This research project examines the customer journey of EasyJet, focusing on the problems encountered by customers during various stages, including booking, travelling, and landing. It analyzes the impact of these issues on customer satisfaction and proposes solutions for EasyJet to improve its services and retain customers.
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Table of Contents ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................................1 TITLE:............................................................................................................................................2 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................2 1.1 Background of the research..............................................................................................2 1.2 Research aim and objectives............................................................................................2 1.3 Research Questions..........................................................................................................3 1.4 Rational of research.........................................................................................................3 1.5 Importance of research.....................................................................................................4 1.6 Research gap/problem......................................................................................................4 1.7 Conceptual framework.....................................................................................................4 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW........................................................................................5 2.1 The stages of customers journey from booking to landing..............................................6 2.2 The problems that customer faces in all stages from booking to landing.......................7 2.3 The impact of inconvenience of facilities on customers of EasyJet.................................8 2.4 The ways through which Easy jet can overcome the issues faced by its customers........9 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY..........................................................................11 CHAPTER 4: RESULTS OR FINDINGS....................................................................................15 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION....................................................27 REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................29 APPENDICES..............................................................................................................................31
ABSTRACT Main purpose behind conducting this report is to analyze the impact of services provided by Easy Jet to its customers from booking to landing. Different stages such as Searching, Booking, Travelling and Landing are main stages and in this customers of Easy Jet faced various problems including Overbooking Flights, Flight Delays/Cancellation, Luggage Lost and Hidden charges. All these are main issues and impact on customer's perception and mindset towards brand of Easy Jet. Along with this, in order to overcome all these issues, researcher used different number of effective ways such as no hidden charges, proper integration of system, proper management of Luggage and maintaining the punctuality. Apart from this, primary and secondary data source are essential for company to overcome all issues easily. Under primary research, researcher applied questionnaire which help in identifying accurate response of customers towards services provided of company. On the other side, under secondary source, literature review was considered as a best way because it support in accumulating accurate and relevant data about the topic. With the help of questionnaire, researcher or company were find out, more than half of the population are aware about the business services and issues in all stages of booking to landing. At last, various suggestions was provided to the company about how to overcome all these issues such as to maintain proper integration of system, use digitalisation and innovation etc. Thus all these are effective and useful for organisation to attain better results and enhance their brand position at market and among customers. 1
TITLE: “To identify the problems that a customer faces from booking to landing”. A case study on Easy Jet. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Acustomerisanindividualthatbuytheproductsorservicesproducedbyan organisation. Main goal and objective of each enterprise is to attract large number of customers towards business services (Alamdari and Fagan, 2017). In addition, customer is a main and foremostassetrequiredforthesuccessandgrowthofcompany.Forthisdissertation, organisation taken is Easy Jet, which is a British low-cost carrier airline company. It was founded by Stelios Haji-Ioannou in March 1995 and headquartered at London Luton Airport. Company operates international and domestic scheduled services on over 1000 path in more than thirty countries.This dissertation is divided into different chapters such as Introduction, literature review, methodology, results or findings, and conclusion and recommendation. All these are main part for completing research project within given time period. 1.1 Background of the research Easy jet is a British Airline company located in Luton, England, UK. It is a well-establish airline organisation that has different number of customers. Recently, customer are faces different issues in booking to landing services of Easy jet. The main problems faced by customer is related to over booked flights, flight delays or cancellations, luggage getting lost etc. All these are major problems which highly impact on performance and market share of company. There are different stages used by customers from booking to landing such as map out the content, product description, time of flight landing etc. Apart from this, travellers also face some major issue in all these stages such as delay of flight, no selection of specific seats if they flying with a family or groups. For this, company charge maximum amount of money from the customers which directly impact on business performance and productivity (Alderighi, Nicolini and Piga, 2012). 1.2 Research aim and objectives Research aim and objective are refer as one of the important part for the project. Entire activities of research is mainly depend on the research aim and support an investigator to identify main issues and importance of topic for the company. Main aim of this research is: 2
