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Contemporary Travel and Tourism Industry Assignment Solved

   

Added on  2020-10-22

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CONTEMPORARY TRAVEL ANDTOURISM INDUSTRY

Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3P1 Key elements which helps of in development tourism industry............................................3P2 Elements of Travel & Tourism Industry................................................................................5TASK 2............................................................................................................................................7P3 Factors that influence tourism................................................................................................7P4 Motivation Models which influence decision making of customers in tourism industry .....9TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................10P5 Recent emerging patterns and trends in international tourism industry..............................10TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................11P6 Factors affecting various popular tourism places................................................................11CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13

INTRODUCTIONTourism is a industries which include variety of services such as foods & beverages,accommodation, spa, swimming, traveling, transportation, cruise ships and many other apparentservices related to travel. This report includes definition of tourism. Further, this reportelaborate key functions of tourism industry which helps in development & potential growth oftravel & tourism industry. Furthermore, this report explains various elements of tourism industry.Moreover, this report highlights inter relation between different elements tor tourism. Further,this reports elaborate factors that affects business & behavior of tourism & hospitality sector.Furthermore, this report gives information about models of motivations and their affect ondecision making process of customers. Moreover, this report includes recent trends &innovations in global tourism & travel sector. At last, this report explains elements which affectspopularity of tourist places at an international level.TASK 1P1 Key elements which helps of in development tourism industryDefinition- According to United Nations World Tourist Organization (UNWTO) Tourismis an adventures activity which helps individuals in exploring different countries & cities whichhave different cultures & environments. Tourism helps people in gaining experience &knowledge of culture of different countries and cultures. People who explore new places & citiesare known as visitors or tourist. Tourist needs to save money for tourist expenditure (Du andet.al., 2016). Further, Tourism includes various activities such as Accommodation, Transportation,Food & Beverages services, Travel Services and entertainment services. UNTWO is an agencywhich provides & facilitates all these activities to promote tourism and it also encourages itsmember countries to behave ethically with an objective to grow business of travel & tourismIndustry. 156 countries and 400 government & non - government organizations are members ofUNWTO.

Tourism is now a successful business and it also contributes in economic development ofcountries. Government of countries also provided various laws & provisions for development oftourism industries. Tourism industry is developed in a following way discussed below-History of Tourism SectorHistory of tourism industry is divided into three categories-Before 1945- Before 1945 tourism includes only travelling it does not provideaccommodation, transportation, and foods & beverages. All those services are treated differentlyin those times. Hotels offer services of accommodation, transportation services are provided byair lines and railways and food is offered by restaurants. Thus all services come separately whichconsume much times and cost as compared to packaged services. In 1841 1st packaged tour wasintroduced by Thomas Crook. But it was not successful as railways are already doing thatbusiness. Thus, tourism industry is developed after 1950. Tourism & Travel becomes businessafter establishment of leisure travel agency by Thomas Cook. This business creates interestamong individuals to travel & explore the world (Gmelch and Kaul, 2018).After 1945- Development & growth of tourist industry arises between 1950-1979. Thissector improves fast during this period. In 1950 tour agencies started including variety ofservices in their business portfolio. Business operating under tourism industry snow offeringintegrated services which further enhances profits and market share of business operating intourism sector. Hotels also operating with many services For Example they besideaccommodation they introduced traveling facility for their customers and they also started givingshopping facilities to their customers by opening shopping outlets in their premises. Further,airlines come up with insurances and accommodation booking facility for its travelers. Moreover, for the development of this sector tourism business operators indulging inoffering various discounted services such as 20% discount on hotel prices with the booking ofairlines tickets. Growth in this sector is becomes possible when companies giving paid holidaysto their employees that is the biggest change which highly contributes in development & successof travel & tourism industry. Expansion of business of air lines and packages services also leadsto development of tourism & travel industry (Adams and et.al., 2015).

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