INTRODUCTION A brand is a company product image or value in the market through which it is recognised. It helps people in recognising products and services that is provided by companies in the market. Also, products can be distinguished on basis of brand. This report will describe importance of branding, what strategies are developed by companies in promoting their brand. In addition, it will show how brand extension strategies are used to expand brand at global level. At last tools for evaluating brand awareness and valuation is discussed as well. For present report organisation taken is Samsung. It belongs to technological sector and operates at global level. LO 1 P 1 Importance of branding as marketing tool and in business practice Introduction- Company makes many efforts in order to establish their brand and attracting large number of people. Moreover, they have to maintain brand image in the market to survive for long term (Arai, Ko and Ross, 2014). It is done by conducting marketing campaigns, providing offers, etc. through this, brand equity is developed. Every product or service is recognised under a brand name. It consists of unique symbol, logo or image through which it is identified. In today’s competitive business world, it is very essential for companies to differentiate their products from others. Also, they have to communicate it to people about what they are offering and how it will help in fulfilling their needs. MAIN BODY Brand equity refers to value that is generated from market from a product or brand. it describes overall value of company in industry (Wear and et.al., 2016). Also, it helps in finding out position in different markets. It is related to goodwill of company as well as perception of customers towards its products and services. Brand equity is developed by using CBBE model. 1
Figure1:CBBE model (Source: Hitesh Bhasin, 2018) Brand identity-the first step where awareness of brand is generated in the market. Here, company introduce themselves in the market. It is done by describing “who you are”. Also, target market is identified on basis of customer needs(Robson, 2016). Brand meaning-Here, brand is communicated to people. this is done by considering several factors such as reliability, efficiency, etc. company tries to communicate the importance of brand in their life. Brand response-now, customers make judgement about product quality, cost, etc. with this feeling is developed to buy product (CBBE model, 2018). They start thinking about features, cost, etc. of products of that brand. 2
Brand resonance –It is related to relationship of customer with brand. Here, behaviour and attitude of customers is determined with brand. They consider various factors like price, customer service, etc. The importance of branding is as follows :- To company– companies are identified from its brand image in the market. A highly recognised organisation will enjoy a competitive advantage in industry. It will also enable customers to identify brand by seeing its logo or symbol. Moreover, popular brand will not have to advertise or market their products. Customers will automatically get attracted towards it. a strong branding will help in increasing customer loyalty (Sood and et. al., 2016). It will be easy for company to enter in new market. Samsung is known for its advanced and high quality products. They have been successful in creating a distinct image through variety of products. To customers-A strongand popular brand makes it easy for customers to identify it. they recognise it by seeing logo. Also, they are already aware about quality, price, customers service, etc. of company. Thus, it helps in decision making. Besides this, they know worth of branded products. Therefore, mouth publicity of brand is done. Samsung is a very popular brand in electronics sector. Their products are sold through effectivebrand image. Brand equity is created by marketing department through various campaigns, advertising, etc. the more effective marketing will be more it will generate brand equity. It helps people in identifying the brand easily and purchasing goods and services. Conclusion-it is concluded that branding is very important for company as it generated market value. Through this, awareness is created in industry about products and services. the importance of branding to company is they do not have to invest large amount in marketing as customer easily recognise it. for customers branding helps them to identify goods by seeing logo. It helps them in easy decision making. P 2 Components of brand strategy for building and managing brand A brand is developed by analysing various strategies and following a systematic process. Also, it is very necessary to manage brand so that it value and equity does not decrease. Managing brand means to rise its value by maintaining its efficiency and reputation. There are many ways through which it can be done. But it depends on target market, brand equity, etc. Brand reinforcement is way through which brand is managed. In these customers are involved and feedback is taken. It helps in determining their taste and preference. Furthermore, 3
