Table of contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 1.Recommend a product or a service and a country and provide a macro-environmental analysis (PESTEL) explaining the possible opportunities as well as threats your client could face within the market of your recommended country and provide possible solutions..........................4 2.Critically assess three modes of the market-entry that could be suitable to your client. Out the three options, make a recommendation with justification as to the most appropriate one........9 Task 3.............................................................................................................................................11 Applying the concepts of market segmentation and targeting critically evaluate the potential target market of client....................................................................................................................11 The total population of Denmark...............................................................................................12 4 Appling porter’s generic strategy, explain how a client could gain competitive advantage by adopting one of the generic strategies in recommended market....................................................14 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................16 Reference:......................................................................................................................................17 2
Introduction Strategicmarketingisaprocessofresearchingandinvestingthetargetmarketforan organization to grow and run flawlessly. It requires thinking outside of box capacity or creativity, which takes ample amount of time and energy to complete. If followed carefully an organization can never stay behind in the competitive and ever-changing market. It provides some strategic advantages to an organization so that an organization may have an upper hand in this ever- changing competitive market. It carefully evaluates the possible threats, its own possible weaknesses, and strength and come up with new plains for long-term plains of operations on an organization. From the following brief a complete and overall image of strategic marketing is given. It shows an overall macro market and possible product and services that can be beneficial to the organization. It also shows the process of accessing the possible market in a country. A competitive market needs a strategic advantage it also shows the methods to achieve a strategic advantage. 3
1.Recommendaproductoraserviceandacountryandprovideamacro- environmental analysis (PESTEL) explaining the possible opportunities as well as threats your client could face within the market of your recommended country and provide possible solutions. Each business company needs to expand in different country to make their business global. The marketing consultant of Ashanti Marketing Solutions has prepared this given report. The client Dorothy Parkins wants to expand their business in Denmark; this is why they have asked for help. In order to achieve or reach towards a standard goal in the market of Denmark, there are few factors and models, which will give the strategies to achieve it. The Macro-environment analysis is one of them (Bouwmanet al.,2017). The full form of the word PESTEL stands for: P- Political E- Economical S- Social T- Technological E- Environmental L-Legal Figure 1: The macro-environmental factors (PESTEL factors) (Source:Bouwmanet al.,2017) 4
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Political factorsIn the competitive enhance of productivity in the sector of privateand public a political agreementismadeonthepackageof competitiveness. The country Denmark has a very strong export sector. This is the major reason; the rate of GDP growth improves every year, even after the recovery of the Euro zone crisis(BharwaniandMathews,2017).The growth of GDP is expected to grow on the large scale of higher margin with the expected passage of time, as per as the entire region is on a verge to recover a political crisis situation. Keeping all this political factors in mind the brand Dorothy Perkins in Denmark. Economical factorDenmarkhastheDanisheconomythatis usually considered as modern and prosperous, the total cost revenue goal of the country is $353.1 billion in the year of 2017, with the CARG of 1.9% in the coming five years. Now there is the brand named Dorothy Perkins, who wants to expand in Denmark. For several years the countriescost increasedfasterthanthe other countries (Lysons and Farrington, 2016). In order to make the growth and improve the growthoftheproductivity,thegovernment planned to start the reform from 2020. The economical growth of Denmark is very fast and developing, this is why the brand Dorothy Perkins can expand to this country. 5
*Social factorsThe general people in the society of Denmark are generally characterized by the fulfillment of the general needs of the social needs in the maintained in the circle of few of the close friends and family (Rahmanet al.,2017). Most of the people in the country give the major focus to lead a comfortable lifestyle, this is whytheychoosetohavehigherhousing standard for them. The economical growth of Denmark is very fast and developing, this is why the brand Dorothy Perkins can expand to this country On the other hand there is a clear picture of a comfortable lifestyle. This is why thebrandDorothyPerkinshasthehuge prospect t develop there. Environmental factorsIn the year of 1992 Denmark was the first country in EU to introduce the factor of Tax on CO2. The ministry of climate and energy of Denmark worked for the purpose of reduction of greenhouse gas; it was not only in Denmark, but worldwide as well (Brooks,et al., 2014). As per as Dorothy Perkins wants to expand their business in Denmark, it need to focus on thefactorofweatherofthecountry.The weather is pretty much suitable for the purpose of logistic and storage. The for the sake of the continuousrainandheavyfogmakesan impact on the transport of the path of airways and roadways. Technological FactorsDenmarkisoneofthetechnologically advanced companies so far. They have some 6
