This presentation discusses the cultural differences between China and UK, success and failure factors for joint ventures, and cultural sensitivity in China. It provides examples of successful and failed joint ventures in China and offers insights on how Burberry can ensure a successful joint venture in China.
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A joint venture between China and UK
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Slide 10 : introduce the Chinese culture •Burberry is UK based luxury brand which officially entered the Chinese market in the year 2010. •The Chinese and UK culture is drastically different in many aspects which need to be understood in order to ensure that successful business ventures and joint ventures are completed. •The primary difference between Chinese and UK culture is the way in which power differences and role of authority is tolerated. •In United Kingdom the power difference index is low which means that actions are taken to lower inequality and difference between individuals at high level of authority and individuals working below them.
Slide 10 : introduce the Chinese culture On the other hand Chinese culture values power difference with high level of power difference index. The high level of tolerance towards power and authority is commonplace in China including workplaces, family and personal relationships. An example of this cultural difference between China and UK is the government structure of China and UK. China's governing party is the CCP with socialist ideology and democratic dictatorship. This type of autocratic government structure is accepted in China. On the other hand UK has successfully established a democracy which showcases higher level of acceptance towards equality and egalitarian environment.
Success Factors for Joint Venture: •Agreement: This primary factor which affects growth and stability of joint venture is development of clear, fair and detailed agreement so that the joint venture structure can be easily adopted and implemented by the companies in question. Burberry needs to ensure that an agreement compliance with China and UK laws is created so that their joint venture remains successfully. Slide 11 Success and failure factors of joint ventures
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Slide 11 Success and failure factors of joint ventures Flexibility: Joint ventures need to be flexible so that business objectives of the parties involved on the joint ventures are attained effectively and conflicts can be avoided. Burberry needs to ensure that their Joint venture is flexible through suitable business policies and structure so that it attains long-term success. An example of Successful Joint Venture in China is McDonald which has formed successful joint venture with with CITIC Ltd., CITIC Capital, and Carlyle Capital. The company has gained success in starting Joint Venture in China because of forming suitable agreement and flexibility.
Slide 11 Success and failure factors of joint ventures Failure Factors for Joint Venture Protecting Intellectual Property: The risk of misuse of intellectual property is high when creating joint venture. In case of starting Joint venture in China this can be failure factor for Burberry and thecompanyneedstoprotectitsluxuryfashionIPfrom counterfeiting, theft or misuse. Incompatibility:Mismatchbetweenstrategicobjectivesand unrealistic expectations are the primary reason for failure of Joint ventures.IncaseofChinaBurberryneedstopartnerwith businesses which are compatible with its strategic direction t get better results.
Slide 11 Success and failure factors of joint ventures An example of business failing in starting successful joint venture in China is the JointventurebetweenFrenchfood company Danone and Chinese company Wahaha.Theincompatibilitybetween companies resulted in legal cases being filed by Danone against Wahaa in 2007 and end of the joint venture soon after.
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Slide 12 Cultural Sensitivity in china/the difference from UK Cultural sensitivity is an important issue for an organization expanding to China. This requires adhering to the formal and informal practices, regulations and cultural norms in order to create sensitive branding of the company instead of presenting hostile look of the organization. Cultural sensitivity can be achieved be incorporating cultural elements such as celebrating Chinese festivals as marketing and promotion. BurberrycansupportculturalsensitivitytoChinesebusinessnormsby understanding workplace hierarchy common in China and promoting Chinese cultural values in its brands.
References Tyagi, K., 2020. China’s Pursuit of Industrial Policy Objectives: Does the WTO (Really) Have an Answer?.Journal of World Trade,54(4). Liao, Y., Dillenburger, K. and Buchanan, I., 2018. Does culture matter in ABA-based autism interventions? Parent and professional experiences in the UK and China.European Journal of Behavior Analysis,19(1), pp.11-29. Koch, B.J. and Koch, P.L., 2018. Joint venture survival in China: the importance of tangible and intangible trust.Journal of Asia Business Studies. COUNTRYCOMPARISON,2022.[Online]Availablethrough< https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/china,the-uk/> JointVenturesinChina:LearningfromStarbucksandMcDonald’s,2017.[Online]Availablethrough< https://www.china-briefing.com/news/joint-ventures-in-china-learning-from-starbucks-and-mcdonalds/#:~:text=McDonal d's%20formed%20new%20JV%20to,CITIC%20Capital%2C%20and%20Carlyle%20Capital .>