outcome can be improved to a high extent.
Achievements:
The focus of the project is to develop a luxurious residency with the use of PMBoK areas.
The development process successfully involves the implementation of management of scope,
quality, procurement, risks, activities schedule chart, human resources, and other knowledge
area for the uplifting of the project management technology.
Need of implementation:
The implementation of the project management concepts helps in aligning the construction
activities with the outcome of completing the project within allocated time and budget.
Value proposition for the sponsor:
The confidence level of the sponsor can be improved by analysing the feedback report from
the customers which helps in measuring the satisfaction level of the customers.
Constraints and assumptions:
The development cycle of the construction project is equipped with the constraints of
availability of skilled labour at the time of demand, definition of accurate scope, estimation of
time baseline, and others (Mabin, 2013).
The development of the construction project should assumed that the resources and labour
availability will be manageable during the completion of the project (Abdullah, 2015).
Implementation strategy based on critical success factors (target, KPIs, and Tolerance)
The key performance indicators, setting of the target, and capability of tolerance helps in
measuring the performance of the employees. The reward and award should be given to them
to make them motivated towards the project.

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Risks and treatment
Risks associated with the project Mitigation plan
Completion Risk The activity and milestone schedule should
be prepared for completing the project within
mentioned deadline
Cost risk The cost estimation plan should be prepared
Risk associated with the availability of the
resources
The resources should be made available
before the call of demand
Technological risks The technology which is required for the
project should be used for the faster
completion of the activities
Organization culture risks The ethical standard should be used for
overcoming organizational cultural risks
Interdependence of the project phases
The Finishing point of the predecessor activity will result into the start of the successor
activity. Every phase of the project development plan are interdependent on each other. The
activity chart should be developed by determining the relationship between different tasks
and project management knowledge areas.
Work Breakdown structure:
Construction of the Residency
Activities Sub-Activities
Project initiation Phase Identification of the sponsor
Identification of the stakeholder
Development of the project charter
Project approval
Project planning phase Identification and specification of the
requirement
Definition of the scope
Definition of the budget
Preparation of the schedule of activities
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Management plan of human resource
Management plan of communication
Management plan of risks
Management plan of procurement
Management plan of quality
Project Execution phase Acquiring of the land require
Design development for construction
Development of the building
Procurement of raw material
Closing phase Delivery of the project
Impact on the project stakeholder:
The monthly progress report should be made available to the participating stakeholder which
helps in checking the performance of the project and the cause of delay associated with the
completion of the project. The performance of the project can be improved and checked
regularly. The information associated with different risks can be gathered from different
sources.
Milestone:
Construction of the Residency
Activities Sub-Activities Starting date Completion Date
Project initiation Phase Identification of the
sponsor
Identification of the
stakeholder
Development of the
project charter
Project approval
30/Sep/2017
3/Oct/2017
7/Oct/ 2017
30/Oct/ 2017
2/Oct/2017
6/Oct/ 2017
28/Oct/ 2017
31/Oct/ 2017
Project planning phase Identification and
specification of the
requirement
Definition of the scope
1/Nov/2017
16/Nov/2017
15/Nov/2017
20/Nov/2017
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Definition of the budget
Preparation of the
schedule of activities
Management plan of
human resource
Management plan of
communication
Management plan of risks
Management plan of
procurement
Management plan of
quality
21/Nov/ 2017
27/Nov/ 2017
01/Dec/2017
13/Dec/2017
01/Jan/2018
13/Jan/2018
23/Jan/2018
25/Nov/2017
30/N0v/2017
12/Dec/2017
31/Dec/2017
12/Jan/2017
22/Jan/2018
31/Jan/2018
Project Execution
phase
Acquiring of the land
required
Development of the
design
Development of the
building
Procurement of raw
material
1/Feb/2018
12/Feb/2018
01/Mar/2018
01/Mar/2018
10/Feb/ 2018
28/Feb/2018
30/Sep/2018
30/Sep/2018
Closing phase Delivery of the project 01/Oct/2018 30/Oct/2018
Activity schedule:
The following table shows the list of the activities required for the completion of the project:
S.No Activities
1 Writing of the proposal
2 Composition of the team members and the team leader
3 Different sources used for gathering of data and information required for the

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successful completion of the project
4 Feasibility study of the data collected
5 Development of the customer requirement specification plan
6 Development of the project charter
7 Identification of the associated stakeholder
8 Tools and techniques used for collecting data
9 Development of the cost estimation plan
10 Approval of the project budget
11 Scheduling of activities
12 Development of project scope management plan
13 Approval of baseline for the completion of the project
14 Acceptance of Deliverables
15 Development of project risks management plan
16 Development of communication management plan
17 Development of project quality management plan
18 Development of procurement management plan
19 Execution
20 Construction of the complete project
Gantt chart:
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Budget:
The estimated budget of the project is 15,250,000 Rupees.
