This report analyzes ALDI's strategic planning, formulation of business strategies, environmental audits, stakeholder analysis, and implementation strategies for entering and growing in the UK market.
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BUSINESS STRATEGY 0|P a g e
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Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................3 LO1. Understanding the process of strategic planning..............................................................4 1.1 Providing an assessment of the extent to which ALDI’s visions, missions, goals, objectives and core competencies inform its strategic planning................................................4 1.2 In a situation like this, analyzing the factors that ALDI will have to be consider when formulating its strategic plans....................................................................................................5 1.3 Evaluation of the usefulness or worth of the techniques used when the business developed its strategic plans........................................................................................................................6 LO2. Being able to formulate a new strategy............................................................................8 2.1 Carrying out an organizational audit for ALDI and providing the analysis of its present strategic position........................................................................................................................8 2.2 Carrying out an environmental audit for ALDI showing both its macro and micro environment................................................................................................................................9 2.3 Assessing the significance of stakeholder analysis for ALDI when formulating new strategy.....................................................................................................................................11 LO3. Understanding approaches to strategy evaluation..........................................................12 3.1 Identification of a market and analysis of the aptness of the suitable strategy for ALDI in relation to its limited growth, substantive growth, or retrenchment........................................12 3.2 Providing a justification of one of the strategies of ALDI for market entry and market growth discussed in the earlier portion....................................................................................13 LO4. Understanding how to implement a chosen strategy......................................................14 4.1 Assessing the roles and responsibilities of the personnel who are involved with strategy implementation.........................................................................................................................14 4.2 Providing an analysis of the requirements of resources for the successful implementation of ALDI’s strategy...................................................................................................................14 4.3 Evaluating how the use of SMART targets can contribute towards the achievement of the strategic objectives of ALDI....................................................................................................15 Conclusion................................................................................................................................16 1|P a g e
Reference List..........................................................................................................................17 2|P a g e
Introduction ALDI can be considered as one of the familiar trademarks in case of private industries that includes more than 8000 retail stores in more than 15 countries across the globe. ALDI is the trademark of the most two leading discounted chains for the supermarket that includes an estimated income amounting more than £50 Billions. Presently, ALDI needs to increase its all shares in the market of UK for business purpose and increase the business as well. In this assignment a brief description on the ALDI’s mission, vision as well as organizational goal and objectives are described properly. In order to achieve the organizational objective, various factors are provided below. The assignment contains of ALDI’s strategic planning as well as the formulation of the proper business strategy. ALDI needs to adopt specific business strategies along with formulation of business planning and that’s why a proper description of the innovative business planning is provided in this assignment. 3|P a g e
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LO1. Understanding the process of strategic planning 1.1 Providing an assessment of the extent to which ALDI’s visions, missions, goals, objectives and core competencies inform its strategic planning The proper strategic direction also refers to the methods that provide the necessary help to an organization in case of leading the process towards achieving the organizational goals along with its objectives. ALDI can be considered as one of the most leading supermarket chains as well as the company includes its own mission, vision, aims, objectives that are all very essential elements for making the strategic planning for the organization (Scholes, 2015). The operation planning of the organization is reflected through the Mission statement of the companythattheorganizationusedtoachieveitspredeterminedgoals.Themission statement for ALDI is to offer different products of high quality in a cheap price. On the contrary, the organizational vision statement is to take a vital role of describing all the necessary and important details about the ALDI organization that desires or sets its aims for becoming