This presentation provides an overview of the concept of pathophysiology, focusing on the pathophysiology of breast cancer. It discusses the risk factors, clinical manifestations, treatment options, and implications for clinical practice. References are provided for further reading.
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CONCEPT OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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INTRODUCTION •There are number of trillion of cell in the body. The cell which is highly cell cycle that control their growth, maturity, division, and also it is associated with the death. •As per this, disease is known as pathogen which enter in body from the externally area and may affect the region such as various organ. This is also started from the internal source which is usually caused by the cell in the phase of cell.
Disease overview •Breast cancer is now common disease which is leading cause of cancer in mortality in women in Australia. Approximately, 1 million new breast cancer cases which is diagnosed in 2009. •There is almost half of the cancer of breast cases which is nearly 60 percent of the death occurring that is lower income of the state and countries such as Australia. Low and middle income countries which s low in their infrastructure of health. •That is goal of improving breast cancer which detectable, diagnosis and treatment. For an Australian, the lifetime risk develop the raise of breast cancer is 13 percent.
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Risk factor of breast cancer •Getting older: The risk which is associated with enhance with the growing age and number of cancer are diagnosed with after the age of 50. •Genetic mutation: There changes are created mutation to certain gene which is such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 which is inherited for these genetic changes with higher risk of breast and ovarian cancer. •Reproductive history: Early menstrual and their period age which is starting from 12 and starting with the factor of menopause. Raising which is based on their risk of breast cancer.
Pathophysiology of breast cancer •The breast cancer which is malignant in nature they are form in the form in tumor. That is start cell of the breast cancer. Like such as cancer in which is there are various several factor which is associated with getting breast cancer. •This is also a part of DNA and genetic mutation which can lead mutation can also be susceptible for breast cancer which is linked to estrogen exposure and this is also create complication. •They are damage to the DNA and genetic mutation can lead to the complication which is created by breast cancer.
Clinical manifestations with pathophysiological rationale •Utility of the breast cancer which possessed by the breast examination is an controversial as the benefits of the deceased mortality has not been elaborated as much in this case. •As per this the various number of clinical significance provide the brief outlet in this by performing the monthly test of BSE to become familiar with their normal anatomy and physiology them as regards to their own sector of healthcare. •The clinical manifestation of the clinical which show the recommendation of clinical breast self awareness in order to create the rationale.
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Treatment options •Ask doctor for test: There are various test which is used to provide the screening which is associated with this, some of the breast exam and mammogram. The benefits and risk of screening. •Drink alcohol in moderation: Control the amount of alcohol which is not more than the ability of the person and individual. •Limit the postmenopausal hormone therapy: The combination of the hormone which my increase in the factor of risk and formulate more complication in this.
Implications for clinical practice •Breast cancer which is ongoing problem which is help in diagnose of neoplasm and principle which is responsibleforthemostofdeathinwomenin Australia. •There are number of people which is more than 40. Young women also tumor with more involvement in aggressivefeatureandalsothisisrelatedwith address according.
CONCLUSION •As per the above discussion this is well examine the breast cancer is raising now day in women in more radially and cause number of complication. •Theoverallpathophysiologyanalyzethatthe development of abnormal cell lead cancer.
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REFERENCES •Waks, A. G., & Winer, E. P. (2019). Breast cancer treatment: a review. Jama, 321(3), 288-300. •De Cicco, P., Catani, M. V., Gasperi, V., Sibilano, M., Quaglietta, M., & Savini, I. (2019). Nutrition and breast cancer: a literature review on prevention, treatment and recurrence. Nutrients, 11(7), 1514. •Khan, S., Islam, N., Jan, Z., Din, I. U., & Rodrigues, J. J. C. (2019). A novel deep learning based framework for the detection and classification of breast cancer using transfer learning. Pattern Recognition Letters, 125, 1-6.