Factors related with environment and working culture:
The environmental factors which are responsible for influencing the flow of construction
activities are:
Deployment of the organization culture
Working hours of the labour
Inclusion of holidays
Unavailability of material
Unavailability of skilled labour
Load Shedding
Political factors
Public strike
Process assets used by the organization:
Process assets used by the organization are the set of guidelines, policies, and procedure
which should be followed for the completion of the project. The effective flow of activities
can be achieved in the construction of the residency with the follow-up of the organization
process assets.
Management plan for Project scope:
The collection of requirement from the customers helps in developing the design of the
residency. The face to face interview should be conducted with the customers to know the
actual requirement (Liu, 2010). The project can be completed within time and cost if the
supply of the raw material is managed on the construction location.
Input required: Project charter and organization assets
Tools and technologies: Efficiency in the decision, analysis of the requirement,
analysis of the outcome, and alternatives (Anyanwu, 2013)
Output: Monthly documentation of the progress report of construction
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Management plan for Project time:
The activities should be synchronized for completing the project within the mentioned
deadlines. The acceptance criteria of the project should be met.
Required input: Cost estimation plan, time line chart, constraints of the project, and
baseline of the scope (Rao, 2010)
Output: The monthly progress report of the project according to the scheduled plan
and activity chart (Zhang, 2015). The time management plan helps in delivering the
sequence of activities which should be followed for completing the project within the
baseline of the project (Ruoppila, 2016). The preparation of the Gantt chart on MS
Project or Primavera gives clear view of the milestone and associated activities.
Management Plan for Project Cost:
Estimated Budget: The estimated budget which is approved for the completion of the project
is 15,250,000 Rupees.
Cost Estimation plan is given below:
Cost Estimation Plan
Raw Material Required for the construction Associated Cost
Material required for plumbing Rs 794500
Requirement of concrete rods Rs 350,500
Paint required Rs 400,000
Material Required for constructing floor Rs 3,020,500
Requirement of electrical equipment Rs 2, 320,800
Material Required for Glass window Rs 35,560
Wood Rs 2,083,000
Cement Rs 1,085,300
Bricks Rs 1,650,700
Labour Rs 2, 300,000
Total Cost Rs 11,503,060
Human Resource Rs 02,500,000
Total Rs 14,030,060
Reserve Rs 12,19,940

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Management plan for Project Quality:
The project quality management plan focuses on the quality of product provided to the
customers. The stylish and luxurious house is the dream of every citizen. The company is
trying hard to convert the dream into reality.
Input: time baseline chart, cost baseline chart, stakeholder analysis report, and cost
benefit analysis report
Output: The quality of the project can be measured in term of the completion of the
project within the mentioned deadline and project scope. The resource availability
helps in managing the flow of activities. The satisfaction level of the customer should
be checked for knowing the quality of the project.
The quality control tools should be used for managing the quality of the residency (Shacklett,
2013). They are categorised as preparation of the control chart, monthly financial analysis
report, analysing the performance of the team members, and others. The weekly meetings
should be organised to deploy quality check program periodically (Hughes, 2011).
Management Plan for Human Resource:
The human resource management program focuses on the processes and policies used by the
organization to construct the project. It focuses on the management of the project team,
selection of the skilled workers, improving performance of the employees by making use of
KPI’s.
Input: Project team
Output: Division of roles and responsibilities of the project team.
Management plan for Project Communication:
The project communication plan is successful in determining the requirement of the
customers. Information required by the stakeholders, and use of communication methods.
