Effectiveness of Coaching and Mentoring in Enhancing Productivity
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To deliver satisfactory services to customers, companies must provide adequate coaching and mentoring to employees so they can become more productive and deliver the best services to clients. Based on my ability, I was very effective in carrying out coaching, mentoring, and leadership in the company.
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Coaching and Mentoring - Report 1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction.....................................................................................................................................3 LO 1 The purpose and structural consideration of coaching and mentoring within an organization ..........................................................................................................................................................3 LO 3 Identifying and defining complex organization issues through application of appropriate knowledge........................................................................................................................................5 Lo 4 Personal abilities in coaching, mentoring and leadership......................................................7 Conclusion....................................................................................................................................10 References......................................................................................................................................11 2
INTRODUCTION In the present scenario, employees have become one of the most important and crucial aspects of businesses (Garvey, Stokes and Megginson, 2014). It can be stated that two companies may have same machines, technology, infrastructure and financial resources but what make one differfromanotheristheirhumanresources(ConnorandPokora,2012).Nowadays, organization has started to lay more and more emphasis on areas such as coaching and mentoring in order to enhance knowledge, skill set of workers and make them more productive. The present research report explains the purpose and structure of coaching and mentoring which has been adopted by the retailer. Along with this, it also highlights different type of complex issues which has been faced by organizations in terms of applying appropriate knowledge. LO1THEPURPOSEANDSTRUCTURALCONSIDERATIONOF COACHING AND MENTORING WITHIN AN ORGANIZATION In general terms, coaching can be defined as the process in which one individual support others in learning new things, enhancing existing skills and become successful. However, from an organization point of view, coaching is simply defined as the process which lay emphasis on enhancing productivity of workers by assigning them with a particular coach (The difference between mentoring and coaching,2015). It can be considered as a method of teaching or training which is usually carried out with one to one support (Parsloe, 2009).It can be stated that the key purpose behind coaching is to developed abilities and skills set of people in the organization. Furthermore, different types of coach are being assigned to employee in order to train them and more them more effective. At present the competition among businesses every industry has become so intense that it is not easy for companies to attract customers and retain their old ones.In addition to this, nowadays customers are available with a variety of options to choose from and this has also resulted in creating different kind of obstacles in long termgrowth and success of organizations. Therefore, various companies have started to lay emphasis on training their staff members with the help of ways such as coaching.The rationale behind this is to teach or train workers in such a way that they can understand need, demand of customers and provide satisfactory products and services on the basis of same (Clutterbuck, 2008). Coaching helps employees to deliver effective, 3
accurate, fast and satisfactory services to all its customers. This further supports in increase sales through attracting new customers and retain the old ones in the best possible manner.However, it can be argued that coaches do not force ideas, strategies and things upon workers. Generally one on one discussion is carried out between coach and the person who have being coached. Issues and challenges faced by employees are discussed and coach encourages them to initiate what can be the best proposed solution (Coaching skills for leader in the workplace, 2009). In the present scenario, businesses are not required to see coaching as an effective and corrective tool which can be adopted during the situation of issues and challenges faced (Meister and Willyerd, 2010).Furthermore, it can be said that with the help of coaching, the help is provided to the workers to achieve their objectives and goals so that they can provide more efforts in the overall success of the organization.Instead of adopting generalize form of coaching, the organizations prefer professional coaching where employee are trained under a professional coach in order to improve the effectiveness and make them more productive. On the other side of this, the concept of mentorship is also getting popular among businesses operating in any industry (Grant, Curtayne and Burton, 2009). Nowadays, employees have become so crucial aspect of companies that they are trying their level best to make workers more competent.For this purpose businesses have adopted and implemented the concept of mentoring.According to the concept of mentorship, it is a kind of process in which more knowledgeable