in the upcoming years. The vision statement of ALDI Company is to be most leading retailer across the globe with a heart. The objective for the business is a wider terminology than of the organizational mission and vision in case of describing a proper direction through which the organizational business plan moves by highlighting their goals that they needs to achieve (Bharadwajet al.,2013). The primary goals of the ALDI Company are: Improving the most broad and longest network inside the supermarket chains in the UK Making the organization as a renowned trademark that can be considered as the most favourable by the customers Providing the customers of the organization a better quality products in an affordable price The main objectives of ALDI Company for the business are wider, precise as well as concentrated more than its aims that help the organization in explaining all the aims for the organization in an inclusive way. The objectives are as follows: Establishing the most largest chain of supermarket inside the UK 4|P a g e
Increase all the contribution for the company towards the financial condition of the country Improving the level of satisfaction of the customers those are buying the products of ALDI Provide proper training to all the employees for giving better quality services to their consumers One of the most primary competencies for this company is to offer the best as well as competitive benefits to the organization through providing the biggest value to the customers of the organization (Verbeke, 2013). The main capability for ALDI Company is to generate proper understanding along with the satisfaction of the customers by giving them their required products. The organization also overcomes in the market for business purpose as well as makes the customer base much stronger and this can be considered as another core capability for the organization. Therefore, in this part the analysis depicts the aims, objectives and vision and mission along with the core competencies are the most necessary elements for the organizational strategic planning as well as it helps the company to generate better strategic planning. 1.2 In a situation like this, analyzing the factors that ALDI will have to be consider when formulating its strategic plans ALDI Company includes its own goals and objectives like other business organizations. The primary target of ALDI is to make more share in the market of UK. Therefore, presently, all the activities of ALDI inside the UK are maximizing the rate of sales as well as ALDI makes its rate of selling by 20 percent in the year of 2017 (Mithaset al.,2013). ALDI performs it’s all operations and activities in the market of UK by undertaking the following factors to maintain their position: Requirements, demands and the preferences of the customers: These all can be considered as the most important factors by the management of ALDI Company. Inside the UK and Germany, there are several supermarkets and ALDI still not acquire the perfect position inside this market. Through considering all the demands and requirements of their consumers, ALDI make their proper movements and take their future directions for providing help to formulate a better strategic planning by keeping all the interests to its intact of the customers. 5|P a g e
Direction for the rivalry in the upcoming years: The rivals of the ALDI Company consist of huge size as well as are of great numbers. The strong competitors like ASDA, Tesco and many others of the ALDI Company inside the UK market are able to generate a great threat for this company. Therefore, sustaining their activities and operations in accordance with their rival’s operations and strategic movements will help the organization to prevent all of these upcoming threats (Bentleyet al.,2013). Sustaining and making rivalry benefits: The competitive benefits can be considered as one of the most important factors for the business in the market of UK. ALDI requires acquiring as well as maintaining all of its competitive benefit inside the UK market. The competitive benefit of ALDI Company is its great amount of consumers those are lived in UK and they also prefer the ALDI Company irrespective to any customers. Therefore, the formulation of the strategic planning for ALDI Company needs to consider all the aspects for competitive benefit so that they can maintain their position in the supermarket. Ansoff’s matrix for growth-vector: This factor can be considered as another important factor for sustaining the position in the supermarket. The matrix depicts four types of growth opinions for the organization that are called as market penetration planning, strategies for the marketing development and many others. The selection of the specific growth options is providing the necessary help to the organization in case of generating appropriate marketing plan. It also considers all the opinions of growth to help the ALDI Company in case of its target share in the UK market (Paganiet al.,2013). 1.3 Evaluation of the usefulness or worth of the techniques used when the business developed its strategic plans In case of researching all the targeted business as well as generating its proper position in the market of UK, ALDI Company adopts different types of strategic plans. Every method includes its primary applications in the time of developing the strategic plan for the business. The applications of this all techniques can also be used by ALDI Company for making its strategic plans that may be analysed through the appropriate application of the BCG matrix. The BCG named as Boston Consulting Group matrix can be categorized into four parts that are cash cows, stars, after that question mark and finally dog. These all four parts can make the proper indication for the growth rate of an organization and its all shares in the marketplace. The cash cow depicts the good positioning of an organization inside the market 6|P a g e
