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CE 2.1 Project Information Name of the project:Design and Fabrication of Wireless Power Transfer System Location of the project:Please fill Project Duration:Please fill Organization:Please fill Role and Designation during the time:Team Member of the project CE 2.2 Project Background CE 2.2.1 Characteristics of the project The project ofDesign and Fabrication ofWireless Power Transfer Systemwas the second significant project in my engineering and professional career.The concept of the wireless power transfer eventually refers to the proper transmission of the electrical power from any source to the consuming device by not utilizing the wired conductors. Moreover, this project has also focused on the latest technology for the wireless power transfer that would be providing on the longer range of electrical power transfer in the wireless mode. The range in which power is transferred successfully was found to be more than 2m for LED bulb and 2m for small motor driven fan as a load. CE 2.2.2 Objectives developed for the project This project ofDesign and Fabrication of Wireless Power Transfer Systemmajorly comprises of several objectives. The most significant objectives in this project are given below: To develop and fabricate a wireless power transfer system.
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To transfer electrical power without any type of wires. CE 2.2.3 My Area of work My major area of work was to make the design of wireless electrical power transfer system. My next work area was to make the project report properly. I had the idea that if this documentation would not be done properly, it is needless to mention that the remaining project part would also become a failure. Since, this was my second big project, the team members and project leader had proactively helped me to understand the project entirely and thus complete the report part. CE 2.2.4 Project Group Figure 1: People included in the project
CE 2.2.5 My responsibilities throughout the project I had various responsibilities in this project. My major responsibility was to make the project design of our project perfectly. I even documented or noted down the readings of the project. I made sure that the documentation was made perfectly.My next responsibility was to arrange daily meetings for our project growth. Moreover, I even made sure that important workshops are attended in this phenomenon. My other responsibility was to assist my project leader in the project and make sure that everything was under control. CE 2.3 Distinctive Activity CE 2.3.1 Comprehending the Theory of the project This project ofDesign and Fabrication of Wireless Power Transfer Systemwas extremely beneficial for the electrical engineering domain.The advanced wireless power transfer system or AWEPTS helps in including various technologies to transmit power by not connecting with the several man made conductors. The most advanced methods of the wireless electrical power transfersystemsmainlyincludeinduction,electromagnetictransmission,electrodynamic induction, radio and microwave, electrostatic induction, transfer of Laser beam and many more. The principle of the mutual induction within two coils could be easily utilized for electric power transfer by not involving any physical contact amongst themselves. Induction can easily work as the transformer, where no physical contact is present within the primary coil ad secondarycoil.Energytransferispossiblefortheelectromagneticcoupling.Withinthe electromagnetic transmission, the conversion of electricity to light like the laser beam for firing the beam at the receiving target like solar cell on the smaller aircraft. The electro dynamic induction is the resonant inductive coupling that would be solving the significant problem of
wireless energy transfer. The efficiency of the transmission is checked on the transmission of distance. The radio and microwave is the simple technique to transmit power in the most effective way by enabling long distance power beaming with extremely shorter wavelengths of theelectromagneticradiationwithinthemicrowaverange.Theconversionofrectenna efficiencieseventuallyexceeded95%ofthetotaltransmission.Thefifthmethodisthe electrostatic induction. The other name of this method is capacititve coupling. It is the gradient of electric field or the differential capacitance within the two elevated electrodes over the conductive ground plane for the transmission of wireless energy. There are various differences between the two nodes. The last or the final method for wireless data transfer is the laser beam transfer. Here, the laser is eventually beamed for each and every photovoltaic cell that could extract the entire electrical energy. Laser method is not at all easy for implementation and management. In our project, we made the power generator system with a proper circuit. Following is the circuit diagram of our project.
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Figure 2: Circuit Diagram of Oscillator for Transmitting Coil As per the circuit diagram provided, it comprises of MOSFETs, capacitors, zener diodes, choke coil, registers, transmitting coil and some diodes. There are four turns within the hollow copper conductor. The diameter is about one meter. It has the centre tapped circuit with the presence of a choke coil. A specific supply of dc power is given to this circuit by an adopter. The entire functionality of the adopter is extremely simple. It helps in converting the power supply of ac to dc. The oscillator circuit is then given in the process. Figure 3: Receiving Coil The above figure shows the circuit of the receiving coil. The diameter of this receiving coil is about one meter that subsequently receives the specific power within the form of magnetic waves and is then converted to the electrical power with the help of a bridge rectifier circuit as well as capacitors. Load is also connected to this receiving coil. Within inductive coupling, the power is being transferred within the coils of wire by the magnetic field. The receiver coil and the magnetic coil together comprises for forming the transformer. AC power supply was passed through the specific transmitter coil for creating the oscillating magnetic field as per Ampere’s law. A specific Push Pull configuration was applied in
this project. This push pull amplifier had the output stage, which could easily drive the current in any of the direction. This could be done with the help of load present in it. The specific output stage of this push pull amplifier comprised of two identical MOSFETs. One of them was sourcing current from the load; on the other hand, the second one was sinking this current from the load. Harmonics were present within the circuit and after successful filtration of these harmonics,morepowerwasbeingtransmittedwirelesslyandhenceourprojectbecame successful. CE 2.3.2 Engineering Knowledge and Skills applied in the project I had properly used my excellent skills of electrical for completing this project. I had knowledge of core electrical engineering, which was eventually required here. Moreover, my computer proficiencies were also used here for the proper documentation. I had the power of problem solving and critical thinking and this power helped me face difficult situations in the project easily. CE 2.3.4 Identified issues and their solutions 2.3.4.1 Issues The problem that I faced in this problem was during applying inductive coupling. The EMF was not being induced properly within the magnetic field and thus our project was getting delayed.Moreover, the MOSFET that we selected in the first attempt went out completely wrong and was providing wrong results. 2.3.4.2 Solutions For this particular problem, I gave the idea if using Faraday’s law of induction. With this particular idea, the AC current was being created within the receiver. This AC current was then
rectified to DC or direct current with the help of a rectifier present in the specific receiver and thus DC load was driven. For the second problem, I selected the MOSFET of IRFP250N for our project. Thus, with the help of my intellect and engineering knowledge, I was able to solve the two problems and our project was completed in time. CE 2.3.5 Plan to produce creative and innovative work We made a proper plan to produce innovative and creative work. At first, we segregated our jobs and made sure that each and everyone works on the project proactively. Moreover, we met on regular meetings and thus were able to find out our faults easily. CE 2.4 Project Review CE 2.4.1 Project overview The project ofDesign and Fabrication of Wireless Power Transfer Systemmainly comprised of the image and signal processing. This project was my second major project in career and helped me to understand and gain experience in practical world. The project comprised of four members, which included my project leader, me and my team members. The budget was strictly followed in the project and documentation was made perfectly. The project was successful with our collaborative work. CE 2.4.2 My Contribution to the work I was the most important part in the project. My most significant contribution to the project was in the documentation part. I researched about the project and suggested the topic to my team gained knowledge in this field. I even assisted my project leader during the project
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