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products life cycle is used in revitalising brand equity (Piehler,Schadeand Burmann,2017). Company also runs different marketing programs to manage brand. They advertise their products through various sources like TV, newspapers, etc. in addition exhibition, road side marketing, etc. is also a way of rising brand reinforcement. Brand revitalising refers to raising the level of brand through new products. The main goal is to differentiate it from competitors and developing a strong and loyal customer base. Frequent innovation in products maintains interest of customers in engaging with brand. Besides this, further categories can be done in products. It will help in increasing brand image. Brand crises can be overcome by effective planning of marketing strategies and how information will be communicated to customers. Here, stakeholders can be involved in decision making process. Besides this, offers, membership, etc. can be provided to customers. Seminars can be organised for restoring brand image (Bali and Dixit, 2016). New features can be added to products and compensation can be paid to people. The help of media can be taken as well to convey message to public. Samsung promotes their products in outlets and stores. They have position products in such a way that it is easily available to people in market. It excites people and attract interest of people to buy them. Apart from this, company provides various offers, discounts, etc. on products usually in festive seasons. By marketing itthroughwebsites, sponsorships, etc Samsung is able to build brand equity. LO 2 P 3 Brand portfolio and hierarchy management Brand Portfolio management:The brand function defines all brands in particular organization and function to provide wants of various marketplace segment. Another term it includes all brands offered by individual organization forselling to provide requirement of various teams of person.It is generally created because each brand has certain boundary beyond which it can not fulfil whole wants of various marketplace segment (Huang and Sarigöllü, 2014).Brand strategies are essential while companies keep producing more and more brand without giving strategic consideration to affects their overall brand portfolio.There are three elements that create brand function approach such as Characteristics of brand and every present brand in portfolio. Compass of every brand relation to another. 4
Relation between brands in portfolio and relation to parent, in case each defines as brand architecture. On other hand, here various principles that apply to brand portfolio management of Samsung. Such as follows: Define strategic objectives of brand:It is easy to recognise for great brand with understandably represented orienting and worth suggest straight from section mark wants. Strategic aims match to focus section wants and fulfil plan of action function to change finance and resources allotment determination. These characters are known for all brand inside the portfolio with determinate demands for all character relation to development and boundary efforts and known prosody to measures public presentation against. Maximize extendibility of brands:Through choosing those which level crosswise aggregated attributes, increase brand extendibility.It implies less, powerful brands leveraging crossways aggregated as well as new development level to accomplish activities, capitalizes on efficiency of measure and enter new marketplace. Worth association to increase connection:The intended coalition of single brands focus section inside worth association increase the Samsung's scope. Leverage well-defined brands to focus each applicable value association as well as give specific description of proper welfares for each offering relation to its worth association orienting(Keller and Brexendorf, 2017).Systematically followedvaluation approaches that indicate deliberated worth association relation to brands. Superior brands are retained at value price levels as well as secure against label solution. Strong corporate brand:For building powerful firm with a specific as well as broad reaching frame of references provides assets to another brand in portfolio. Almost organizations increase their enterprises by aggregate brands. A brand's role is resolute through quality to add assets to providing Guides brandarchitecture decisions by understanding label roles and relationship.On the other hand, leveraging firm brand is the fewest impressive in case brand is detected as precious plan of action as well as financial quality to important stakeholders. For example Samsung is the largest brand that has many brand selling to customers and business sectors such as TV, hand held products etc. For instance Sue Shin, another best brand in increasing individual Samsung propositions.The aim is achieving brand communicative which 5
includes Samsung's various organization unit. For example Apple is also master brand that has many brand selling to customers and business sector like hand sets, laptops etc. Hierarchy management of brand:Brand hierarchy refers of compacting branding approaches throughshowingfigureaswellasqualityofcommunalandtypicalcomponentsacross company's goods It is revealing explicit ordering of brand elements (Schivinski and Dabrowski, 2015). It is helpful refers of graphically depicting organization's branding approaches.Generally, it is supported on realization that goods can be branded in various manner counting on fresh and existent brand components are utilized as well as concerted for any one good. For example, Samsung is one the largest brand that has many customers and enterprise sector.For hierarchy brand management, company utilizes brand architecture model. There are three terms includes in this model such as: Master Brand:There are many master brands of Samsung such as electronics, life insurance, C&T etc. Endorsed:There are various endorsed brands of Samsung such as memory chips, plasma screens, Samsung Galaxy etc. Individual:Here different sub brand that includes ISOCELL bright, Fast sensor, Slim and Dual etc. 6