and experienced people in the organization provides support or guides less experienced people in carrying out their task in the best possible manner. However, it can be argued that it is not necessary that mentors always needs to be old employees. Mentorship can be carried out by those workers also who have some sort of expertise or specialization in their relative field (Eraut, 2008). Mentor plays the role of both counsellor and advisor and thus contributes a lot in the overall success of organization. In terms of purpose of mentoring, it can be expressed that with the help of mentoring an organization aims at developing skill set, capabilities and effectiveness of employees which are generally not experienced (Landsberg, 2015). However, it can be argued that the concept of mentoring is completely different from coaching and businesses are required to become aware about the difference between the two (Connor and Pokora, 2012). 4
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The concept of coaching can sometimes be completely task oriented which means that it is carried out by the organization with an objective to achieve specific goals and objectives.On the other side of this, mentoring is more of a kind of relationship oriented concept which lays emphasis on developing long term, healthy relationship between mentor and trainee (Eraut, 2008).Furthermore, coaching can be carried out for short span of timewhereas mentoring is long termed phenomenon which focuses on developing integration and coordination among people in the organization. LO3IDENTIFYINGANDDEFININGCOMPLEXORGANIZATION ISSUES THROUGH APPLICATION OF APPROPRIATE KNOWLEDGE In order to gain higher profits, sales and customers base in long run, it is required by every business enterprise to identify key issues, challenges faced and then develop effective strategies to overcome the same (Baranik, Roling and Eby, 2010). After carrying out the application of appropriate knowledge, the key issue which has been faced by many organizations is associated with the degree of customer services which is satisfactory but only up to a certain extent.In last few years, various issues have been faced by organizations.One of them is high rate of employee turnover and this has affected entire sales and profitability in negative terms. Furthermore, it has been found that the process of recruitment, selection and hiring new employees to fill vacant positions, has been carried out by companies (Grant, Curtayne and Burton, 2009).In order to stay competitive in long run, it is required by the organizations to hold and retain their existing employees for long time period. It can be statedthat new employees were not aware about the culture and working practises of the companyand at one point they were completely ineffective in terms of delivering services to customers (Fielden, Davidson and Sutherland, 2009).For this purpose, it is important to lay emphasis upon key areas such as mentoring, coaching and leadership to gain high degree of customer satisfaction by enhancing skills set and knowledge of workers. Another issue which revolves around coaching paradigm is related to the time consumed in carrying out the same (Meister and Willyerd, 2010). In the present scenario, employee expect of getting magical transformation within themselves by attending only one or two training sessions. 5
This can be considered as almost impossible as coaching takes time and this creates dissatisfaction among workers. Furthermore, they also believe that it is more of a kind of time- consuming rather than being a result oriented process. On the other side of this, it can be stated that even the task of coaching is very complicated as a coach required to take various factors into consideration.There are various issues associated with coaching paradigm. One of them is not being able to find effective coach who canoffer training and development programs to other staff members. Along with theoretical knowledge, a coach is required to get completely transformed by coaching values and carry out lots of practise regarding the same (Arnold, 2009). Everycoachinorganizationisresponsibleforprovidingbothpracticalandtheoretical knowledge to workers so that they can become more productivity and carry out their respective task in the best possible manner.Other than this, issues related to mentoring paradigm affect overall operations of organizations in negative sense. As compared to the older one, the concept of mentoring paradigm has changed to a great extent. This can be justified by the example that in earlier times, mentorship was carried out by only those people who were older and considered as a very senior member of an organization. The task of mentorship was not provided to young employees even if they were capable enough to a great extent (Brounstein, 2011). According to the modern paradigm, the task of carrying out mentoring of other employees has become common even in young workers. This means in situation where workers are specialised or expertise in one particular areas, they are being provided with an opportunity to carry out mentorship of others (Passmore and Fillery-Travis, 2011). Along with this, mentor is also required to take care of different factors before carrying out the process of mentorship. It means a mentor needs to have clear goals and objectives which needs to be accomplished and along with this he/she is required to have well defined strategies for accomplishment of the same (Garvey, Stokes and Megginson, 2014).However, the issue here faced are related to the situation when organizations have not used the concept of mentoring earlier. This creates problems of the company.On the other side of this, it can be also argued that during the process of mentoring, mentors are also required to become aware about the learning styles and pattern which is more suitable for their respective mentees. 6