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“To investigate the impact of services provided by Easy Jet to its customers from booking to landing ”. A case study on Easy jet. Objective:It is another important part of dissertation which help a researcher to achieve aim for the research. Research objective is mainly based on two variables one is dependent and second one is independent (Barnes, 2017). According to this research aim, mindset of customers related to the stages of booking to landing is depend on business services provided by Easy Jet. Therefore, as this, some useful and reverent research objectives are prepared which shown as under: To identify the stages of customers journey from booking to landing. To analyze the problems that customer faces in all stages from booking to landing. To investigate the impact of inconvenience of facilities on customers of Easy Jet. To identify the ways through which Easy jet can overcome the issues faced by its customers. 1.3 Research Questions A research question is refer as the fundamental core of study, research project or literature review (Baumgartner, Kätker and Tura, 2016). This section of dissertation is mainly emphasis on study, determines the methodology or methods and guide entire stages of reporting, analysis and inquiry. Thus, it is essential for the researcher to prepare some relevant questions with the help of research objectives. What are the stages included in customers journey from booking to landing? What are the problems that customer faces in all stages from booking to landing? What are the impact of inconvenience of facilities on customers of Easy Jet? What are the ways through which Easy jet can overcome the issues faced by its customers? 1.4 Rational of research Main purpose behind selecting this topic is to investigate the issues faced by customers with Easy jet services. This topic help the researcher to find out all issues and ways to overcome such problems effectively. Thus, it is also essential for researcher to achieve their personal and professional goal. Problems in booking to landing service negatively impact on company, in order to overcome this research is more significant.This research also assist an investigator to analyze the influence of inconvenience of services on customers of airline company. Thus, topic 3
is large which will aid an individual or researcher to gain their knowledge and skill about the field of study. Apart from this, investigator is capable to do further research in more effective and successful manner. 1.5 Importance of research Research is defined as a relevant and careful consideration of study about a specific topic or issue. To identify challenges which is faced by customers with Easy jet services is important for the researcher. As research help the researcher to analysis different ways about how to overcome issues i.e. cancellation of flight,overbooking flights, no choice for the customers to select specific seats etc. All these are possible with the help of research and thus, it give better outputs for the research. Therefore, topic is big and help an organisation to easily overcome issue and retain customer's for long time. 1.6 Research gap/problem One of the main problem or gap in this research is to analyze the impact of services provided by Easy Jet to its customers from booking to landing. Research gap is defined as a area or topic which missing information limits the capability to reach a valid conclusion for a question. In this research one of the main gap is how to overcome issues faced by customers with the services of Easy Jet. With the help of proper identification, researcher can easily overcome above all issues and get better results for future study. 1.7 Conceptual framework Conceptual framework is significant for the researcher to define all chapters in more detail and brief manner. For completing dissertation, there are some main chapters which are determined as under: Introduction: It is a first chapter for starting research project systematically. This part includes different important and useful information about the topic and help an investigator to enhance their knowledge criteria about the field of study (Boyd and Hollensen, 2012). This chapter includes entire detail about the topic such as, background of the study, rationale, significance, research gap, aims, objectives and questions of research. All these are significant for investigator to complete research activities within given time duration. Literature Review:It is another important chapter which help an investigator to collect appropriate about the topic. This section of the dissertation help in identifying areas of prior 4
scholarship to let duplication and provide credit to other investigators. This chapter is also effective and useful for analysing inconstancies i.e. conflict in previous studies, gap in research, open questions left from other study. Methodology:In this chapter, researcher needs to find out different methods of collecting relevant and accurate information about the topic (Fageda and Flores-Fillol, 2012). This section includes different types of methodologies such as research approach, design,philosophy, primary and secondary data collection, sampling method, research reliability and validity etc. All these are main and essential method for accumulating valid and reliable data about the field of study. Results or findings:In this chapter, researcher need to find out results on the basis of primary and secondary data. With the use of primary source, researcher collect data by applicationofquestionnaire.Itisconsidermostusefulandsignificantinstrumentfor accumulating proper information in regards to the research or topic.Apart from this, results or findings are also based on secondary source which is collected by researcher through literature review. Therefore, both sources are useful and help a researcher to gather proper data or information about the research. Conclusion and recommendation:It is a last part of dissertation in which entire information about the topic is included (Gilliam, WUHU LLC, 2012). With the help of this section, a researcher can easily identify response of selected respondents out of total population. In recommendation part, some recommendation are provided to the company or researcher about how to overcome issues and achieve better results within given time duration. 5
