Issues and Solutions in Uber: A Study on Leadership and Organizational Culture
Verified
Added on  2023/02/01
|15
|3177
|32
AI Summary
This report discusses the issues faced by Uber in terms of leadership and organizational culture and proposes solutions to mitigate these issues. It also includes a recommendation for implementing a diversity plan.
Contribute Materials
Your contribution can guide someone’s learning journey. Share your
documents today.
Running Head: BUSINESS IT BUSINESS IT Name of the Student: Name of University: Author Note:
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
1BUSINESS IT Executive summary Uber is one of the leading taxi service company around the world. Currently, the organisation is facing a number of issues regarding its leadership and organisational environment. It was alleged that the CEO of the organisation, Travis Kalanick was solely responsible to damage the workplaceenvironmentandcreatedhindranceintothedevelopmentoftheorganisation. Therefore, the purpose of this report is to identify the issues clearly and suggests a plan to mitigate the issues permanently. In course of the discussion, the report further incorporates a recommendation portion that clearly mentions the plausible steps that help the organisation to implement the diversity plan effectively.
2BUSINESS IT Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Background......................................................................................................................................3 Identification of problem.................................................................................................................4 Discussion........................................................................................................................................5 Solution............................................................................................................................................6 Organisational culture..................................................................................................................6 Leadership quality.......................................................................................................................7 Solution........................................................................................................................................7 Recommendation.............................................................................................................................9 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................10 Reference.......................................................................................................................................12
3BUSINESS IT Introduction Uber is considered to be one of the leading taxi service across the world. The company was established in 2009 with lots of opportunities and scopes in future. As a matter of fact, the leadership of the CEO Travis Kalanick helped the company to rung the apex of its success. However, in course of time the organisation is facing series of issues in its business orientation where the management was alleged to practice unethical practices in its business activities. As a resultof thatitbecamesevereproblemfortheorganisationtosustaininbusinessand continuously witnessing employee grievances and allegation to violate the local transportation regulation accompanied with wilful discrimination and intellectual property theft. All those allegations were highly serous and damaged the reputation of Uber robustly. Therefore, this report aims to identify the problems within Uber. Based on this issues the report further proposes a solutions and recommendations that can help the company to usher better organisational environment. Background Ethical dilemma and issues are not new in Uber. Since its inception the organisation has been dealing with a number of ethical issues. For instance, the workplace environment within the organisation is full of misdeeds and unethical organisational practices and the CEO of the company Kalanick supported that practice effectively. As a matter of fact, there was no such hierarchical structure within the organisation that was driven by the partiality and lack of leadership quality. Therefore, it became a culture for Uber to follow the practice of sexism, discrimination and violating the local regulations sporadically.
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
4BUSINESS IT Identification of problem First of all, it can be argued that the workplace culture or the organisational culture is the most important aspect for Uber that has to be developed effectively. It is associated with the cultural diversity and the sense of gender equality within the organisation. However, in case of Uber, the organisation follows the polarised model of cultural values. According toHanley, Scott & Priest(2017, p.190) the polarised cultural theory reflects the prevalence of a single culture within the organisational framework and the company intentionally retain such kind of culture. Moreover, the research ofErcan(2017, p.123) articulated that the polarised cultural ethos are clearly put focus on an aggressive cultural practice where the organisation is unwilling to generate other cultural values within its organisational dimension. In relation to this, the erstwhile CEO and founder of Uber Kalanick had little concern about the organisational culture. Therefore, he did not want to manifest any specific organisational culture into practice. As a result of that it became a problem for the employees to understand the cultural practice they had to follow. The unrestrained nature of the workplace culture led to unprofessional behaviour inside the organisation (Lang 2015, p.178). Lack of respect for diversity and the bullying were the most common feature of workplace culture in Uber that damaged the image of the company intensely. On the other hand, the negative workplace culture led to lack of leadership quality that further perturbed the efficiency of the employees. In case of Uber, the tradition leadership styles had been followed that was associated with the notion of rigid decision making and the authoritarian principles of the organisation in decision making. As per the research ofShu(2015) it can be argued that the traditional leadership style is lack of flexibility and resilience that can create a communication gap between the management and the employees. Moreover, another
