Assignment | Criminal Justice

Running head: CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Criminal Justice
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Authors Note

CRIMINAL JUSTICE1
Answer
Part- 1
Traffic stops are considered to be the greatest hazardous duty which is usually done by a
law implementation officer. The lawful standard for which a traffic stop on the basis of a
violation of traffic rules or criminal activity has initiated by a law implementation officer is
reasonable suspicion. Reasonable suspicion involves the objective reasoning of a law
implementation officer to arrest someone for any purpose (Terry vs. Ohio [1968] 392 U.S. 1).
As per the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution the police only require a probable cause
to search a vehicle of an individual in the course of a traffic stop. Probable cause means that the
police must have enough proof or reason to conclude that an individual engage in criminal
activities, which includes the sight or a simple smell of a contraband or admittance of a fault for
a particular crime (Gelb, 2019).
Part- 2
It is important for a patrol officer to keep in mind that there are various fundamental
lawful concepts in order to stop a vehicle for a traffic related offence. First, the officer must keep
in mind that the stopping must relates to the Fourth Amendment as per the Carroll vs. United
States [1925] 267 U.S. 132. Secondly, the State legislation on automotive stops and searches can
vary from one state to another.
However, changes in traffic stop situations can depend on multiple factors, which
includes reasonable time for checking license, warrants, writing cases.