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CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW Literature review is a search and evaluation of the subject or choose topic area. To identify important and relevant information about the topic, literature review plays an important role. The objectives of writing literature review are stated as below: It providers a survey of the literature in a choose topic. The information in literature is synthesised into a summary. A critical analysis is done to the gathered information by identifying the gaps, limitations in theories and point of view and by reviewing the areas of controversy in the current topic. It also organised the literature in a specific way which attracts the reader. 2.1 The stages of customers journey from booking to landing. According to Helge Moser, (2017), when a customer starts its journey, every airline company has some specific steps of booking to landing. The steps of booking to landing in EasyJet is defined as below: Searching: It is the first stage of customer's journey in EasyJet. In this stage, a customer search about the flight schedule, seat number, travelling time, stoppages, fair etc. All these factors are included while searching a flight. The searching of flight is done through two ways such as online and offline. Online searching refers searching through website of EasyJet. The company should provide all the information of travelling on website. A customer search each and every information which is required by it (Goold, 2013). The required information can also include details about the destination where to go. Some customers are aware about their destination while some who travels to have fun in a place. In offline searching, customer has to visit the nearest airport to know about the details of booking to landing. Booking: It is the next step of customer's journey in EasyJet. In this stage customer when get satisfied with the services of company than it starts to book flight according to its convenience. The booking is done on the basis of seat, fair, food and convenience in the flight. All these factors are necessary for a customer to book a seat in plane. In booking a customer can also book its food menu, which will help it in getting the desired food at the time of travelling. This type of 6
booking can be done through online or offline. The booking mode always depends upon the choice of customer. All the details of menu are also available online which help the customer to book its food with convenience. Travelling: It is the third stage when customer will check-in to their flights. The airline company should always keep in mind about the facilities to customers. These are the facilities of which information is provided earlier online or offline (Granados and et. al., 2012). It is the time when customer is feeling those experiences which are in the minds of it. The factors travelling include security and safety features, food, seat etc. The most important factor which an airline industry should apply the safety and security feature. If this feature is present in airline, customer feel positive and secured. This satisfaction can leads to give positive feedback for the company. Landing: This is the final stage of a customer's journey in a plane. In this stage, customer is landed at its destination and thus completed its journey. The factors which can satisfy the landing stage of customer's journey can include, convenience in luggage collection, arrival on time etc. All these factors are as important as the first stage of customer's journey. A customer when landed wants to go to it's destination a soon as possible (Guttormsdóttir, 2013). Delaying in the collection of luggage can frustrate it. This will results into dissatisfaction of customer's journey. Therefore airline company should keep in mind all the factors of landing also. 2.2 The problems that customer faces from booking to landing. According to Brignall, (2019), there are various stages of a customer while travelling in a plane. These stages are covered in the previous question such as searching, booking, travelling and landing. If airline company is not getting it's full attention on the stages, than a customer can face many issues. The issues which a customer is facing while travelling in EasyJet are discussed below: Overbooking Flights: This is one of the biggest problem in EasyJet. When a customer books its flight and get to check-in, it will find that there is not seat allotted. This issue arises because EasyJet has very cheap flight tickets and therefore customers book them. The issue of overbooking arises because of the disintegration of internal system of EasyJet. Due to this customer faces many problems. They find that there is no space available for them in the plane in spite of them pre-booking. This 7
results a great dissatisfaction among the customers. Due to this issue they have missed their meetings, sports matches, weddings, conferences etc. Flight Delays/Cancellation: It is another issue faced by customer in EasyJet. In this issue, when customer has reached on time on the airport, they faced an issue of cancellation of flight without any prior notice. This makes the customer dissatisfied with the services of company (Marchiori and et. al., 2016). A lot of customers with EasyJet has faced this issue of flight cancellation. Sometime, company denies to arrange another flight in spite of the cancelled. Apart from that, they had also charged customers in arranging another flight. A case of this inconvenience is done by the company on 23rdMay, 2018. When customers had checked-in the flight, EasyJet announced to have a one hour delay in flight. After getting an hour they announced that flight has been cancelled. This force the customers to sleep on the airport floor for 6 hours. Therefore customers suffer badly during the services of EasyJet. Luggage Lost: This is another issue faced by the customer at the time of their arrival. When customers has arrived at the airport, they found their luggage to be missed from the belt. When a trip was organised to Rome, a customer had to wait 2 weeks for its luggage. The harsh situation was that it found it's luggage to be torn and burned. The bag contains jewellery and other valuable items. The staff in plane insisted the passenger that there luggage will be safe but the situation become worst with the passenger (Matthews, 2012). This is a story of a passenger, but it had happened with a lot of passengers again and again. This makes the customer dissatisfied and frustrated with its services. Hidden charges: This is also a frustrating and dissatisfied situation of company. The price given for a booking includes seat, only when it is not overbooked. There are many types of hidden charges included with the ticket. A customer has to pay extra to book a seat. The pre-booking is done only to onboard in plane. After giving the price of seat, a customer had to extra for the luggage weighting over 15 kg. Therefore there are many types of charges applied on the customer to have a smooth travelling. This imposes extra burden on customers while travelling. 8