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Figure2: hierarchy management Brand equity management:It is worth as well as capability of brand which determines its value.It is also characterized different brand, its knowledge and customereffect to the brand selling.Brandequity refers as activity of customer select in marketplace.The approach of Brand equity enter in creation while user make select of goods and services. It can beobserved through Assessing Returns to shareholder. Measuring Brand Image for different factor that are reasoned important. Assessing potential gainingof Brand in long score. Measuring rising value of sales designed through Brand compared to other brand in similar form. Sharing of pricing that company command in the market (Herrero, San Martin and Collado, 2016). 7 Samsung Master BrandEndorsedIndividual electronicsC&Tmemory chips plasma screens Samsung Galaxy Fast sensorSlim and Dua
Identification of Brand to corporate that easily co-related of performance of all single brand in Samsung. There are various factors that contributing to Brand Equity such as Brand awareness, association, trueness, detected select and other patented brand assets. Build amazing value:Company is offering different products for building amazing value in marketplace.It is essential to have proper arranged brand equity. Samsung is market leaders of Smartphones.Still, brand equity that company has gained in Smartphones have obstructed across theirtelevision as well asother. Continuous differentiation:Brand is defined on shape of various wants to proceed distinction over the year to stay live and boom in hard enterprise situation. For instanceSamsung as brand is famous for its inventions powerful operation through introducingGalaxy A 9 and other. It is different from other handsets such as front camera 8-megapixel, RAM 3GB, Storage 32 Gb etc. Maintaining brand image:Company should maintain brand image that helps in development of brand in market place. It is essential to manage brand image for maintaining brand equity. This includes managing same brand that is created to exist users or brand promise to kind to new consumers. Samsung make sure that managing brand image for selling high margin and able to survive. Brand image is everything for premium brands. 8
Constant Enlargement:Powerful brand equity is ever increase and arranged through brands that constant expansion. The increase can be product or magnetic enlargement. It supplies confidence to users in relation to ability and functional property of Samsung. Moreover, here more and more interaction and touch point possible between brand and customers. Building brand awareness:It is way of managing brand image andkeeping brand equity overtime.This is particularly actual for consumer long brands and FMCG brands that have focus on developing brand awareness for many product variable that they keeping introducing. Brand recall:Company is huge investing also brand awareness for managing brand equity is brandrequest. For this, repeated ratio, ad and striking with the customers is must, it assists in brand equity management. Managing social media:With the help of managing social media, Samsung increases their brand equity of products and services.Through this, it increases brand loyal of community. In order to that, brand that enter as direction because of optimistic improvement. If the Samsung can manage online marketing properly, it is helpful to succeed brand equity. Being active:Company increases and handling brand equity through proactivelythat helps in long run of Samsung (Huang and Sarigöllü, 2014).This includes utilizing techniques and 9 Illustration1: Brand Equity Management Source:(Brand Equity Management,2018)
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componentsofbrandingtoattractandretainthecustomers.Amazonandotheronline organizations are the best brand building through proactively. Reactions are important:In the long run, brand has faced many problems. These situations heavily affects brand equity.There are many difficulties arising on basis of taking decisions relation to intelligence. Focus:Samsung is centralizing on brand and increasing brand equity that helps in handling brand equity.The centring assists in brand request ans brand knowing.Brand building efforts centralized strategies assists in individual direction for completed company. Consistency:It is mandatory for product to become a brand over long time. Company has maintainedaccordantstrategytowardscustomerscontentmentaswellasbrandbuilding. Samsung hasrestated enchanted their users and regulations as well as biography of handling brand equity through managing uniformity in their brand commitment. Servingaspertrendsandpreferences:Ifcompanyunderstandschangingtrendsand preferences that helps in developing brands. With the help of it, organisation increases brand equity and name in market place (Keller and Brexendorf, 2017). Customers involvement:Customers are more involving in particular brand and purchasing moretimes.Usersmatchdifferentfeelingwithsomebrands.Customerstaste,values, requirement and privation support ever-changing with time. Therefore, Samsung refers customer life cycle to identify various steps of consumers. Think long term:Company needs to think long term for managing brand equity.They also require understanding different steps in brands life cycle that are essential for building brand equity and growing of brand image(Brand Equity Management,2018). It is essential to understand customers taste and preferences. L O 3 P 4 How brands are managed at global and domestic level Every brand wants to expand their operation at global level. This is done to attract large number of customers and earning more profits. There are many approaches and strategies used by companies to manage brand at global level. It is as follows : Product line extension– it is a common strategy in which similar new products are launched at global level in the market. Now a day’s companies are entering into new sector or industry to 10
