Cultural Factors and Cross-Cultural Training: A Project Plan
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This project plan aims to promote cultural development factors through cross-cultural training. It includes stakeholders, requirements management, scope, and schedule.
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TERM 2 ASS_2 PROJECT PLAN Student nameStudent numberQu/s responsible for. Campus: Insert campus or distance Tutor: Insert tutor name Tutorial number: Insert the tutorial number
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1PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1.1PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND BACKGROUND Main purpose of this project is to provide brief description about cultural factors.The demand of Cross-Cultural training has been increased dramatically over the years. This helps to establish an improved culture in the economy (Gilberthorpe and Hilson, 2016). Indigenization Committee of The School of Engineering and Technology (SET) has adapted an innovative initiative to promote cultural development factors. Main purpose of this committee is to make aware of the culture improvements to the staff and students. Therefore, a cultural awareness training programmed has been organized by SET. As per the comments of Fleminget al. (2015), cultural awareness is one of the innovative project management programs. This program is highly required because it helps to improve all the social factors. SET decided to organize this programbecause a strong communication system can be established between student, teacher and staff members. As stated by Kerzner and Kerzner (2017), main pursuit of cultural awareness program is to ensure growth of any organization or institution. Apart from this, there are several numbers of components are there. These are highly required for cultural development. Therefore, the required foundation and tools can be established through this awareness-training program (Marchewka, 2014). A better understanding can be developed of all the cultural challenges that can be arrived in the multicultural workplace. The opportunities can be derived in order to enhance cultural sensitivity and compliances. As stated by Bennettet al. (2016), cross-cultural misunderstanding can be mitigated through this awareness program. This committee has considered the idea of awareness programmed in order to make aware about local Aboriginal, culture, protocols, Torres Strait Island history and languages to the students and staff members. 1.2JUSTIFICATION (3 Marks)
Figure: Flow diagram of Prince2 Output, Outcome, Benefits retrieved on 30/06/17 http://prince2.wiki/Business_Case OutputOutcomeBenefits Developmentof the overall project plan Verification of the project plan Maintenanceof the overall project plan Confirmationof the benefits Tobeaccountable weathertheproject planhasbecame successful or not Unifieddirectionof theprojectcanbe arrivedfrom verifying the overall project pan The project manager and participation gets aroughideaabout the overallplanning process Identificationof resourcesand requiredauthorized fund for the project A visible and sustain supportcanbe providedtothe The benefits that can be achieved from this training program are a clear understanding of in-depthcultural awareness and to gain aclearconcepton impactofcultural differences. A clear understanding onlocal Aboriginal factors Language barrier can be mitigated through this (Christopheret al. 2014) Cultural barrier can be also mitigated through this training program There are also huge number of inner
project manager Aneffective communicationcan bebuiltamongthe projectteamand external stakeholders complexities and this can be easily mitigated through this awareness training program Torres Strait Island history is a part of cultural history and with the help of this cultural awareness program historic information can be discussed (Svejvig and Andersen, 2015) Online training components can be introduced in this 2STAKEHOLDERS 2.1 Key Stakeholder List (6 marks) StakeholderCategory (i.e. Sponsor / Supplier / User) Description of InterestDescription of Influence 1 Project executives SponsorCorporate or program management has appointed the executives of this project.Asperthestatementof Other cultural program influences project executive. Distribution of
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Fanianetal.(2015),theareaof interest of the project executive is to provide single point of accountability. Executiveisalsoresponsiblefor design the overall awareness program and appoint the project team as well the cultural knowledge is the main intention of the project and thus, spreading information of cultural factors in the main area of influence. There are also huge numbers of institutes that are highly involved in arranging such cultural program. Project executives are highly influenced from that and through to arrange such a cultural awareness program (Thomsonet al. 2015). 2 Senior user UserThe area of interest of senior users are Identify and specify the needs of each of the user that are involved to use the products of the project (Freemanet al. 2014) Establishment of liaise among the project management team and the users Ensure the solution that are highly required to meet the needs of the users Ensure the quality of the project of each of the used products Supply information regarding benefits The project executives influence the senior user. Mitigation of cultural differentiation is also an important influencing factor to the senior users of the program. Senior users of other project are also a matter of influence to the senior users of this program (Nicholas and Steyn, 2017).