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and its reduced growth rate. The function of the star is to provide the details the growth rate as well as the high shares in market for the organization. All the organizations inside the dog category can be considered as their share in the market is not good but they can maintain their existence with that. This portion can be called as the reciprocal of the stars. Finally, the question mark can be referred to those organizations that only include very least share in the marketplace but they also consist of high growth rate (Klettneret al.,2014). The application of these all methods can be used by the ALDI Company for developing their strategic planning for their business that may be done y the usefulness of the BCG matrix. According to the BCG matrix, ALDI may be got its place inside the star category. The reason behind this ALDI Company becomes successful in case of acquiring their place in the market of UK. They also include a high rate growth and share in case of the marketplace. The organization also achieved its place successfully in the largest supermarket of UK and the applications as well as the values of ALDI Company’s methods have been examined properly. 7|P a g e
LO2. Being able to formulate a new strategy 2.1 Carrying out an organizational audit for ALDI and providing the analysis of its present strategic position The internal and the organizational audits can be taken into account as one of the most important factors that need to apply in analysing the recent strategic condition of the ALDI Company (HaleyandHaley, 2013). The present state for this organization may be explained through its SWOT analysis that can be described through the following table: SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths: Thecompanyprovidetoits consumers better quality products and they make sure about their products on the supermarket as well Every consumer for this organization getaproperdiscountincaseof purchasing any product Theorganizationalsogainagood position in the market of UK as well as it includes a great amount of share in the marketplace The actions of ALDI Company are verylowincaseofcostsand expenses (AckermannandAudretsch, 2013) Their operations in the supermarket across more than 14 nations and also proves own self as a renowned brand Weaknesses: The size of ALDI Company is lesser than their rivals in the UK market whereas their rivals are of huge size ALDI includes a proper position in the Germany’s market. Therefore, the organizationdonotrequiretobe recognized globally (Johnson, 2017) On e of the major weaknesses for this organizationisnottoprovide different types of products in a wide range as well as their products are verylimitedforthemarket competition Opportunities: IncaseofopportunitiesALDI Threats: Iftheorganizationfailstoprovidethe 8|P a g e
includesagreatopportunityof expanding their businesses as well as achievingagreatvolumeof consumersbyproperadvertisement along with adopting the appropriate methods Theexpansionofmarketisalso another opportunity that is available fortheALDICompany.The supermarketmayspreadtheir business activities by utilizing all the properplanning.Thenichemarket inside the Africa along with Asia also includes a great opportunity for the ALDICompanytoexpandits businesses. required products of the customers as well as giving proper customer satisfaction, that will be a great threat for the ALDI Company as they will be lacking of creative skills and innovative products From the above SWOT analysis of ALDI Company, it will be easy to get the proper understanding of the organization’s strategic position in the market. The recent strategic position displays the different achieved strengths of the ALDI Company. The positioning in case of trademarks, appropriate position in the supermarket as well as globally coordination around the globe can also present its strategic position in case of the supermarket (Liand Tan, 2013). The appropriate analysis of the strategic position of the ALDI Company also displays the utilization of supermarket that can be identified successfully of its opportunities and the proper planning to prevent its risks, threats and weaknesses. 2.2 Carrying out an environmental audit for ALDI showing both its macro and micro environment The realization of an environmental review is also essential for the evaluation and analysis of ALDI's micro and macro environment. To carry out an environmental assessment, the Porter Five Forces analysis for ALDI was performed. ALDI's micro and macro environmental analysisshowsthefollowinginformationaboutcompetitors,suppliers,ALDIbuyers, substitutes and new market entries: 9|P a g e
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1. Threat of new entrants in the marketplace:The threat to ALDI from new vendors in the market is small and almost insignificant. In the current scenario, there is little chance that another supermarket chain will enter the market (GroverandKohli, 2013). This is mainly because the establishment of a new super-wholesale market like ALDI is almost impossible. The establishment of such a large supermarket requires large investments, which are difficult for new entrepreneurs. Another reason for the low threat of new entrants is the time needed to build a new supermarket. 