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2.3 The impact of inconvenience of facilities on customers of EasyJet. According to Lucy Ball, (2018), EasyJet had cancelled a hundreds of flights and forced thecustomerstopayextrafortheiranothertour.Apartfromthat,ithasalsospread inconvenience to customers in a several ways. This inconvenience includes hidden charges, luggage lost, flight delay cancellation, over booking etc. Due to this improper management customers has faced many issues. The impact of inconvenience of facilities on customers are detailed below: Extra Payment: Due to the issue of hidden charges, customers had to pay extra to the company. A customer when book a flight in EasyJet, it has to pay for booking, seat number, more than 15 kg luggage etc. in technically a customer had to pay three times for a seat (Medlik, 2012). All this allows extra burden on customer pocket. This allows a customer to get rid of the issues faced and go in another airline which will take a single ticket and allow all the facilities. Dissatisfaction and Frustration: Due to inconvenience a customer had to face frustration and dissatisfaction. There are many cases such as delay or cancellation in flights, overbooking, lost of luggage etc. These cases are enough to make a customer frustrate or dissatisfied. Customer always wants a smooth and convenient travelling but in case of EasyJet, the system is not proper enough to allows those services to customers (Morrison, 2015). Although the services of EasyJet are cheaper but the rate of inconvenience is much higher that the customers are threatened to travel with company. The level of inconvenience has reached to an extent that many of the passengers had to sleep on floor of airport because of the cancellation of flight. Issue in selection of seat: EasyJet has faced an issue of overbooking. Customers had booked their flight but will not get their seat at the time of check-in due to overbooking of the flight. This makes them frustrated and dissatisfied. Overbooking has increased because the rate of tickets in EasyJet is very cheap. Disintegration of management of EasyJet is also a reason for overbooking of flight. Due to overbooking the money invested by the customer will not get any worth. To select the seat a customer had to pay extra money which increases burden on its pocket. Loss of time and cost: 9
This is another impact of inconvenience to the customers. In an occasion on 23rdMay 2018, a flight has been delayed by an hour. After an hour the official of EasyJet announced that the flight has been cancelled (Pels, Njegovan and Behrens, 2017). This had increased frustration among the customers. When they demanded for another flight to go to their destination, the officials asked for more charges to complete the journey. Due to this inconvenience customers had to stay for 6 hours on the floor of airport. This results in the loss of time and cost of customers. 2.4 The ways through which Easy jet can overcome the issues faced by its customers. According to Naomi Rovnick, (2018), EasyJet has gained a good revenue due to struggling of rival airlines. In the present condition of this company, it is not able to provide facilities to its customers. A lot of customers are dissatisfied with the services given by company. There are some ways through which EasyJet can increase the customer satisfaction by resolving the issue of customers. Proper integration of system: The issue of overbooking is one of the main issue in customer service. EasyJet can overcome this issue by integrating the different departments which are involved in booking the seat. The company should manage the number of seat and the applications. They should apply First come First serve technique to allocate the seat. When all the seats have been filled than the system should define that. Proper allocation of seats will result into satisfaction among the customers. This can also interrupt the overbooking which is one of the main issues of customers. No hidden charges: This is another solution to the issues faced by customers. The customers had to many times to find their seats (Qin, 2018). The allocation of seat is not defined by the company. Therefore customer had to pay extra for the allocation of seat and than the extra payment of luggage used over 15 kg. This increases frustration among the customers. To overcome this issue they had to specify all the charges in the ticket already. This increases faith among the customers towards the company. Increasing faith results into satisfaction of customers. Proper management of Luggage: This is another issue faced by the customer in the premise of EasyJet company. A customer had lost its luggage for 2 weeks and when it had got that parcel, it had torn and burned. Although the bag contained expensive jewellery, instead of that the company was lazy enough to 10
make that luggage unavailable to customers. To overcome this issue company should manage the luggage of customers properly so that they will find their luggage on time and safely. This will also increase faith among the customers and thus satisfaction increases. Maintaining the punctuality: EasyJet was not punctual at all to serve the customers fairly. Their planes will be late for many a hours which increases dissatisfaction and frustration among the customers. In some cases, customers had to wait for 6 hours to attend the flight (Reyes, 2014). To overcome this issue they should focus on departure of the flight on time which shows the arrival also on time. This will send positive message among the customers. Thus their issue of irregular timing will be solved. 11
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CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research methodology is a significant process applied to accumulate accurate data and information for the purpose of making business decision and achieving better outputs for research. Main purpose of this section is to gather relevant data about the field of study. In order to present and justify research approach, research opinion is an essential and useful framework for the investigator. It is applied to describe research methodology followed by the investigator with the research onion framework. This research approach is applied by starting from the information accumulation to the pragmatism section of research onion. This framework has different layers which are describe as under in more detail manner: Research philosophy:It is a biggest topic and commonly deals with the nature, source and creation of knowledge or skills by the investigator. In addition, it can be determined that the ways by which investigator gather and evaluate information about the research. There are mainly two types of research philosophy which is positivism and Interpretivism (Rollins, 2016). For this research topic, interpretivism philosophy is used because it is compatible with entire other relevant methods of study. It is more significant and useful for investigator by