3StudentsUserGrab the knowledge that is provided in the awareness program (Hornstein, 2015) Students that are engaged in this cultural development programarehighly influenced by the teachers. Gainingknowledgeabout different culture is also a matterofinterestand studentsareinfluenced from that. Students of other institutionsarealso engagedtoattendsuch awarenessprogram.The studentsarealsohighly influencedfromtheother studentsaswell(Luthans and Doh, 2018). 4Senior supplier SupplierSenior supplier is responsible for designing, facilitating, developing and implementing products of the projects Resources has been sent to the supplier under the observation of senior suppliers (Jackson and Douglas, 2015) Senior suppliers are mainly engaged in order to make design of the program. The senior suppliers are highly influenced by watching design of the other project programs(Todorovićet al. 2015) 5 Teachers UserAnalyse and evaluate the overall awareness training program (Ridaniet al. 2015) Teachers are always interested to gain knowledge about different factors. This is a cultural program and teachers will be highly able to gain and spread knowledge about important cultural factors. On the basis of this it can
be mentioned that teachers are highly influenced by this factor (Thomsonet al. 2015) 6 StaffUserEngaged in different departments as per the distribution of jobs (Serra and Kunc, 2015) Staff are influenced by the project manager (Svejvig and Andersen, 2015) 2.2 Stakeholders Engagement Assessment Matrix (3 marks) The Project Board has asked you to complete a ‘Stakeholders Engagement Assessment Matrix’. Please complete the matrix below for the six stakeholders previously identified. Stakeholders Engagement Assessment Matrix StakeholderUnawareResistantNeutra l SupportiveLeading 1.Project executivesOutcome of the projectYesYesNoYes 2.Senior userTotal number of students YesYesyesNo 3. StudentsTotal cost of the projectYesNonoNo 4. Senior supplierTotal team membersYesYesYesNo 5.TeachersTotal cost of the projectYesNoNoNo 6. StaffTotal number of students NoNoYesNo
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2.3 Stakeholder Communication (1 mark) Communication method INTERACTIVE, PULL or PUSH Justification Direct communication method This is an interactive method This communication method is able to set interpersonal skill and management skill. The overall project plan helps to reduce the conflict among management skill (Kiviläet al. 2017)
2.4 Obtaining expert judgement Thecommunicationcanbeformedintwowayssuchasoralcommunicationandwritten communication. As stated byToo and Weaver (2014), Storytelling is the most effective tool in order to form verbal communication. On the other hand, Social media, e-mail are effective mode ort technique of effective written communication. Both the method is important in order to from expert judgment (Egertonet al.2018).
3.REQUIREMENTS MANAGEMENT 3.1 Traditional Owner/s of the land on which CQ University campuses are located (1 mark). In this context, it has been observed that the senior supplier of the respective organisation has asked whether there may be one single stakeholder who will be representing the typical traditional owners of land in which the Central Queensland Campuses have been located. On the other hand, the Project Executive has suggested that they will require more than one stakeholder. It helps in going to represent the traditional owners of the respective land in which the campuses of Central Queensland have been located. 3.2.Opening statement style (1 mark) It has been noted that the board named Project Board has been observed to ask that the corresponding leaders of the campus open an event in their respective campus. After that, they will ask for advice regarding which statement must be utilised at the time of opening each and every event. It has been observed in this connection that this board is sure that the fact it must be Acknowledgement of Country as the leaders of the campus is not at all of the Aboriginal descent. The students who are of Aboriginal descent may not get a true welcome as those of others. 3.3 Requirements gathering for training package (1 mark) In this context, it can be said that the earlier training program of cultural awareness is truly an appropriate method for the purpose of gathering all sorts of requirements. This can be stated because of the fact that the previous training program of cultural awareness has incorporated all the requirements needed for doing the overall analysis (Geiaet al. 2018). 3.4 Requirements traceability (.5 mark) According toReeseet al.(2017),requirement traceability matrix is basically a table which mainly shows that if each and every requirement has possessed a test case. In this case, it is for making sure whether the requirement or the need is covered for the purpose of testing or not. 3.5 Requirements prioritization process (1 mark) The requirement prioritization can be defined as a fact, which is utilised in the product management
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of software to determine which of the candidates’ needs, or requirements of a particular software commodity must be included in a particular release. It must be remembered in this connection that all the requirements are also prioritized in order to minimize the risks at the time of development. 3.6 MoSCoW Technique The Moscow method can be defined as a unique prioritization tool or technique which is usually used in the field of management and analysis of a business. It is used as a software developer for reaching a very common understanding along with the stakeholder as well (Agilebusiness.org, 2017). Such management process can be thought of as a project manager as well. It is known that all of the requirements are very important but the requirements are prioritized for delivering the greatest benefits of business early (Islamet al. 2017). Such requirements mainly labeled as must have, Should have, Could have and finally won’t have. Must have requirements are basically critical to present delivery time box for its success. Should have requirements are important but not necessary to deliver in the present delivery outbox.
