Assignment: Biopsychosocial Model of Care
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Added on 2021-04-16
Assignment: Biopsychosocial Model of Care
Added on 2021-04-16
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Running head: BIOPHYCOSOCIAL MODEL OF CAREBIOPHYCOSOCIAL MODEL OF CAREName of the student:Name of the university:Author note:
1BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF CAREFor more than the last two centuries, healthcare practices have been solely based on anassumption that all types of diseases and disorders mainly take place due to specific etiologicalcauses. These etiological causes include the individuals suffering from the attacks of bacteria,virus and many others. Therefore, healthcare professionals mainly set their goals of treatment inalleviating all the symptoms of the disorders (Benning et al. 2015). However, this approach ofhealthcare treatment has now been severely criticized as the healthcare professionals are of thebelief that only attending to biological symptoms can never help the patients to develop highquality life (Pilgrim 2015). It is also important for the healthcare professionals to consider thepsychosocial factors that also contribute to the occurrence of the disorders in the service so thathigh quality care is provided to the patients. Researchers are of the opinion that instead ofmaintaining a narrow focus on the biological factors that cause the diseases, health professionalsshould abandon the simplistic view (Sarafino and Smith 2014). They should focus on thepsychological as well as social factors besides the biological factors so that effective treatmentcan not only be provided but also the social determinants of health be considered to provide bestoutcome. The essay will mainly show how bio-psychosocial model of care can ensure highquality life in patients and how professionals should adapt them in their care plans.Recent day healthcare professionals are expected to commit their professional practice byfollowing proper bio-psycho-social model of care. This model of care is seen to expectprofessionals to act as effective communicator as well as an ethical practitioner in the domain ofart and science in the medicinal field. He is expected to train himself in ways by which theprofessionals can analyze psychosocial aspects that are harming the health of the person besidethe biological determinants of health as well as diseases (Wade and Halligan 2017). In such atype of care, it is expected of the professional to extend their healthcare practices beyond the
2BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF CAREpatient where they would include both the family as well as the community and therebyemphasize on the prevention of the illness and promotion of health along with the treatment ofthe disorders.Recent researchers are of the opinion that both behavioral as well as social aspects playan important role in the way by which effective healthcare if provided to the community.Psychology as well as sociology is seen to have enormous contributions for ensuring effectivehealthcare education (Santos et al. 2018). An example can be used to help provide more light onthe concept of bio-pschyco-social model of care. One of the patients was admitted to the hospitalbecause of high blood pressure that was talking a toll on his daily life and was graduallybecoming life threatening. In such situation, the healthcare professionals should first try to reflecton the pathophysiology of the situation. The patient has high blood pressure because his arterieshave become narrow foe which blood cannot flow easily through the arteries. They can alsoassume that plaque can be also formed in the arteries for which blood is having difficulty inflowing smoothly and resulting in increased blood pressure. Therefore, the healthcareprofessionals would prescribe medications to the patients by which the blood pressure of thepatient would be under control. This is called the biological model of healthcare that mainlyincludes the professional mainly approaching the treatment of the patient entirely based on thebiological determinants. However, such patient can never lead a better quality life as theprofessional did not try to look for the main causes for which arteries were narrowing upresulting in increased blood pressure. Here the professional should have tried to understand themain psychological factor and the social factors that are resulting in the situation (Edozein 2015).On close analysis, it is found that the patient remains highly depressed due to his stressfulprofessional as well as well as personal lives. He has recently separated from his wife and has
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