giving accurate and proper data regarding the study. As this philosophy is mainly focused on frameworks, models and theories to order to analysis better solutions for the problems. This method will also assist in evaluating information efficiently which will further outputs in arriving at the accurate conclusion. On the other side, positivism philosophy is not suitable and appropriate for carrying out research activities systematically and effectively. Research approach:This can be described as the procedures and plan setup to organise research activity more effectively. It also describe the essential approach which will be applied in order to done each activity of study within given time duration. This part of the research methodology is classified mainly into two parts which are inductive and deductive. According to theresearchtopic,deductiveresearchapproachisappliedbecauseitwillsupportin accomplishing the objectives and goals of the research (Tegtmeier, 2013). This type of approach is mainly related with creating a hypotheses which is commonly relay on existing theory. The application of questionnaire instrument will be completed in order to know the problem and ways to address it. In case of deductive approach, available theories are followed to a conditions in order to overcome issues. 12
Research Strategy:It is defined as an effective and step by step action plan that provides accurate direction or guidance to conduct research activities in a systematic as well as scheduled manner. This part of research method can be classified into different number of aspects including case study, survey, observation, questionnaires etc. Among all, the research strategy applied in this project is questionnaires instrument which assist in accruing related and valid data which is related to the research topic (Upadhyaya, 2013). It also assist in emphasise on the link between research problem and observation coming by conducting the field of study. It gives strong and accurate outputs for the research and help an investigator to do further research in more systematic and accurate manner. Research Choice:This is another important part of the research and in this information is applied by the investigator for completing dissertation successfully. In the research choice, there are basically two types of method which are quantitative and qualitative. According to the research topic, qualitative research method is applied in order to accumulate proper information or data. In other words, it is a more suitable and effective method for the researcher because by application of this they can easily collect quality data and in-depth analysis of the research. On the other hand, under quantitative method, it is applied in case when facts and calculations are required but in this study, there is no requirement of figures, numbers and facts so qualitative research is applied. Time Horizon:In Time Horizon, the time is fixed for completing particular research where it includes time duration for different activities. In this research Gantt chart is helpful for finding the appropriate time horizon (Vilarinho, 2014). The progress of the research can also be measure same as Standard costing where standard time is compared with actual time. Therefore Gantt chart is more significant and useful for the researcher to find out opening and closing time period of research activities. 13
Techniques and Procedures, and Research Instruments:In techniques and procedure, and research instrument, accurate and subjective information plays vital role where different instruments are also used for completing research.Primary and secondary data are used for appropriate research in which questionnaires are used and in case of secondary books and journal are used for research. According to the research topic, questionnaire as a instrument of primary research are used which will help in accumulating new and accurate data about the topic. In 14
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addition, it is also consider as valuable and important technique that assist an investigator to accumulate reliable and valid data which is mainly related with the difficulties faced by customers with Easy Jet services from booking to landing. Data sources:It is mainly divided into two section one is primary source and other one is secondary source. Both type of data sources help an investigator to gather proper information related to the topic. Under primary source, researcher has been use questionnaire instrument which is more significant and useful technique for them to collect proper and new information regarding research topic (Wright, 2014). On the other side, under secondary source, various options available for the investigator including, magazines, books, publication research, articles etc. to accumulate accurate data about the issues faced by travellers with Easy jet services. Thus, primary and secondary data source are valuable for the researcher to accomplish better results for research. Research Sampling:It is an effective process of choosing a number of persons for a study in such way that the persons represents the bigger unit from which they were selected. Main purpose of research sampling is to collect information regarding the population to make an reasoning that can be generalized to the population. There are mainly two types of research sampling such as probability and non-probability. In case of probability sampling, for this all members of population have an independent and equalchance of being selected. On the other hand, non-probability sample, it allows an effective procedures governed by opportunity to select the sample and controls for sampling bias. Thus, both sampling methods are useful but according to the topic convenience, sampling as a method of non-probability are used because it nor require maximum time and cost of an organisation and also provide better outputs for future growth. For the research project 40 respondents are selected with the use of convenience sampling as a main part of non-probability method. Along with this, customers are consider main respondents for the research study. Research ethics:Under primary research, research ethics were followed extensively to see that the output of study are consider to be relevant and robust (Xinming and Zhibing, 2012). There are some main principles of research ethics including consent, confidentiality and anonymity. For anonymity, entire information of participants are not considered and not related to any research output. On the other hand, informed consent involved in giving the respondents 15