2.Bargainingpowerofthecompany’ssuppliers:ALDIsuppliershaveverylow bargaining power, which is another advantage for ALDI. The main reason why ALDI suppliersdonothavemuchbargainingpoweristhatALDIisasupermarketand supermarkets are generally better when negotiating. As supermarkets have greater purchasing power, they have bigger rights to request discounts when buying goods and raw materials. Suppliers also prefer large orders and do not trade much. 3. The power of bargaining:One of the main disadvantages for ALDI is the bargaining power of the buyers (Bharadwajet al.,2013). As ALDI is not includes in the existing supermarket, the consumers also have the powers of bargaining. People are also capable to gain the high discounts as well as low costs provided from the supermarket for the company in the marketplace. 4. Risks from the substitute products those are available in the marketplace:The risks of ALDI from its all substitute products in the market for business purpose are moderating always. The reason behind this, ALDI do not provide its consumers a broader range fo products as well as customer services. This range of products is also very limited as well as equal products are available in the marketplace. 5.Competitioninbetweentheavailableorganizationsinthemarketplace:The competition in between the available supermarkets is also very high. The competition in between all the organizations available in the supermarket industry also have been risen in accordance with the target of every rivals in the UK market to provide goods with less price to gain the attraction of more consumers. Another reason of maximizing the competition on that the other supermarket industries can set their target markets to provide consumers the equally same advantages that are given to the customers of ALDI Company (Pisano, 2015). 10|P a g e
2.3 Assessing the significance of stakeholder analysis for ALDI when formulating new strategy The stakeholder analysis is very important in formulating a new strategy. The Interesting Meaning Grid helps to analyze the importance of stakeholders in a business. It helps categorize the interests of a company according to their growing power and interest in the company. It helps to focus on key players who can make and break the business. The stakeholder analysis helps ALDI find the power and interests of the organization's stakeholdersandhelpmanagetheorganization'sengagementwiththeorganization's stakeholders. Both external and internal stakeholders have a major influence on ALDI Company. ALDI's activities will be directly affected if the interests and powers of the stakeholders are not taken into account. For this reason, it is important for ALDI Company to conduct a stakeholder analysis to formulate a new strategy for the organization in order to keep the interests of stakeholders intact and to continue their activities effectively. 11|P a g e
LO3. Understanding approaches to strategy evaluation 3.1 Identification of a market and analysis of the aptness of the suitable strategy for ALDI in relation to its limited growth, substantive growth, or retrenchment As per the given case study, the management of ALDI is planning to expand the business in the market of UK. This strategy has been taken by the management to make the business stronger and more competitive in the international market. However, in order to enter into the UK market and sustain in the market, the company needs to take right strategy. In order to enter into a market like, UK, the management of ALDI has three strategic options – organic growth, strategic alliance and merger and acquisition. As ALDI is already a popular supermarket chain, the company can easily select the strategy of organic growth to enter into the UK market. Under this strategic choice, the organization needs to develop the business strategy based on its own capabilities (Chenet al.,2017). For example, the management of ALDI may focus on the promotional strategies while entering in UK market. In UK, several large supermarkets are already present. In this situation, focusing on the promotional strategy is very important (Kim and Kim, 2018). On the other hand, in order to maintain substantive growth, the company may focus on the related and unrelated diversification. It has been mentioned before that there are several large supermarkets in UK; therefore, to enter in this market, diversification is essential (Williams and Vrabie 2018). The company may diversify its business in the electronics and clothing sectors. This will enlarge the prospective market for the company. The company may also focus on the innovation and product development strategies. If the company introduces some innovative electronics or some other products, the demand for the products of ALDI will increase in the UK market. The people in UK are fond of innovation; hence, the company can easily crack the market by focusing on innovation and new product development (Ulwicket al.,2017). However, in this context, the management of ALDI must consider the cost factor. The management needs to select the strategy that is less costly but provides maximum benefits to the company. 12|P a g e