attract customers. Samsung launches new products every month with change in technology. Through this, they are able to retain their customers. Multi brand-here, companies follow a strategy in which a sub brand product is introduced in market but under parent brand name (Schallehn,Burmannand Riley,2014). The main reason for implementation of this strategy is to increase competition in new market. New brand –this is a completely new strategy in which company offer new product. It focuses on attracting large number of customers. Brand leveraging –It refers to using the existing brand name in order to enter in new market or country. Samsung is able to enter in smartphone industry by name of Galaxy. Strengths of Samsung that can be leveraged The company is already having a very strong customers base at global level. It is known for its advanced and high quality smartphones, TV, etc. besides this, it provides quick and effective after sales services to customers. This has benefited in retaining and making them loyal towards brand. Apart from this, Samsung can leverage its smartphone category. Samsung can produce new electronical products such as Laptops. They can categorise it under sub brand. it will be useful to gain market share. More customers will be attracted. Samsung Galaxy series smartphones are best products. it has developed a strong customer base in market. Weakness of Samsung It refers to the weakness of company that lead to downfall in brand equity. Usually, company developstrategies to overcome weakness. This is done to raise the standard of brand to generate more revenue. Samsung weakness is utilising competitor’s (Apple) technology to develop Galaxy series smartphone. For this company has been sued several times (Franco, 2015). This has created a bad impact on its brand image. The organisation is not able to gain trust of customers. Collaborative and partnership agreements– As name depicts, company form partnerships with one or two firms. The two brand which collaborate with each other are from similar sector. With the help of this, it becomes easy for them to enter in new market and develop a customer base. Also, it reduced competition in market and new companies find it difficult to enter. Moreover, advertising is done through media. The customers are also benefited as a reputed image is created in their minds. Furthermore, resources are shared and new products are easily developed. Samsung is already a big brand so it does not have to collaborate with other 11
companies. Company is having a high brand equity (Duma and et.al., 2016). It can manage and expand in different countries. By following above techniques Samsung is able to manage their brand at global level. It has enabled them to attract large number of people by launching of galaxy series smartphone. They are effectively competing with market leader Apple. Also, with effective promotion company has been able to generate high level of brand equity. Besides this, they are providing high quality after sales services to customers. it has led to gain their trust and retain them. By this Samsung has successfully developed a loyal customer base. LO 4 P 5 Different techniques for measuring brand value It is very essential to measure brand value so that proper actions can be taken. Moreover, it helps in analysing the financial value of brand. by this changes are made in marketing strategies. There are several techniques followed :- Brand value Brand awareness- Brand name is a trademark which influence the customer by its quality so brand awareness major issue which need to be addressed in order to maintain a strong relationship with customer. It is important to spread brand awareness because when new product or services are launched then it effects the decision-making of consumers in order to differentiate between competitive companies. So, brand awareness among is a very important for business Preference metrics-It basically measures the competitive position of brand's in order to compete with different companies in market. Customers often selects particular brands according to their preferences and tastes. Financial metrics-It can be measured as optimum management of financial resources which helps in setting up the cost of the product in order to set the budget of the company. Output metrics-This can be referred as input sources which are utilized to produce output. This is mainly aimedat effective and efficient production of finished product (Ahnand Back, 2018).for example Galaxy series smartphones Brandawareness 12