with a knowing of research objectives. At last, for confidentiality, output of research study are only communicated with those people who have main part of research in a specific capacity. Research limitation:This is also consider as an important part of research which will help an investigator to identify issue and ways to overcome this. For this research project, time is consider as a biggest limitation which highly impact on researcher while completing each activity of research within given time period. Along with this, to analysis customer's response towards services provided by Easy jet is also difficult for the researcher, for this they require more time of the company. Research reliability and validity:This part of research is mainly related with the data reliability and validity (Zhao, 2018). In this, questionnaire is main and important instrument of primary research which help the researcher to collect valid and reliable data about the research topic. Thus, it is important for the investigator to accomplish better outputs for the research. Research budget:For completing each activity of research in more accurate and timely, sufficient amount of cost is required by the researcher. In order to identifying challenges faced by travellers or visitors with services provided by Easy jet from booking to landing. It is a biggest topic and for this, researcher need sufficient amount of capital. With the help of sufficient budget, a researcher is able to complete each and every activity of study successfully and efficiently. 16
CHAPTER 4: RESULTS OR FINDINGS Results or finding is a part of data analysis which will be done with the help of thematic analysis. In which different number of themes or pattern are made on each questions. It is important for company or researcher to find out accurate response of respondents (Zhao, 2018). In this part, some interview questions are prepared and ask for the selected respondents. Apart from this, questionnaire is prepare for analysing response of customers about services provided by Easy Jet. Q1) Are you aware about the services provided by Easy jet from booking to landing? Frequency Yes25 No15 Q2) What are the main stages of customers journey from booking to landing? Frequency Searching10 Booking10 Travelling10 Landing10 Q3) What are the major issues that customer faces in all stages from booking to landing? Frequency Overbooking Flights15 Flight Delays/Cancellation10 Luggage Lost8 Hidden charges7 Q4) What isthe impact of inconvenience of facilities on customers of Easy Jet? Frequency Extra Payment10 17
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Dissatisfaction and Frustration15 Issue in selection of seat7 Loss of time and cost8 Q5) Is inconvenience of facilities impact on your mindset for purchasing services? Frequency Yes30 No10 Q6) What are the different ways through which Easy jet can easily overcome the issues faced by its customers? Frequency Proper integration of system9 No hidden charges11 Proper management of Luggage12 Maintaining the punctuality8 Q7) Are you satisfied or not with the services provided by Easy Jet? Frequency Yes22 No18 Q8) What type of role should be played by Easy jet to attract large number of travellers? Frequency Provide accurate information about offers20 Provide Bag drop service20 Q9) Can innovation and digitalisation help an organisationtoovercomeissuesfacedby customers. Frequency Yes30 18
No10 DISCUSSION This is another important and main part of dissertation which help an investigator by providing accurate and relevantinformation about the topic. In thispart, discussion are commonly depend on primary and secondary source. In case of primary, information and response of customers are analysed by application of questionnaire. On the other side, under secondary source, information related to the topic are discussed by application of Literature review. Therefore discussion with the help of questionnaire technique are determined as under: Theme 1: Awareness about the Easy Jet services among customers Q1)Are you aware about the services provided by Easy jet from booking to landing? Frequency Yes25 No15 YesNo 0 5 10 15 20 25 25 15 Frequency Interpretation: From the above mentioned information or graph, it has been concluded awareness about the business services among travellers of Easy Jet. In this 25 out of 40 19
respondents aware whereas 15 out of 40 are unaware. As a conclusion, services provided by Easy jet is more popular and famous that effect on customers. Theme 2: Stages of booking to landing from customer's Q2) What are the main stages of customers journey from booking to landing? Frequency Searching10 Booking10 Travelling10 Landing10 SearchingBookingTravellingLanding 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10101010 Frequency Interpretation: According to the above given graph or data, it has been concluded there are different numbernumber of stages of customers journey from booking to landing. Along with this, searching, booking, travelling and landing are important stage which help in describing customers journey. Thus, it is main stages that help a customer to travel safely or securely. Theme 3: Issues in all stages of booking to landing 20
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Q3)What are the major issues that customer faces in all stages from booking to landing? Frequency Overbooking Flights15 Flight Delays/Cancellation10 Luggage Lost8 Hidden charges7 Overbooking Flights Flight Delays/Cancellation Luggage Lost Hidden charges 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 1615 10 8 7 Frequency Interpretation: According to the above given data or graph, it has been summarised there are different issues or problems faced by traveller in all stages from booking to landing. In this, 15 out of 40 customers are faced overbooking flights issue, 10 are flight delays or cancellation, 8 are faced luggage lost and remaining respondents are faced issue related to hidden charges. Thus, all these are major difficulties and impact on its mindset while purchasing services. Theme 4: Influence of inconvenience facilities Q4) What isthe impact of inconvenience of facilities on customers of Easy Jet? Frequency Extra Payment10 21
Q4) What isthe impact of inconvenience of facilities on customers of Easy Jet? Frequency Dissatisfaction and Frustration15 Issue in selection of seat7 Loss of time and cost8 Extra Payment Dissatisfaction and Frustration Issue in selection of seat Loss of time and cost 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 10 15 7 8 Frequency Interpretation: According to the above given information or data, it has been concluded that inconvenience of service is highly impact on travellers of Easy Jet. In this 10 out of 40 are said extra payment is main difficult and 15 are agreed as it create dissatisfaction and frustration. Along with this, inconvenience of facility also create issue in selection of seat whereas 8 respondents are said it loss time and cost of the customers. Theme 5: Impact of inconvenience of facilities on customers Q5)Is inconvenience of facilities impact on your mindset for purchasing services? Frequency Yes30 No10 22