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3.2 Providing a justification of one of the strategies of ALDI for market entry and market growth discussed in the earlier portion In the above discussion, it has been identified that the organic growth strategy and the related and unrelated diversification are the two strategies that will be suitable for market entry and growth of the business of ALDI in the UK market. The justifications for the selection of these two strategies are stated below: Justification for the selection of organic growth strategy –As stated above, in the organic growth strategy, the management of the company needs to develop business strategies based on the capabilities of the company or business. If the management of ALDI selects this particular strategy, the company may enjoy several benefits. For example, the risk involved in this particular market entry strategy is very low. In the case of merger and acquisition or strategic alliance strategies, there is a risk of losing control over the business and at the same time, the cultural issues may also take place (Filatotchevet al.,2017). However, if the management of ALDI selects the organic growth strategy, this risk can be easily avoided. Moreover, as this strategy is based on the capabilities of the business, the company does not require depending on the effectiveness or efficiency of the other business (Bruni-Bossioet al. 2017). However, this facility is not available in the cases of merger and acquisition or strategic alliances. Justification for the selection of related and unrelated diversification –This is suitable strategy for the growth of the business of ALDI in UK market. Diversification is such a strategy that can help a company establishing itself as the unique one and if a company can prove that it is unique in the market, it can easily grab the market share (Filatotchevet al. 2017). As UK is highly competitive market, it is very important to ALDI prove it as the unique company in the market. It means diversification can create a strong place for the company in UK. It means the company can easily enhance its sales and market share by concentrating on this strategy of growth (Ulwicket al.,2017). 13|P a g e
LO4. Understanding how to implement a chosen strategy 4.1 Assessing the roles and responsibilities of the personnel who are involved with strategy implementation In the above discussion, the strategies for market entry and growth of the business of ALDI have been identified. In order to implement these strategies, the company needs to appoint some personnel. The roles and responsibilities of these personnel will be as follows: The personnel will be responsible for maintaining proper communication within and outside the organization. This communication can be done through phone, email or direct face-to-face conversation (Bens, 2017). The personnel will be responsible for develop different project teams. These teams must include efficient people as per the requirements of the job role. Another role of the personnel will be setting targets for each of member within the team.Thismustbedoneafteranalyzingthecapacityofeachteammember (Woodcock, 2017). Setting the benchmark for the teams will also be the responsibility of the personnel, who are responsible for implementing the strategies. 4.2 Providing an analysis of the requirements of resources for the successful implementation of ALDI’s strategy In order to implement the new strategies, the management of ALDI will require the following resources: Finance – It is one of the most important resources that the management of ALDI will require while implementing the new strategies and expanding the business in UK market. The company needs to arrange required finance from different internal and external sources (Kim and Kim, 2018). As the company is following the organic growth strategy, it is expected that the company will use its own funds to grow the business in the market of UK. Human resource – The Company needs to recruit efficient employees for handling or managing the business in the UK market. The company also needs efficient and highly skilled employees for implementing the strategies in the UK market. 14|P a g e
Materials – The Company needs to arrange more materials to build a new setup in the new market of UK. 4.3 Evaluating how the use of SMART targets can contribute towards the achievement of the strategic objectives of ALDI ALDI's SMART objectives can have a major impact on the company's goals and contribute significantly to achieving ALDI's strategic goals. The contribution of the SMART objectives of the organization can be reviewed and evaluated by measuring the comparative results of theorganizationduringtheperiodwithregardtotheoperationalobjectivesofthe organization(Bharadwajet al.,2013). ALDI'sspecificSMARTgoalis,forexample,toincreasethesatisfactionofALDI consumers. ALDI's goal can be evaluated by evaluating the difference between existing ALDI customers and their clients, which ALDI will achieve after a year of ALDI's business strategy. ALDI's measurable SMART target is to increase ALDI's share in the UK market by 4%. However, the contribution of this goal to achieving ALDI's strategic goals can be measured by evaluating the difference between ALDI's current market shares and ALDI's market share in implementing ALDI's commercial strategy. In this way, the use of SMART goals can help achieve ALDI's strategic goals. 15|P a g e
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Conclusion All the discussions in the report contribute to the successful acquisition of ALDI from a significant position and market share in Germany. However, the organization plans to expand to the United Kingdom. The report helps to obtain all relevant information on ALDI operations and plans. In order to achieve the organizational objective, various factors are provided below. The assignment contains of ALDI’s strategic planning as well as the formulation of the proper business strategy. ALDI needs to adopt specific business strategies along with formulation of business planning and that’s why a proper description of the innovative business planning is provided in this assignment. It also helps to formulate ALDI's business strategy to develop its business on the UK market, together with the development of the organization's goals, objectives and action plan to increase its participation in the UK market. It also helps to understand how ALDI needs to form joint ventures or prosper in the future and develop their business. 16|P a g e
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