noticeable rankings in the world such as clean techinnovation,bestenergysystem,life science, energy, world’s best education system, most advanced IT country, global creativity index, and world’s most contended scientists and so on (Allen, 2016). Denmark’s digital infrastructure and high IT penetration made it the best country for the new media IT. In the sector of bioengineering and enzyme research Denmark plays a major role in it as well. This is why if the brand Dorothy Perkins decides to expand in Denmark it is going to get the best technologicaladvancementtoruntheir business. Legal FactorsIn the country Denmark has the highest civil andcriminalcourtforthesakeofthe administration.Theentirecourtlawsmay disputesinvariouslegalareassuchas administrative, civil, labor and constitutional lawswhilekeepingthecriminaljusticein mind. The court of revision and indictment handles and complaints about the procedure and the justice of disqualification as well. It explains that the legal systems of the country are quite sorted then it will be easier to expand the business in Denmark. Table 1: PESTLE analysis (Source: Created by the Learner) Though the factors such as the Political factors, Economical factor, Social factors, Technological Factors and legal factors are quite suitable for the brand Dorothy Perkins. The environmental 7
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factor is the only thing, which can be a major threat towards the business. This is why Denmark can be a good place to expand the business if the company can manage the factor of environment (Lieberman and Montgomery, 2018). 8
2.Critically assess three modes of the market-entry that could be suitable to your client. Out the three options, make a recommendation with justification as to the most appropriate one. There is different kind of ways to entre in one foreign market. These kinds of decisions have a significant effect on the result of the brand. There are few modes to enter the foreign market. As the brand named Dorothy Perkin want to entre in the foreign market, so here three modes to enter in a foreign country. Exporting: The term exporting stands to explain the way when a brand tries to sale their domestic product in another country. This particular way is usually considered as the traditional and well established way to reach towards a foreign market. Since exporting has nothing to do with the factor of producing the material in the particular company where they want to expand their business, so it has no investment in the production of the country (Kruesi and Zámborský, 2016). In the case of exporting, it only requires coordination among four people, they are mentioned below. Importer Exporter Government Transport provider Dorothy Perkins is considers itself to be a developing brand. For this reason exporting can be a good option as the entry mode in a new country. They just have to keep a single thing in mind that is the weather in Denmark can be a burden to them. Licensing: Licensing gives a company the particular permission to use its property in the purpose of their business. This mode is very important for Dorothy Perkins, because they obviously need space and property and resources of the country to expand their business. In order to have the License to grow business the company Dorothy Perkins needs to pay certain amount of money, so that through this they will be able to use the resources they want to. 9
The reason after this is, such investments are there to be making in order to make the brand successful. The major power of licensing is to provide a large amount of ROI. Hence, Because of the factor of licensing it produces and markets the product, potential returns directly from the marketing and activities (Turbanet al.,2017). Foreign Direct Investment: Foreign Direct Investment or FDI basically states about the factor of direct ownership of the targeted country. It involves various kinds of things such as the facts of technology, personnel which includes the capital. Foreign Direct Investment is basically the combination of the factor through the acquisition of the strong establishment of a new enterprise in a new business organization and includes the existing entity as well. Foreign Direct Investment makes a business organization free in various factors, such as the control of the operational systems and gives them an opportunity to know their customers in a more potential way. The entire process of FDI needs a lot of commitment for the business, as per as the brand named Dorothy Perkin want to do that, this is why this mode of entry is also very important for them. 10
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Task 3 Applyingtheconceptsofmarketsegmentationandtargetingcriticallyevaluatethe potential target market of client. To enter into a market, an organization needs to understand the segmented parts of that market. There can be different ways to market segmentation but mostly it is based on age, sex, religion and others jointly called as demographic segmentation. A segmented market helps in better understanding of possible consumers. A right approach is always required by a particular organization so that they can capture the market as fast as possible. The business objectives and stakeholder’s interest should always be taken into consideration. To protect the interest of stakeholders and the organization the segmentation of market should qualify some key criteria. Some of those criteria are a group should be recognizable and relevant, they should be clearly and truthfully defined yet must be recognizable from one another so that each of the consumer can be identified, they should be easily accessible and consumer should be constant over time. For example, in a garment industry in United Kingdom, shirts are more famous among men compared to women so an industry will automatically come up with better ways to sell new and innovative shirts and target the men to buy those (Degnet al.,2015). After understanding the market segments, a garment industry should target critically evaluated groups to whom an organization wants to sell its product. Acadia is a United Kingdom based company, which has created different brands over time. Some of them are Burton, Dorothy Perkins, Evans, MissSelfidge, Top man, Top shop and others. It has its footprints in most of the country Denmark being one of them where it has stablished its Topshop brand and want to penetrate with Dorothy Perkins. (Moutinho and Vargas-Sanchez, 2018) Denmark has a population a little over 5million in 2018 out of which 2.88 million are male and 2.9 million females. Acadia group’s Dorothy Perkins that specializes in women’s clothing. Since the women population is higher than the male, it is a very good potential market for Acadia Company to expand its business in this country (Banerjee, 2017). 11
