Understanding Chronic Illness through the Biopsychosocial Model

Running Head: Health and Wellbeing
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Bio psychosocial approach

Health and Wellbeing
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Bio psychosocial model
The biopsychosocial model is defined as an approach which is used to understand
chronic illness by the interaction of social factors, biological, and psychological factors.
It is a most common approach which is used by many health programmes to understand
various types of chronic illness. The main advantage of this approach is that it provides
a blueprint for investigation, an outline for research, and design for analysis in the field
of health care. From last few years, many health programs and originations are focusing
on pathophysiology and other biological models to understand the different chronic
illness. The main aim of this essay is to describe the psychosocial model and role of this
model to understand different types of chronic illness (Eastwood, Mathur, Atkinson,
Brophy, Sudlow, Flaig, & Chaturvedi, 2016). This essay is also explaining the importance
of the psychosocial model in the field of chronic illness. There are many types of chronic
illness such as Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, asthma, cancer, COPD, and cystic fibrosis.
Diabetes is a type of chronic disease which is increased rapidly in the UK and it is
projected that the amount of diabetes in the UK has doubled in last few years and the
main cause of this increment is lack of physical activities. Psychosocial model is used to
understand the impact of diabetes on the human body system and it also provides
prevention methods. This essay is explaining the role of the psychosocial model in
diabetes and other chronic illness and also explaining about causes of diabetes.
The biopsychosocial model consist of many factors such as biological, social, and
psychological factors and these factors are used to understand health, human risks, and
chronic illness. The main role of the biopsychosocial model in the field of chronic
disease is that it improves health program and develop treatment programs, and other
healthcare services. This approach also provides a platform to reduce diabetes, asthma,
cancer and other chronic diseases and also promote healthy diets, and exercise in
society and industries. There are following main objectives of the bio psychosocial
model such as
 Preventing disease
 Investigation the impact of chronic disease
 Analysis of health strategies and policies
 Improve health programs

Health and Wellbeing
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 Develop new treatment methods
The biopsychosocial model is a type of approach which is used to understand the
health and wellbeing of any individual and this model depends upon many factors such
as social, biological, and psychological factors. This model explains that these all factors
are very important in the field of health and wellbeing of any person. This model is also
called as main-body connection system and it is very important fundamental in the field
of chronic illness and social works. It is very important to find the causes of chronic
illness and other human diseases and this approach also plays an important role in the
field of chronic disease. It is estimated that a person who always more towards negative
thinking and stress takes a lot of time to recover rather than who think positively.
According to the definition of the bio psychosocial model, this approach consists of
three main factors such as biological, social, and psychological. According to research
the main reason of chronic illness is that more usage of sugar and eat unhealthy foods
which increase many human risks and diseases such as obesity, diabetes, overweight,
and chronic diseases.
Diabetes is defined as a wellbeing illness which is improved quickly in the last few
years. Diabetes is considered a chronic illness with conflicts of carbohydrate,
cardiovascular illness, and other health illnesses (Dyson, Twenefour, Breen, Duncan,
Elvin, Goff, & Mellor, 2018). The effect of diabetes on human’s fitness includes
dysfunctions, high lifeblood weight, and failure of diverse structures. There are
numerous symptoms of diabetes illness such as weight loss, dehydration, and distorting
of dream. Through diabetes illness, numerous additional illnesses occur such as fatness,
overweight, circulatory illness, chronic circumstances, and peripheral vascular illness.
This paper is clarifying different kinds of diabetes, the reason of diabetes, and
anticipation of diabetes. This paper is also explaining the signs and symptoms of
diabetes and different types of policies and strategies to reduce diabetes in the UK.
There are two kinds of diabetes problem happen in persons such as type 1 diabetes and
type 2 diabetes (Fall, Gustafsson, Orho, & Ingelsson, 2018).
The behavioural, social, biological, and psychological factors play an significant role
in the development of chronic diseases and human health disorders. Behavioural factors
involve human risks, lack of exercise, and use of unhealthy foods, smoking, high-risk