5BUSINESS IT important aspect of the traditional leadership quality can be identified in terms of making chaos and scepticism among the employees on the aims and objectives of the organisation and the role of the leaders in order to manage the workforce (Rhee & Sigler 2015). In case of Uber, Kalanick provided ultimate power in the hand of the regional offices and there was no link between the headquarters at San Francisco. As a result that communication gap was an obvious issue that the organisation was suffered with. In addition to this, the concept of laissez faire leadership quality can also be relevant while evaluating the organisation leadership in Uber.Wong & Giessner (2018, p. 767) opined that the laissez faire leadership highly optimistic about the skills and mentality of the group members. Therefore, no such measures have been taken to formulate the working culture. A free and open organisational culture can be seen in case of the laissez faire leadership (Zareen, M., Razzaq, K. and Mujtab 2015, p. 435). In case of Uber, the role of Kalanick was also comprised of the same mentality. As a result of that the executives enjoyed more flexibility and autonomy to impose their interests on the employees. The aggressive leadership tendency was also illustrated within the 14 core values propounded by Kalanick. For instance, the elements of meritocracy and toe-stepping culminated the positive working culture in Uber. The managers were always seemed busy in undermining their supervisors in order to elevate their own career progression. It had a negative impact on mistrust and violation of the organisational values that resulted unethical professional practices like sexism and discrimination (Buch, Martinsen & Kuvaas 2015, p.120). Discussion Based on the above argument, it can be stated that there are two clear issues that Uber was suffered with in terms of the lack of positive workplace culture and the negative leadership
6BUSINESS IT quality of the leaders. The issues formulate a core concept that most of the business challenges that Uber had been faced were mainly due to the internal culture rather than any external threats. It can be stated that the issues of the organisation bestowed in the leadership practice of the CEO that indulged and provoked other members and managers to follow a lunatic and unprofessional attitude. As a matter of fact, partiality and self-preferences were also existed within the workplace culture of Uber that hampered good relationship between the organisation and employees. In this regard, some solutions must be addressed focusing on the workplace practice and leadership style in the context of Uber. AsWiengartenet al. (2015, p.373) opined that organisational culture was one of the crucial factors that facilitated success and proficiency among the employees. Solution Two specific solution is going to be proposed about the organisational culture and leadership quality of the organisation. Organisational culture ï‚·Specific- To Reduce the unethical practices within the organisation. ï‚·Measurable- To decrease the unethical organisational practice by 20% ï‚·Achievable- Uber has a diverse workforce all around the world so that it will generate culture of workplace diversity. ï‚·Relevant- It is important for Uber to develop organisational proficiency ï‚·Time-bound- The process will be achieve within one financial year. Leadership quality ï‚·Specific- To implement the transformational leadership style.
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
7BUSINESS IT ï‚·Measurable- To decrease the employee attrition rate by 20%. ï‚·Achievable- Uber has enough market capitalisation with huge workforce. ï‚·Relevant- The leadership style will help Uber to increase professional skills among the employees. ï‚·Time-bound- The process will be completed within one financial year. Solution For introducing and implementing an effective leadership, the transformation theory of leadership will be taken. As per the research ofHochet al. (2018, p. 515) it can be stated that the transformational leadership is committed to enhance the performance of the leaders. One of the major factors is related to the features like high motivation to the employees so that they become inclinedperformeffectively(Banksetal.2016,p.635).Moreover,thetransformational leadership practice is also focused to encourage new concepts and innovative ideas of the employees so that a creative and healthy atmosphere within the organisation can be restored. It is associatedwiththeintellectualsimulationwheretheleadertirestoprocureintellectual simulation within the organisation. From the discussion ofEngelenet al. (2015, p. 1072) it can be derived that the positive influence of the leader on the employees through transformational type of leadership is highly effective for the organisation in order to deal with the practice of getting strategic advantage on behalf of the organisation. There is enough scope for the organisation to put thrust on the organisation and the embodied structure of team members and the leaders can facilitate such measure. Individual consideration plays an important role in this regard where the employees can get enough exposure to nurture their talents and skill for developing the organisation (Ghasabeh, Soosay & Reaiche 2015, p.460). From that point of view,itcanbearticulatedthattransformationalleadershipformsaneffectivemeansof
8BUSINESS IT organisational environment where both the employees and the organisation get the opportunity to make progress. Figure 1:Diversity plan model (Created by the author) Therefore, a specific model is also required in order to train and develop a diverse culture in Uber. It can be identified as a diversity plan that is effective in the context of Uber. In this regard, at first the Uber management especially the HR team is responsible to review the existing process. The purpose of evaluating the existing workplace practice is to underline the core aspects and features of the organisational environment. After that it is important to figure out the possible accessibility measures of the organisation. In this stage, the management will investigate the insights of the organisation and analyse the possible scope to deliver a diverse organisational Review process Accessibility Diversity training Dversity plan
