Different types of organisations
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Added on 2020-06-04
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Chart showing types of organisation- 4 5.Discussion 4 6. Explaining the relationship between different organisational functions 11 1 Introduction11 2 Functions 11 3 Chart showing relationship between various functions12 4. Impact of structure, functions and objectives on Coca Cola 13 P4 Describe positive and negative impact of organisationsmacroenvironment on organisation 14 TASK 317 P5 Conduct internal and external analysis to identify strengths and weaknesses 17 P6 Assess how strengths and weaknesses related with external factors 18 CONCLUSION 20 REFERENCES
Different types of organisations
Added on 2020-06-04
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Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3P1. Different organisations and their legal structure..............................................................31. Definition............................................................................................................................32.Features of organisation......................................................................................................33. Examples............................................................................................................................44. Chart showing types of organisation-.................................................................................45.Discussion...........................................................................................................................46. Justification.........................................................................................................................7P2. Size and scope of different types of organisations...........................................................8TASK 2..........................................................................................................................................11P3. Explaining the relationship between different organisational functions........................111 Introduction.......................................................................................................................112 Functions...........................................................................................................................113 Chart showing relationship between various functions.....................................................124. Organisational Structure...................................................................................................135. Discussion on the structure of Coca Cola.........................................................................136. Objectives of Coca cola....................................................................................................137. Impact of structure, functions and objectives on Coca Cola............................................13P4 Describe positive and negative impact of macro environment on organisation.............14TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................17P5 Conduct internal and external analysis to identify strengths and weaknesses................17P6 Assess how strengths and weaknesses related with external factors..............................18CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................20REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................21
INTRODUCTIONBusiness environment is a combination of external and internal factors that affect thedecisions of organisation. It includes micro and macro surroundings which are related withbusiness and these can be used to improve the efficiency and capability of company's operations.Private, public and voluntary firms will be discussed here in the following report. Coca Cola hasbeen chosen as a private entity which is the world's largest beverage manufacturingestablishment and leading soft drink producer and marketer. Different internal and externalfactors that affect the business operations will be discussed in this study. Positive and negativeimpacts of such issues would be assessed as well. TASK 1P1. Different organisations and their legal structure1. DefinitionAccording to Louis Allen, “Organisation is the process of determining and grouping tasksto be performed, delegating and defining authority and responsibility and form relationship tomotivate people in order to achieve organisational objectives effectively.” It is a broader term asit consists business operations for commercial purpose. Organisations have particular structureand various functional units. Employees and system forms a culture that directs its operations.Different organisations have their own set of policies and guidelines. 2.Features of organisationEssential features of organisation includes division of work, coordination, commonobjectives, and plurality of people. Business organisation is a group of people that collaborates toattain some common goals. Some organisations are established to earn profits whereas few areformed as non-profit institutions.Some of the main features are following- There is effective sharing of goals and objectives at various levels of organisation.Another important characteristic is teamwork. People collaborates to attain commonobjectives.Organisations adopts opportunities and latest changes in order achieve growth. There is clearly defined structure which performs various functions of business.
3. Examples There are number of organisations and some of its examples are, Coca Cola, NHS andOxfam. Organisations are involved in different types of business such as-Service organisation provides intangible products like professional skills. Examples ofsuch business are schools, banks, salons etc.Merchandising business includes buying and selling of goods. Example- Grocery stores.Manufacturing business operates in production of products.4. Chart showing types of organisation- 5.Discussion(a)Public sector- NHS comes under this sector. Definition- Such type of firms are not very much focussed towards profit making and theseentities are regulated by the government. Purpose- Their main motive is to provide high quality products and services at low prices.Itsproduction decisions are usually taken by the legal authorities(Commander and Svejnar, 2011).Such firms are mainly incorporated for the benefit of society by providing services likeeducation, healthcare, public transits, etc.Legal structure- Its legal structures include rules and regulations made by central, state andlocal government. It is required to comply all policies, laws and legalities issued by regulatedbodies. Such organisations includes services like military, infrastructure, electrical grids,Illustration 1: Types of organisations, 2017
telecommunications etc. Public sector's services are not just for an individual but for wholesociety. Illustration 2: Legal structure of public company(b) Private sector- Coco Cola comes under this sector. Definition-Such type of organisations is usually free from the control of government. Purpose- These are more focussed towards profit making. This organisation providesemployment to most of the workforce in some countries. It is suitable for free economies likeUK and USA. Such entities are regulated by states and it has to follow laws of that country. It isalso referred as citizen sector as it is operated by private groups and individuals. Public sectororganisations provide services to everyone by private organisation deals with those who paysthem. Such firms are involved in fluctuations in pricing in order compete with competitors andattract more consumers. Legal structure- Its legal structure includes -
Sole proprietorship- This type of organisation is established to provide goods andservices at some profit (Drucker, 2017 ). In this, ownership of assets and liabilities is with theowner of firm. Single individual invests funds to start business here. Profit and losses are relatedwith proprietor himself. Sole trader is responsible for daily management of firm. There are nolegal obligations to maintain financial accounts. Examples- storekeepers, plumbers, groceries,etc. Partnership- It is incorporated when two or more persons some together for commonoperations . These firm don't have a separate legal entity. All partners invest money to startbusiness and profit and losses are distributed amongst them on the basis of their share in capital.They have unlimited liability as all partners are liable for debts. Private limited companies- These are small to medium sized firms that are operated byfamily or group of owners. Such entities have limited liabilities. General public cannot hold itsshares through the open market. It is regulated by the rules of company law. These are flexibleforms of enterprises. Such organisations have to prepare their MOA and AOA. (c)Voluntary sector- Oxfam comes under such organisations. Definitions - Such type firms are established to carry out the operations which have certainobligations and regulations of law. Purpose- These are charitable in nature as its objective is to provide social services. It is formedwhen some people come together to achieve common goals for the welfare and charitableIllustration 3: Legal structure of private company, 2017
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