Law Assignment | Contract and Negligence Law
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Added on 2020-01-28
Law Assignment | Contract and Negligence Law
Added on 2020-01-28
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TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................4TASK 1............................................................................................................................................41. Essential element.....................................................................................................................42. Type of contract.......................................................................................................................53. Analysis of term with effect.....................................................................................................6TASK 2............................................................................................................................................74. Case law...................................................................................................................................75. Classification of term...............................................................................................................76. Case law...................................................................................................................................8TASK 3............................................................................................................................................97. Contrast liability in tort with contractual liability....................................................................98. Nature of liability in negligence..............................................................................................99.Vicarious liability....................................................................................................................10TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................1110. Case law...............................................................................................................................1111. Case law...............................................................................................................................12CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................12REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................132
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INTRODUCTIONContract and negligence law are important in type of legal relationship because it definesright and duty of both the party. Both the law standards are cover from civil law so court givestheir decision on that standard and provision. Along with, purpose of both the law of the toprovide security to interest of party (Joo, 2009). The present study is about the aspect of contractand negligence. Both the law covers the right and duty of the party at time when party enteredinto legal relationship. This report covers essential provisions which are necessarily required.Therefore, in this report it contains essential element of contract along with various term whichmust be needed at the time of contractual relationship. Apart from it, negligence occurs bywrongful act by any of the citizen breach of standard that state by law (Andrews, 2011). Thereare some of the principle which are required at the time of court proceeding. Hence, this reportpresents case study for better understanding of legal term.TASK 11. Essential elementAll contracts can be agreements all the agreements cannot be a contract because itrequires essential element. Therefore, any of the contracts cannot be enforceable in the courtproceeding if it does not contain element of contract. In case of non-fulfilment of any of essentialelement that is not obliged to contractual party..Offer – It is initial stage of the contractual relationship where proposal express theirwillingness before another person for doing and not to doing. It is bound to party if theanother party accepted (Stone and Devenney, 2015). But party intention must be formlegal relationship at the time form contract. the case of the Harvey v Facey [1893] statethat intention must be clear at time of offer made. The cite of Brogden v. MetropolitanRailway Co. (1877) state that acceptance must be unconditional.◦Invitation to treat – This is the different from offer. It is formal invitation that is madeanother person to make an offer to contract (Haarala, Lee and Lehto, 2010). Term ofinvitation can be changed at any time without intimation of any other party. The caseof Fisher v Bell [1961] supported this term.4
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