COIT20246 ICT Service Management Assignment
Added on 2020-04-07
12 Pages3892 Words30 Views
COIT 20246 ASSIGNMENT SUBMISSIONDue date:Thursday Week 11 (2PM AEST)Part:Written AssessmentWeighting:30% of total assessment. Submission:Electronic (see course website for details)InstructionsIt will be necessary to use literature/online resources to complete this assignment, please ensure you cite and reference any such materials using the Harvard format. DO NOT copy content directly from either the text or Internet resources: this assignment is to be in your own words. You will lose marks if you do not use your own words!Please complete your assignment using this submission template file, inserting your responses where indicated.DO NOT delete the marking criteria page – changes are permitted to the formatting of other pages including the headers and footers.Please fill in the following details:Student NameStudent Number
TasksThere are ten (10) tasks, one for each week: the tasks are detailed below. There is a table to complete for each task. Please fill in the information required. Note: Each resource summary should be around 200-300 words.Week 1The text discusses the elements of modern computing architecture however is largely silent on the individuals who played a role in its development. Find and summarise a resource that describes ONE such individual. The individual should have had a significant influence on the development of computers and/or components of modern computing architecture.Title and Reference:Title: Father of Artificial IntelligenceReference: Childs, M. 2017.John McCarthy: Computer scientist known as the father of AI. [online] The Independent. Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/john-mccarthy-computer-scientist-known-as-the-father-of-ai-6255307.html [Accessed 27 Sep. 2017].URL: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/john-mccarthy-computer-scientist-known-as-the-father-of-ai-6255307.htmlSummary:This article describes about John McCarthy and his invention. He was the inventor ofArtificial Intelligence and is known as the father of AI. The term AI was coined by John McCarthy in the year 1995. I have chosen this article because it gives a description about the significant role that John McCarthy had played in developing AI.In this article the author describes about John McCarthy’s childhood interests and characteristics. He was an extremely bright child and he had learnt mathematics on his own. He had attended a symposium that described and spoke about how cerebral mechanisms affect the behavior of the human beings. This ignited the interest of developing machines that had human like intelligence.The most interesting fact about this article is that it explained how this computer scientist invented artificial intelligence. Systems with inbuilt intelligence were developed in the Stanford Lab. These systems could imitate human skills like listening, vision, movement as well as reasoning. John McCarthy had even presented the concept of ecommerce in the 1970s. I found this article interesting because it gave me an idea about the concept of Artificial Intelligence. This article inspired me as it showed how John McCarthy’s effort in incorporating human intelligence inside machines. This article gave an insight about the contributions of John McCarthy in the field of Artificial Intelligence as well as modern computing. Week 2The text discusses the components and activities of operating systems however is largely
silent on the individuals who played a role in their development. Find and summarise a resource that describes ONEsuch individual. The individual should have had a significant influence on the writing or development of operating systems.Title and Reference:Title : Linux Operating SystemReference: Operating-system.org. (2017).History of the Linux Kernel. [online] Available at: http://www.operating-system.org/betriebssystem/_english/bs-linux.htm [Accessed 27 Sep. 2017].URL: http://www.operating-system.org/betriebssystem/_english/bs-linux.htmSummary:This article describes about the Linus Torvalds who had developed the operating system called Linux. He had intense knowledge about hardware programming. He was known for developing own driver for the floppy controller. I have chosen this article because it has described the significant role that Linus Torvalds had played in the development of Linux.The author of this article describes how the derivative of UNIX called Minix was used by LinusTorvalds. He had become extremely interested in the Minix operating system that was used invarious universities. According to Torvalds, the terminal emulator in Minix was not acceptable and then he started to develop his own code for the terminal emulator by concentrating more on the hardware level functions. The most interesting fact about this article is that it gave an idea about how the Linux operating system was developed. Torvalds had programmed own drivers for accessing the data. These additional functions gave the software the ability to download files from the Internet and upload files on the Internet. Torvalds was adding functionalities to the terminal program that gave him the idea of enhancing this program to an operating system.I found this article interesting because it gave an insight into the development of Linux. Torvalds had developed Freax operating system in the year 1991 that was later renamed as Linux. Torvalds is still known to be the main developer of Linux kernel since 1991.
Week 3The Internet didn’t just appear – it was an evolution from earlier networks. Find and summarise a resource that describes ONEof the networks that led to the development of the modern Internet. Title and Reference:Title: NSFNET – National Science Foundation Network.Reference: Livinginternet.com. 2017.NSFNET, National Science Foundation Network. [online] Available at: https://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_nsfnet.htm [Accessed 27 Sep. 2017].URL: https://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_nsfnet.htmSummary:This article describes about NSFNET that is considered to be the main driver of the first period public growth of Internet. NSF had funded the development of CSNET in the year 1979 in order to link the departments of computer science in the universities that are not connected to ARPANET. I have chosen this article because it describes NSFNET that played a major role in the development of modern Internet.In this article the author describes that NSF had constructed supercomputing centersin many regions for the purpose of providing high speed connection. In the year 1985, the growth of CSNET had become rapid. Initially NSFNET was used for linkingthe computer centers in five universities. The most interesting fact about this article is that it gave us an idea regarding the critical decisions that led to the development of NSFNET. The decisions stated that NSFNET would be used for general purpose and not be limited to the connectivity of super computers. This would provide connectivity in the regional networks. The decision even stated that NSFNET would use the TCP IP protocol of ARPANET.I found this article interesting because it gave an insight into the development of modern Internet via NSFNET. In the year 1994, the NSFNET traffic had become more than 10 trillion bytes and it was dissolved in the year 1995. The research had continued to develop vBNS which had formed the basis for Internet2 project. Week 4Ethernet is an example of a Layer Two (L2) data link protocol that is discussed in the text. Find and summarise a resource that describes the features and uses of ONE other L2 protocol that is not discussed in the text (i.e. NOT Ethernet).Title and Reference:Title: Token RingReference: Lifewire. 2017.What Is Token Ring and How Does It Work?. [online] Available at: https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-token-ring-817952 [Accessed 27 Sep. 2017].URL: https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-token-ring-817952Summary:
End of preview
Want to access all the pages? Upload your documents or become a member.
Related Documents
Article on Hacker Named Kevin Mitnicklg...
|12
|4156
|72
COIT20246 ICT Services Management: Assignmentlg...
|11
|3864
|38
Elements of Modern Computing Architecture Assignmentlg...
|10
|3467
|103
Modern Computing Architecture Articlelg...
|10
|4031
|123
Assignment Modern Computing Architecturelg...
|12
|3787
|451
John McCarthy: Computer Scientist - Deskliblg...
|9
|3957
|94