4SCOPE The scope needs to address both the work breakdown structure (WBS) and the WBS dictionary. 4.1 INTRODUCTION TO SCOPE The demand of Cross-Cultural training has been increased dramatically over the years. This helps to establish an improved culture in the economy Indigenization Committee of The School of EngineeringandTechnology(SET)hasadaptedaninnovativeinitiativetopromotecultural development factors. 4.2 WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE (3 MARKS) 1.0 Indigenous Cultural Awareness Training Project 1.3 Training Content 1.2 Delivery Mode 1.1 Needs Assessment Training schedules Group meetingsDelivering the project AuthenticationMitigating issues Meeting basic requirements
4.3 WBS DICTIONARY <Insert work package name> WBS IDxxxx Description of workCross cultural program Cost Estimate1500 dollars Start and Finish Dates1/10/18 to 1/12/18 SCHEDULE 5.1SCHEDULE <Cross culture programme> ActivityDescription of workStart Date End Date Duration (days) Project planEntire planning of the project from first to end 1/10 /18 31/1 0/18 1 month Project applicationImplementation of cross cultural programme 1/11 /18 30/1 10/1 8 1 month Project reviewNeed to review Whether the programme is running effectively or not 1/12 /18 31/1 1/18 1 month 6COST BASELINE The cost balance is decided by the requirements of the programme <Insert WBS # cross cultural programme> Activity NameSeptOctNovDecJanFebMarAprilMayJune 1. Group meeting
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2.Implementationof the strategy 3.Reviewing process
7RISKS <Cross cultural programme> Risk Register NameDescriptionLikelihoodImpactResponse type Mitigation strategy Risk 1Cultural gap between the students Medium risk effectiveimmediateGroup meeting Risk 2Issues in budgetLow riskeffectiveimmediateRight budget allocation OpportunityOpen cultural connection Medium risk effectivestrategicDiscussion among group member 8TOLERENCES In the table below indicate what tolerance is specified in the projectfor cost and time only. ToleranceSpecific Tolerance allowed Tolerance specified fortimeSIX MONTHS Tolerance specified forcost3000 Dollars
9LESSONS Previous lessons learnedProposed action to address (in current project) Lesson 1 The first lesson involved an ‘off-the-shelf’ online training program which failed to properly interface with the universities learning system. Make the online program effective Lesson 2: The second lesson involved the use of a generic cross-cultural training package, which failed to properly address the nuances, which exists between different indigenous groups located in various geographical areas. Need to make the training package as effective as possible
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Project Submission Approval The undersigned acknowledge that they have reviewed theCross cultural programmeand agree with the information presented within this document. Signature:xxxxDate:xxxx Print Name:xxxx Title:xxxx Organisation:xxxx
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success analysis framework: A knowledge-based approach in project management.International Journal of Project Management,33(4), pp.772-783. Too, E.G. and Weaver, P., 2014. The management of project management: A conceptual framework for project governance.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), pp.1382-1394. Website Agilebusiness.org. (2017) MoSCoW Prioritisation Available at: https://www.agilebusiness.org/content/moscow-prioritisation [Accessed on 12 Jan 2018]