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Website traffic- It is deferred as the situation where lot multiple consumers are searching for same amount of data in order to acquire the goods. Brand awareness sets the company apart from other organisation so in this situation when customers are highly satisfied with the services and website cannot function properly because of traffic, then customer might change their buying decisions. It may impact on the profit generation of company. Use social listening-It is the process of is identifying and assessing market value of company and individual (Kernstock, Brexendorf and Powell, 2017). Social media listening also opinions and views of public regarding the products and services. Market share Cost-It is the major factor which effects the production and consumption of products and services. Cost of the product is one of the major concerns which result in the maximum quantity sale of goods. Cost of a commodity is completely depended on the production financing resources. As nominal prices of good quality product generally attract customers. Market based-it is termed as the demand of the customer which affects supply chain of the company. Products are manufactured according to the demand of consumers and this will be done by estimating the latest likable trend of the public. It helps in setting marketing strategies in order to generate profits. Correct marketing strategies leads to maximized productivity of the organization. Finance based-it represents the total sales of the company during the specific time period (Rossmann and Wilke, 2017). Finance based market is calculated by taking the total sales of the company over a specific period of time and dividing it with total sales of the firm over the same time duration. This will help in estimating the correct financial budgets of industry. For example Samsung measures sales in specific time period and of different markets. Consumer attitude This is basically termed as overall perceptions of cutomer towards purchasing a particular commodity. Consumer attitude is depend on three factor such as beliefs, feeling about product and behavioural intensions. Various models are generally applied in order to identify the attitude 13
of consumers. Basically, change in the attitude of customer is dependent on the change in the elements like affective information, information that is concerning past behaviour of customer and future intentions of in order to consume commodity. Customer attidude might be depended on various different elements such as perception , tastes, marketting poularity of commodity and most important prices of such goods and services(Davcik,Vinhas da Silvaand Hair,2015). Basic components which effects the attitude of consumer are described below: Beliefs:Consumer may hold different beliefs towards an object , it may benegative positive or neutral aspects. Since a consumer holds many beliefs then it may be hard to alter their decisions in consuming goods. Beliefs might be depend on the facts and logics which people generally believe in thir normal life. It may be changed byimproving the perception of buyer byaltering the utility of a product and its cultural aspects in order to accept the new functionalities. Feeling about:It can determine the certain feeling of customers towards a particular brand or company which attracts customer in consuming the products of same brand, such consumers can be called as permanennt consumers of the samsung organisation. Behavioural intentions:These intensions mainly justifies the plans of customers in purchasing a perticular product. It is generally interconnected to the beliefs and values of customer which allows customer in purchasing quality based products and services(Anselmsson,Vestman Bondessonand Johansson,2014). For exampleSamsung compare behavior of Apple and galaxy users by taking their feedback on social sites. Purchasing intent It is referred as the consumer's behaviour which tends to explore purchasing intentions of buyer. These intentions can be identified by the positive and negative attitude towards buying goods and services of a Samsung. It can be considered as the possibility in which behaviour of the person is able to show purchasing intent of products. Purchase intent can be evaluated by the extreme knowledge about marketting strategies which sometimes turn an unintended consumer towards intentional client of Samsung product. Mainly this intention can determine by influencing right message or advertising to targetted audiance in order to maximise the sale of samsung products. Intent data analysis is also able to explain about strong predisposition in order to purchase goods and services from a specific vendor(Alden,Chenand Zhao, 2017). Consumer behaviour is influenced by the variety choice of buyer which determine customer interest towards extending the relationship of 14
seller and buyer. Trust factor is one of the important factor which connect consumers to a industry and this is also responsible for establishing a good market value which leads to maximises the customer satisfaction. Purchasing intensions areofen used to show the plans of consuming a commodity with respect to the product. For example – Samsung galaxy mobile with telecommunication plans. CONCLUSION This report summaries that branding is an important element in marketing. Through effective advertising of products and services, a distinct image can be created. Also, it is important for both consumer and company. There are different strategies such as individual, umbrella branding, etc. which is used by company. For brand equity, CBBE model is used to determine consumer needs. Brand value can be measured from various methods such as brand awareness, financial metrics,surveys, etc. 15
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