The complex organization issue is also related to workers sometimes. This is when a business is not able to manage and maintain performance of all its staff members.This also results in lowering down sales, profits, market share and degree of customer satisfaction (Baranik, Roling and Eby, 2010). As it has been already discussed that the degree of competition in every industry has become so intense that it is not easy to gain competitive advantage over other market players. Therefore, the there is a need to carry out effective practises of mentoring and coaching to improve effectiveness, performance and overall efficiency of employees (Fielden, Davidson and Sutherland, 2009). LO4PERSONALABILITIESINCOACHING,MENTORINGAND LEADERSHIP At present my core responsibilities includes increasing sales and profitability of the organization where I work. My job has become very challenging as it is not an easy task to attract customers, increase sales in situations of such intense competition prevailing in the market.It can be also stated that I have performed the role of mentor, coach and leader in the organization and provided best possible results regarding the same. However, at the time of carrying out the above mentioned three roles I have ensured that need, demand and views of workers or other staff members are always taken into consideration. I have also provided coaching in situations where new employee have been hired and they were not able to meet their expectations. Here, I have provided them teaching programs and training sessions so that they can become effective and understand the ways in which satisfactory services can be provided to client. On the other side of this, it can be stated that the reason why my coaching is considered as effective is that before proceeding further, I have looked forward for listening to issues and challenges which those new employees were facing. Furthermore, on the basis of those identified problem, I have developed and implemented plans/ strategies for carrying out coaching. Other than this, I have given full and complete attention to each and every conversation and this has also supported me in carrying out my responsibilities as a coach in more effective manner. Instead of focusing only upon teaching and training, I have also given preference to areas such as inspiring and motivating others. For this purpose, I have applied different tools and 7
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techniques of motivation.For example at the time of carrying out training sessions, I have motivated workers by clearly communicating them that serving workers in satisfactory manner will not only benefit organization but will also support them in getting better growth and development opportunities in the future. Along with this, patient and understanding are the two key qualities of me which has supported in me in becoming an effective coach. Furthermore, at the time of coaching I was well aware about the strengths and weakness of every person to whom I was providing training sessions. I have supported them in developing strategies through which they can improve their strengths and overcome their weaknesses. At the time of carrying out the process of mentoring I have provided more preference to relationship making instead of all other areas. I am aware of the fact that mentoring is a long term process and thus relationship between people involved in mentorship is must. I have personally achieved success in area of mentorship by being credible for almost everything. The rationale behind this is that my credibility has supported and encouraged other people working in organization to seek for my support in guidance in area related to the field of marketing. During the period of mentorship, I have helped other members or new people to reach at the point of decision making. However, it can be argued that one of the best strategy I have applied during the tenure of mentorship was of encouraging employees to develop ideas and solution with their own critical thinking. This has boosted up the morale and motivation of workers and also resulted in increasing their confidence level. On the other side of this, I was genuinely interested in all my mentees at the time of carrying out their mentorship. I was well aware of the fact that in order to become successful mentor, I was required to develop both personal and professional relationship with all my respective mentees. For this purpose I have always encouraged them to share their views, aim and dreams with me without any kind of hesitations. Furthermore, I have supported them in accomplishment of their views by helping them in developing strategies related to the same. Another best practise which I have adopted at the time of carrying out mentorship was of sharing my personal insights and knowledge with them. During such sessions, I was looking forward for enhancing their practical knowledge and which has further supported all my mentees in accomplishment of their roles and responsibilities in the best possible manner. On contrary of this, it can be expressed that 8