YesNo 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 30 10Frequency Interpretation:Accordingtotheabovegivengraphorinformation,ithasbeen determined impact of inconvenience of facility on customer's mind while purchasing services of Easy Jet. In this 30 out of 40 respondent are said yes whereas remaining 10 are not favour with this statement. There is high requirement for the company should provide convenience and smooth services to the customers which will help an organisation by increasing number of customers and also assist them to attain their long term goal. Theme 6: Ways to overcome issues Q6)Whatarethedifferentwaysthrough which Easy jet can easily overcome the issues faced by its customers? Frequency Proper integration of system9 No hidden charges11 Proper management of Luggage12 Maintaining the punctuality8 23
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Proper integration of system Proper management of Luggage 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 9 11 12 8 Frequency Interpretation: As per the above given data or information, it has been determined effective role of Easy jet in overcoming all issues which is related with booking to landing services. In this 9 out of 40 customers suggest, company should follow proper integration of system and 11 are recommend, Easy Jet not charge more amount of cost. Along with this, 12 out of 40 respondents are suggest company should consider proper management of Luggage whereas 9 are recommend Easy Jet should maintain punctuality. Thus, all these are identify as an effective and essential way for the airline industry to overcome issues and retain customer's for long time. Theme 7: Satisfaction level of customers towards services given by Easy Jet Q7) Are you satisfied or not with the services provided by Easy Jet? Frequency Yes22 No18 24
YesNo 0 5 10 15 20 2522 18 Frequency Interpretation: As per this graph or data, it has been concluded satisfaction level of customers towards services provided by Easy Jet. For this, 22 out of 40 respondents are satisfied whereas 18 out of 40 are dissatisfied. In this, customers are said in process of booking to landing different number of issues arise which change mindset and perception towards business brand. As a conclusion, number of satisfied customers high which will help an organisation to accomplish long term goal or objective in given time period. It is also essential and important for the company to enhance loyalty and trust among travellers. Theme 8: Role of Easy Jet in attracting more travellers Q8)What type of role should be played by Easy jet to attract large number of travellers? Frequency Provide accurate information about offers20 Provide Bag drop service20 25
Provide accurate information about offers Provide Bag drop service 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 2020 Frequency Interpretation:Accordingtotheabovegivengraph,ithasbeenconcludedor summarised, there are some ways through which Easy Jet can easily attract large number of customers. In this, respondents are give equal change to the company, they should provide accurate information about the offers and also give bag drop services. Thus, all these ways are useful and essential for the company to increase customers base and accomplish long term objective within predetermined period of time. Theme 9: Requirement of digitalisation and innovation Q9) Can innovation and digitalisation help an organisationtoovercomeissuesfacedby customers. Frequency Yes30 No10 26
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YesNo 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 30 10Frequency Interpretation: From the above mentioned data, it has been concluded that requirement of innovation and digitalisation in order to reduce issues faced by customers from booking to landing. This statement is aggry by 30 out of 40 respondents whereas 10 out of 40 are not agree with the same. Thus, as a conclusion, digitalisation and innovation are useful way for Easy Jet to attract customers and change its mindset towards booking to landing service. It is also effective and significant for organisation to increase performance and market share. Discussion on the basis of secondary source (Literature Review): The customers of EasyJet has faced many issues regarding their services. They faced many issues like overbooking, lost of luggage, delays and cancellation of flights and hidden charges etc. Due to overbooking, the customers had not been able to get their seat on time. They had to pay more for their allocation of seat. This has increased frustration among the customers of EasyJet. In order to overcome this issue, the company should integrate all of its booking system. Proper integration of systems will provide information of the customers about the filling of seats so that they will not overbook their seats. This will increase satisfaction of customers. In the issue of lost of luggage, a customer had to wait for 2 weeks to collect its luggage. The time when it had got its luggage, it was torn and burned. Although the luggage contained valuable items such as jewellery etc. In spite of that, the official of Easy Jet had not taken care of that. To overcome this issue, company should manage the luggage properly so that the customers should 27
not wait any more for their luggage. This will increase their satisfaction level at all. In another issue of cancellation of flight, company should manage arrival and departure of flight on time. The punctuality of time will increase faith among customers and they will be satisfied with business services of EasyJet. The last issue faced by the customers was the hidden charges. The customers had to pay more for its allocation of seat. This will increase more burden on pocket of customers. To overcome this issue company should specify the total charges at time of booking. This will increase the faith of customers towards company. Thus they will be satisfied with business services of EasyJet. It will also help company to accomplish better results for their future growth and development. Satisfied customers are considered biggest and beneficial part for success of an organisation. 28