The total population of Denmark Figure 2: Population of Denmark (Source:Banerjee, 2017) The number of immigrants is fairly high in this country who are mostly familiar with this brand. Dorothy Perkins sells fashionable cloths which are widely famous among the youngsters and middle ages indivisibles. Denmark has a strong currency to afford the goods imported from different countries. Gross domestic product of kingdom of Denmark is over 300 million which states that it is developed country. To do a business in a developed country comes with its own risk and rewords. A widely famous brand always invests in its goodwill in a developed country a company cannot risk to destroy its brand name the company has to be very careful to do busing. Any new company going to do a business in a new country need to go forexecutive PR campaignthe company cannot depend on advertisement to do signified commercial venture. Since this is a developed country, there are various other clothing brand available such as Wood, 12
armoire d’homme, Rascals, Soul land and others. Therefore, in order to stay ahead of others Dorothy Perkins needs to come up with new discounts and offers. For example,Soulland sells it’s last out of season cloths in very less price in order to clear the stock with minimum profit margin. Dorothy Perkins needs to come up with better and innovative ideas to maintain it’s brand name and sell its clothing line efficiently. Soul land was formed in 2002, which is relatively new compared to any other companies in the Denmark this company ever since than this company has grown a lot. Soul land’s effortless combination of high fashion, classic menswear, skate ware and street wear helped than gain a huge chunk of the market. To stay in the business, they recently added painted t-shirts in their selling products along with many others. To stay in the business Dorothy Perkins needs to come up with some similar and more innovative ideas. And always stay careful with the brand name. Dorothy Perkins should learn from their other similar brand history and should never repeat the same mistake for example, Live’s in 2009 decided to stay with the same type of cloths when it’s compotators were experimenting and expanding their products. They did not realize that being innovative is always helpful to business (Dietrich, Rundle-Thieleand Kubacki, 2016). 13
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4 Appling porter’s generic strategy, explain how a client could gain competitive advantage by adopting one of the generic strategies in recommended market. A companies’ position compared with its competitive partners from the same industry shows their portion of profit. There can be only two types of competitive advantages as per porter generic they are low cost or differentiation.Two basic competitive advantages, which a company tries to achieve, lead them to three different generic strategies they are, cost leadership, differentiation and focus. These strategies have two different focus they are cost focus and differentiation focus (Moonet al.,2014). Figure 3: Porters’ generic strategy (Source: Moonet al.,2014) Cost leadership In cost leadership company try to reduce the cost of the product by reducing expensive material, less wastage, skilled workers, efficiency in production, better technology and many others. Any company receiving low cost product to sell will have a strategic advantage in selling the product and will be considered as above average among its computations. Achieving lower cost does not always mean there is a strategic advantage they also need to make sure that their product is selling near their competitor’s product. 14
If Dorothy Perkins achieves this objective before penetration into the Denmark’s they will have an upper hand in the market. Having a lower cost product to sell in the market always helps in fixing the price of the product. If the brand started giving a lower price product in the market than they will start losing their “Giffen” effect. Sometimes a brand doesn’t follow the normal demand and supply chain giffengoods and services challenges the law of marginal utility in every economy throughout history (Adneret al.,2016). Differentiations In this strategy, a company always tries to maintain and conceive its uniqueness despite being in an oligopoly market. A company always tries to uniquely position itself in order to satisfy the needs of the consumer. For example, a person wants to buy a car he or she may go for Jaguar, Bentley, Land Rover and many other’s but he or she decided to go for Land Rover. The reason being it has been proven to be reliable and luxuries. Same way the company need to give its consumer a“reason“why they want to take that brand despite the availability of other brand in the market (Fallesen, 2016). Dorothy Perkins is not the only female cloth selling company there are other companies which sell cloths. Dorothy Perkins needs to give the consumer of Denmark why their cloth is better than others. The reasons like which famous celebrity uses their brand or how comfortable and fashionable their brand is and many others. They should always carefully evaluate their strategies towards advertisement because advertisement performs a very important key role in the sales of a clothing line product. Focus-There is a very small and narrow scope in terms of competition in an oligopoly market stated by Potter’s in generic strategy. The focus of the group in a company should always be in twobasicvariants.Theyare,costfocus&differentiationinthesamemarketorboth. DorothyPerkins should make its research on what part it should focus its business. They should carefully evaluate their strength and weakness before entering to the market. They should always do their research on what methods are required to be applied in and which approach needs to be 15
taken before entering. They should higher skilled sales man and workers so that their goals and desire can be converted into reality (van Lierop and El-Geneidy, 2017) 16
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Conclusion The business company needs to expand in different country to make their business global. In the competitive enhance of productivity in the sector of private and public a political agreement is made on the package of competitiveness. The country Denmark has a very strong export sector. The economical growth of Denmark is very fast and developing, this is why the brand Dorothy Perkins can expand to this country. The economical growth of Denmark is very fast and developing, this is why the brand Dorothy Perkins can expand to this country. This particular way is usually considered as the traditional and well established way to reach towards a foreign market. In order to have the License to grow business the company Dorothy Perkins needs to pay certain amount of money, so that through this they will be able to use the resources they want to. 17
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