9BUSINESS IT culture within the organisation. Next, a plan to train the employees on diversity and highlights the importance of the proposed plan will be highlighted in order to engage the employees with the plan (Ravazzani 2016, p.157). Based on all these stages, a diversity plan will be developed in order to deal with the objectives effectively. Recommendation However, there are some suggestions that the managers must take in order to successfully implement the process. ï‚·The cooperation and adaptability of the managers is considered to be one of the major aspect that can result the effectiveness of the proposed plan. For instance, direct communication between the workforce and motivating the employees in course of making better workplace environment is considered to be one of the major aspect for the Uber management. In addition to this, the employees must have a clear vision regarding the workplace diversity and its importance in the business spectrum. In an overall explanation, it can be argued that both the adaptive nature of the employees and the management with having better communication practice can only establish effective plan for the workplace diversity. ï‚·Moreover, it can be argued that manifesting a better HRM policy is also identified as a pertinent measure for planning out the diversity plan. As the Uber management is no longer in a position to generate the importance of diversity in workplace by itself therefore it is the responsibility of the HRM to provide additional efforts to convince the management to take the diverse culture practice. The role of the HR department will be
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
10BUSINESS IT promote adequate measures for making healthy environment for the diverse workplace management plan effectively. ï‚·Communication can also generate robust impact on the process of making better diversity management plan. In this regard, both the formal and informal interaction between the managers and the employees can be pivotal enough to implement. Through the direct communication between the executives and the employees an amicable relationship can be created that encompasses both the interests of the employees and the management. The employees can understand the objectives and purpose of the organisation. on the other hand, the organisation will also acknowledge the interests of employees so that both the actors can meet their individual targets and bring more efficacy into the process of making effective diversity management plan. ï‚·Besides this, putting emphasis on individual aspiration is also identified as one of the contributingfactorfortheUberbeforeimplementingtheworkplacediversity management plan. It is important for the organisation to put some serious emphasis on the individualism because of encouraging the employees to think out of the box. As a result of that the employees would feel more relaxed and cope with the organisational practice effectively. Conclusion Based on this understanding, it can be argued that the Uber management is facing serious threats in terms of dismantling the workplace culture and usher unethical organisational practices that will create huge problem for the organisation to sustain its business. On the other hand, the situation is also affected by lack of effective leadership quality. in this regard, the proposed
11BUSINESS IT transformational leadership style and the workplace diversity management plan are highly relevant in order to develop better and efficient organisational framework. Therefore, it can be concluded that the role of the proposed recommendations will help Uber to get strategic advantages in highly competitive market.
12BUSINESS IT Reference Banks, G.C., McCauley, K.D., Gardner, W.L. & Guler, C.E., 2016. A meta-analytic review of authentic and transformational leadership: A test for redundancy.The Leadership Quarterly,vol. 27, no.4, pp.634-652. Buch, R., Martinsen, Ø.L. & Kuvaas, B., 2015. The destructiveness of laissez-faire leadership behavior: The mediating role of economic leader–member exchange relationships.Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies,vol.22, no.1, pp.115-124. Engelen, A., Gupta, V., Strenger, L. and Brettel, M., 2015. Entrepreneurial orientation, firm performance, and the moderating role of transformational leadership behaviors.Journal of Management,41(4), pp.1069-1097. Ercan, S.A., 2017. From polarisation to pluralisation: A deliberative approach to illiberal cultures.International Political Science Review,vol.38, no.1, pp.114-127. Ghasabeh, M.S., Soosay, C. & Reaiche, C., 2015. The emerging role of transformational leadership.The Journal of Developing Areas,vol.49, no.6, pp.459-467. Hanley, B., Scott, H. & Priest, H., 2017. The impact of organisational change on professionals workingwithinaCommunityMentalHealthTeam(CMHT):apsychodynamic perspective.Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy,vol.31, no. 2, pp.176-194. Hoch, J.E., Bommer, W.H., Dulebohn, J.H. & Wu, D., 2018. Do ethical, authentic, and servant leadershipexplainvarianceaboveandbeyondtransformationalleadership?Ameta- analysis.Journal of Management,vol.44, no. 2, pp.501-529.
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
13BUSINESS IT Lang, T., 2015. Socio-economic and political responses to regional polarisation and socio-spatial peripheralisation in Central and Eastern Europe: a research agenda.Hungarian Geographical Bulletin,vol.64, no. 3, pp.171-185. Ravazzani, S., 2016. Understanding approaches to managing diversity in the workplace: An empirical investigation in Italy.Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal,vol. 35, no. 2, pp.154-168. Rhee,K.S.&Sigler,T.H.,2015.Untanglingtherelationshipbetweengenderand leadership.Gender in Management: An International Journal,vol.30, no. 2, pp.109-134. Shu, C.Y., 2015. The impact of intrinsic motivation on the effectiveness of leadership style towards on work engagement.Contemporary Management Research,vol.11, no. 4. Tepper, B.J., Dimotakis, N., Lambert, L.S., Koopman, J., Matta, F.K., Man Park, H. & Goo, W., 2018. Examining Follower Responses to Transformational Leadership from a Dynamic, Person– Environment Fit Perspective.Academy of Management Journal,vol.61, no. 4, pp.1343-1368. Wiengarten, F., Gimenez, C., Fynes, B. & Ferdows, K., 2015. Exploring the importance of cultural collectivism on the efficacy of lean practices: taking an organisational and national perspective.International Journal of Operations & Production Management,vol.35, no. 3, pp.370-391. Wong, S.I. & Giessner, S.R., 2018. The thin line between empowering and laissez-faire leadership: An expectancy-match perspective.Journal of Management,vol.44, no. 2, pp.757- 783.
14BUSINESS IT Zareen, M., Razzaq, K. & Mujtaba, B.G., 2015. Impact of transactional, transformational and laissez-faire leadership styles on motivation: A quantitative study of banking employees in Pakistan.Public Organization Review,vol.15, no. 4, pp.531-549.