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Conclusion From the above given information, it has been concluded that there are different number of problems faced by customers with the services of company. There are major issues is flight cancellation, overbooking, hidden charge etc. All these are main issues which highly impact on customers as well as company also in negative manner. For overcoming all these problems, company was taking different steps and followed various ways such as no hidden charges, proper integration of system, proper management of Luggage and maintaining the punctuality. All these are essential way which help an aviation industry to maximise customers base and achieve better results within given time period.Therefore, for this research, time is consider as a biggest limitation for the researcher because according to the topic research need perfect and accurate time. Apart from this, in order to collect accurate information about the issues faced by customers, different number of research methods are used such as primary and secondary source, qualitative and quantitative research, research approach, philosophy, sampling etc. Along with this, primary source was most suitable source and in which questionnaire was prepared by the researcher.Thisinstrumenthelpaninvestigatortoaccumulateproperdatafromthe respondents. Apart from this, secondary source was also consider important method and in which different number of books, journals, articles are used to gathered relevant information about the topic. Thus, both methods are important and help an investigator to analysis accurate data about the topic. Along with this, information found in questionnaire, more than half of the population are said as customer's faced different issues related to the business services. At last, research aim and objectives are achieved wit the help of primary and secondary source of study. Therefore all parts of completing dissertation will be essential for researcher to done each and every activity of research study in more systematic and accurate manner. Recommendations There were several issues in the company such as overbooking, lost of luggage, hidden charges, delays and cancellation of flight. These are the major issues which are faced by the customers. The company is recommended that they should integrate their whole system of booking so that the customers can get the information of filling of seat. When they will get this information, the extra booking will not be there. Thus the issue of overbooking can be overcome. 29
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In another issue of lost of luggage, the company should manage their luggage with the help of hiring more candidates. There should be proper management of setting the luggage so that the customers will collect its luggage on time. They should also contain full information of the customer whose luggage is present in the flight. This will help them in taken care of their luggage easily. In another issue of hidden changes, the company should specify all the charges which will be given by customer. With the help of this fair pricing strategy, the faith of customers will get increase and thus the company's revenue also. The last issue of delays and cancellation of flights should also be managed by the company. Another issues faced by customers as they lost their money and time due to this mismanagement. The flights should be departed on time so that it can arrive on time. This proper management of time punctuality will increase faith among the customers that the flights are running on time. Therefore company should keep in mind the needs and requirements of customers. If the customers will face these issue on a regular basis, the revenue of company will also decreased. Company should follow digitalisation and innovation while providing services to the customers from booking to landing. Innovation help an organisation in increasing number of travellers as well as also support them in maximising market share. Along with this, digitalisation is also consider important tool which should be follow by Easy jet. As it support and help them in saving time of customers and enhancing brand awareness among all customers. 30
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Upadhyaya, M., 2013. Customer satisfaction measurement in airline services: An empirical study of need-gap analysis.International Journal of Information, Business and Management. 5(1). p.109. Vilarinho, T. A., 2014.Pursuit of competitive advantage for Online Travel Agencies: Driving from price to value(Doctoral dissertation). Wright, B. L., 2014.The impacts of early standby fees on airline customer service and operational performance(Doctoral dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology). Xinming, W. and Zhibing, X., 2012. The Research of Second-generation ID Card's Application in the Domestic Air Passenger Travel.Physics Procedia.33.pp.476-482. Zhao, S., 2018, July. Research on the Model of Air Passengers Travelling Time. InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering(Vol. 392, No. 6, p. 062127). IOP Publishing. Online HelgeMoser.2017.StagesofcustomersJourney.(2017).[Online].Available through:<https://bd4travel.com/the-four-stages-of-the-travel-booking-journey/>. Brignall.2019.Issuesfacedbycustomers.[Online].Available through:<https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/aug/12/bumped-off-easyjet- flight-overbooked-denied-boarding>. LucyBall.2018.Impactofinconvenienceoncustomers.[Online].Available through:<https://www.buxtonadvertiser.co.uk/news/easyjet-cancels-hundreds-of-flights- 1-9219265>. NaomiRovnick.2018.Overcomingtheissuesfacedbycustomers.[Online].Available through:<https://www.ft.com/content/f8d70cf2-000f-11e8-9650-9c0ad2d7c5b5>. 32
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APPENDICES Questionnaire Q1) Are you aware about the services provided by Easy jet from from booking to landing? a) Yes b) No Q2) What are the main stages of customers journey from booking to landing? a) Searching b) Booking c) Travelling d) Landing Q3) What are the major issues that customer faces in all stages from booking to landing? a) Overbooking Flights b) Flight Delays/Cancellation c) Luggage Lost d) Hidden charges Q4) What are the impact of inconvenience of facilities on customers of Easy Jet? a) Extra Payment b)Dissatisfaction and Frustration c) Issue in selection of seat d) Loss of time and cost Q5) Is inconvenience of facilities impact on your mindset for purchasing services? a) Yes b) No Q6) What are the different ways through which Easy jet can easily overcome the issues faced by its customers? a) Proper integration of system b) No hidden charges c) Proper management of Luggage d) Maintaining the punctuality Q7) Are you satisfy or not with the services provided by Easy Jet? 33
Helge Moser, (2017), a) Yes b) No Q8) What type of role should be play by Easy jet to attracting large number of travellers? a) Provide accurate information about offers b) Provide Bag drop service Q9) Does there is requirement of innovation and digitalisation to overcome issues faced by customers? a) Yes b) No Q10 Recommend ways through which airline industry can easily retain customers for long time. 34