I have not only shared my success stories with them but also discussed failure and mistakes which has been committed by me in my personal and professional life. After sharing such information I used to ask the things which mentees have learned from the mistakes and failure which I have done. This has supported a lot in developing good bond and personal relationship with them. In terms of leadership, I am well aware of the fact that leadership has started to play very crucial role in success of business enterprise. In order to direct employees and their efforts towards achievement of aim and objectives of organization. At the time of leading others, I have always ensured that the need and demand of other team members are taken into consideration. This has not only resulted in creating sense of satisfaction among them but has also contributed in enhancing morale and motivational level. Instead of focusing on or being an autocratic leader, I have always looked forward for implementation of democratic style of leadership. This means that at the time of developing any action plan or formulation of strategy, I have always ensured thattheviews,opinionsandsuggestionsofotherteammembersarebeingtakeninto consideration. This has supported in leading other staff members in more effective manner and also assisted in developing healthy relationship with other team members. It can be also stated that during the situation of challenges and issues also I have looked forward for encouraging views and suggestions of workers in order to gain the best possible solution for identified issue or challenge. In relevance of professional occupational practise in leadership and management field, it can be stated that such kind of leadership style is very effective.The rationale behind this is that in various organizations,employees come in direct contact with their customers and thus they are capable enough to understand their changing need and requirements. During the process of decision making, if their views and suggestions are not considered, a sense of dissatisfaction is developed among them and this affected overall performance of company in negative sense. However, it can be argued that during the situation where fast decision making is required, I have sometimes adopted autocratic leadership style. I am confident enough and have skillssuchasdecisionmaking,relationshipmaking,communication,interpersonal,time management etc. which makes me an effective leader. In terms of relevance to professional occupational practise it can be asserted that my mentoring and coaching has helped to develop a 9
team of more effective and competent personally. It has also supported in increasing sales and profits by delivering more satisfactory, accurate and reliable services to all customers. CONCLUSION From the above carried out research report, it can be concluded that the term coaching and mentoring has started to play very important role in the growth and success of a business enterprise. It can be concluded that the key issues which has been faced are associated with the fact that the organizations are not able to deliver satisfactory services to its customers. For this purpose, the companies are required to provideadequate coaching and mentoring to employees so that they can become more productive and deliver the best services to clients. In terms of my own ability, it can be inferred that I was very effective in terms of carrying out coaching mentoring and leadership in the company. 10
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REFERENCES Books and journals Arnold, J., 2009.Coaching skills for leaders in the workplace: how to develop, motivate and get the best from your staff. How To Content. Baranik, L.E., Roling, E.A. and Eby, L.T., 2010. Why does mentoring work? The role of perceived organizational support.Journal of vocational behavior,76(3), pp.366-373. Brounstein, M., 2011.Coaching and mentoring for dummies. John Wiley & Sons. Clutterbuck, D., 2008. What's happening in coaching and mentoring? And what is the difference between them?.Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal. 22(4). pp.8-10. Connor, M. and Pokora, J., 2012. Coaching And Mentoring At Work: Developing Effective Practice: Developing Effective Practice. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Eraut, M., 2008. Learning from other people in the workplace.Pedagogy and practice: Culture and identities,40. Fielden,S.L.,Davidson,M.J.andSutherland,V.J.,2009.Innovationsincoachingand mentoring: implications for nurse leadership development.Health Services Management Research. 22(2). pp.92-99. Garvey, B., Stokes, P. and Megginson, D., 2014.Coaching and mentoring: Theory and practice. Sage. Grant, A.M., Curtayne, L. and Burton, G., 2009. Executive coaching enhances goal attainment, resilience and workplace well-being: A randomised controlled study.The journal of positive psychology. 4(50). pp.396-407. Landsberg, M., 2015.The Tao of coaching: Boost your effectiveness at work by inspiring and developing those around you. Profile Books. Meister, J.C. and Willyerd, K., 2010. Mentoring millennials.Harvard business review. 88(5). pp.68-72. Parker, P., Hall, D.T. and Kram, K.E., 2008. Peer coaching: A relational process for accelerating career learning.Academy of Management Learning & Education.7(4). pp.487-503. Parsloe, E., 2009.Coaching and mentoring: Practical conversations to improve learning. Kogan Page Publishers. Passmore, J. and Fillery-Travis, A., 2011. A critical review of executive coaching research: a decade of progress and what's to come.Coaching: An International Journal of Theory, Research and Practice. 4(2). pp.70-88. Online Coachingskillsforleaderintheworkplace.2009[Online].Availablethrough <http://www.imd.inder.cu/adjuntos/article/388/Coaching%20Skills%20for%20Leaders %20in%20the%20Workplace.pdf>. [Accessed on 28thJuly 2016]. Thedifferencebetweenmentoringandcoaching.2015.[Online].Availablethrough <http://www.management-mentors.com/resources/coaching-mentoring-differences>. [Accessed on 28thJuly 2016]. 11