Role of the
stakeholder
Involvement of
the stakeholder
in the
communication
plan
Priority Impact of
communication
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Customer Highly involved
for setting out
the requirement
High Positive impact
Supplier and
associated
vendors
Involvement of
the supplier for
delivering raw
material on the
site location
Low Positive impact
Contractor Completion of
the project
within time and
cost
High Positive impact
Project manager Monitoring and
controlling of
project activities
High Positive Impact
Management plan for Project Risk:
The risks management activities are composed of two processes which are classified as risks
identification phase and risk assessment and management phase (Chin, 2015).
Input: Scope management plan, scheduling plan, communication plan, and cost
management plan
Output: Risks identification, Risks Assessment, and risk mitigation plan
The risks management plan helps in analysing the risks associated with the estimating the
cost of the activities, estimating the baseline of the project, in the development of risks
register stakeholder plan, in the estimation of cost management plan, in the estimation of
quality of the product, in analysing the organization process assets, and inclusion of
environmental factors. “The risks register table should be developed for analysing the risks
and mitigation plan” (Samad, 2011).
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Management Plan for Project procurement:
The project procurement development plan focuses on establishing decision related to the
purchase of the raw material, identification of potential suppliers, and others.
Input: The inputs for developing procurement plan are inclusion of the scope baseline,
documentation of customer requirement, risk register matrix, cost estimation plan, and
activity schedule chart.
Output: Procurement analysis table which is shown below:
Items Required Description Time
Cement and other building
material
They are required for
construction of the building
September to October
Availability of concrete rods For building the base of the
residency
November to December
Wood For the wooden work of the
house
January to March
Flooring material For the development of the
floor
April to June
Plumbing Piping work July to August
Use of electrical equipment Electrical work August to September
Material Management For the construction of the
residency
April to september
Conclusion:
The project helps in analysing the requirement of the project in contrast to the knowledge
areas of PMBOK for the effective management of the project activities. The activities should
be synchronized for completing the project within the mentioned deadlines.
References:
Abdullah, A. (2015). Understanding application of project planning and scheduling in
construction projects 1st ed. [ebook].
https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/ws/files/4293873/7767270.pdf [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017].

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Anyanwu, C. (2013). Feasibility analysis of BIM based information system for facility
management 1st ed. [ebook].
http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jbm/papers/Vol14-issue1/E01413034.pdf?id=7909
[Accessed 15 Sep. 2017].
Bennett, R. (2010). Facilitating mutually community based research 1st ed. [ebook].
http://research.utah.edu/_documents/funding/pdf/community-based-research-report.pdf
[Accessed 15 Sep. 2017].
Chin, L. (2015). The practice of time management on construction project. 1st ed. [ebook].
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705815033238 [Accessed 15 Sep.
2017].
Guierin, M. (2012). Project management in the construction industry 1st ed. [ebook].
http://projectmgmt.brandeis.edu/downloads/BRU_MSMPP_WP_Mar2012_Construction_Ind
ustry.pdf [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017].
Hughes, W. (2011). Role in construction project: Analysis and terminology 1st ed. [ebook].
http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/4307/1/Roles_in_construction_projects_v6c.pdf [Accessed 15
Sep. 2017].
Liu, Z. (2010). The role of building construction project team members in building project
delivery 1st ed. [ebook].
http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jbm/papers/Vol14-issue1/E01413034.pdf?id=7909
[Accessed 15 Sep. 2017].
Mabin, V. (2013). Exploring constraints in projects: A construction industry case study 1st
ed. [ebook]. https://secure.orsnz.org.nz/conf48/program/Papers/nzsaorsnz2014_paper_24.pdf
[Accessed 15 Sep. 2017].
Passenheim, O. (2012). Project management 1st ed. [ebook].
http://home.hit.no/~hansha/documents/theses/projectmanagement.pdf [Accessed 15 Sep.
2017].
Rao, D. (2010). Residential differentiation, Housing policy and urban planning in
transformation 1st ed. [ebook]. https://web.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-042910-
162552/unrestricted/Thesis-Zijia_Liu.pdf [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017].
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