This paper discusses the current global health issues in Saudi Arabia, focusing on noncommunicable diseases and the efforts of the World Health Organization and the Saudi Arabia government to address them.
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Running Head: Current Global Health Issue in Saudi Arabia 1 CURRENT GLOBAL HEALTH ISSUE IN SAUDI ARABIA Name Professor Institution Course Date
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Current Global Health Issue in Saudi Arabia2 Abstract This paper elucidates the current global issues in Saudi Arabia. It discusses some of the emerging health issues such as noncommunicable diseases likeheart disease, diabetes, cancer and injuries which are attached to the 70% of all deaths globally. These issues have been addressed because they highly influence employment, development and implantation of local health policies.In combating these global health issue, World Health Organization (WHO) is workingtogetherwiththeSaudiArabiagovernmentstressingonthenon-communicable diseases. Introduction Global healthcan be described as the well –being of populations globally. Health is important worldwide and therefore improving health and attaining equity has been prioritized. However, there are emerging global health issues such as non-communicable diseases like heart disease, diabetes, cancer and injuries which are attributed to the 70% of all deaths globally (World Health Organization, 2014).At the same time, deaths from infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria and vaccine- preventable diseases are reducing.This global health issue affects implementations of health policies deployment and development worldwide. In this case, noncommunicable diseases must be addressed and continue preventing and controlling infectious diseases worldwide. The change of economic and social status and improvement of health structure and surveillance in various nations implies that much focus will be directed to concentrating on noncommunicable diseases(Holtz, 2013).
Current Global Health Issue in Saudi Arabia3 The establishment of health information structures is a priority for WHO in the in Saudi Arabia. To successfully attain this significant goal, intensive and aligned achievements at national and international level are needed to address the challenges and gaps in the health report systems of all nations. This will promote the development of more useful proof to monitor improvements in the health condition, regionally, nationally, and globally. The national strategy recognizes involvements for health system reinforcement, health endorsement and regulation of noncommunicable diseases and communicable, health safety and improving collaboration for health advancement. Developing and execution of national health employee plan, including preparation and deployment, must be considered to focus on the current scarcities in the health staff(Sheikh, Mahamoud, & Househ, 2015). Literature review According to WHO, most deaths in Saudi Arabia attributed to noncommunicable diseases up to 78.0%, communicable 12.6% and injuries 9.4%. World Health Organization (WHO) is working together with the Saudi Arabia government to advance the health situation emphasizing on five priorities. These include, addressing non communicable disease issues, preventing and controlling infectious diseases, strengthening health facilities and offering life-courses thereby endorsing health.Jabbour &Yamout, (2012), asserts that inthis nationconsistent and appropriate health report is necessary for policy development, evidence-based decision-making, suitable health management, sensible resource distribution, evaluation and monitoring of the public health condition. Although the need for health report is rising in terms of quality, quantity, and amountofdisaggregation,thereactiontothesedemandshasbeenhinderedbecauseof disintegration and major gaps and faults in national health report structures
Current Global Health Issue in Saudi Arabia4 Discussion on current global health issue in Saudi Arabia Noncommunicable diseases are responsible for 78.0% of all deaths where heart disease accounts for 45.7%, cancer 10.3% and diabetes 4.6%. The national level is committed to address the rising burden from these diseases(Mendis, Rayner , Wickramasinghe , Williams, & McColl, 2017). This has been through provision of heart disease and cancer care,creating resource centre for diabetes and establishment of a directorate with adequate financial and human resources. Focusing on this issue has faced various challenges such as poor cooperation from a number of health care providers like organizations in the public sector for instance, ministry of interior and also inadequate services at initial health care level. Additionally,weak surveillance structure for noncommunicable diseases hindering the processing of dependable, regular and similar data. Increase in childhood obesity which affect about 6-10% children is a serious encounter affecting the country. Services such as awareness creation and screening are provided by organizations such as civil society and non-governmental. Also, cardiovascular disease accounts for the highest percentage in noncommunicable deaths. Studies show that 45.7% of deaths in Saudi Arabia are as result of heart diseases(Galambos, Sturchio, & Whitehead, 2014).Some of these noncommunicable are as a result sedentary lifestyles and therefore Saudi Arabia is focusing on physical inactivity in the process of fighting lifestyle risk issues. Its new aim is to promote a healthy nation and counteract chronic diseases like other nations.This will be executed by the National Diet and Physical Activity Strategy, similar with the WHO Global strategy on health, diet and physical activity. This will lead to an increase the development of health clubs, licensing gyms and endorsing physical activities in schools(Rossen & Rossen, 2012).
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Current Global Health Issue in Saudi Arabia5 Consequently, breast cancer mortality cases among women is increasing yearly and it is predicted to increase sharply over the years. The second common is colorectal cancer with two- third of these cases detected at distant or regional or stage and this negatively affects family life and patient’s prognosis. Also, there is an increase in incidences of type 2 diabetes in Saudi Arabia and there is poor utilization of health services despite services offered for free(Douglas, Pacquiao, & Purnell, 2018).Also in tobacco control, the country has awareness programs via national website which has various inclusive services such as clinics appointments and locations and health promotion and media campaigns .public healthservices freely offers alltreatments required for smoking cessationand the staff has experience in tobacco control additionally, the programme has introduced call centre facilities, created a national regulation for smoking and established an electronic system to keep patients record such medications and follow up visits for evaluation and monitoring reasons(Torre, 2013). Moving onwards, priority must be given to reinforcing scaling up programmes and multisectoral partnership to encounter noncommunicable disease possible factors concentrating on better physical activity and dietary changes, and also tobacco cessation. Another priority is to promote communication between nongovernmental and governmental sectors to accelerate incorporation and overcome disintegration of noncommunicable diseases investigation system. Development of colorectal cancer regulation programme and screening programme that will begin in specified centres in all areas. Moreover, in diabetes, awareness campaigns will help in increasing heath facilities utilization, also focusing of intensifying screening clinics at local health care level. To decrease type 2 diabetes cases through controlling possible factors and promotion integration and partnership with other areas for improved preventive measure(Markle & Fisher, 2014).
Current Global Health Issue in Saudi Arabia6 Conclusion Noncommunicable disease is the leading cause of all deaths globally. Some of the noncommunicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, cancer, obesity and diabetes. In Saudi Arabia, heart diseases are the leading cause of most diseases. Obesity also causes deaths even in childrenand breastcanceramong women.The governmentof SaudiArabiaisworking collectively with WHO to strengthen strategies to help in combating noncommunicable disease. In this country evaluation and monitoring of the health condition is necessary for policy making deployment and development.
Current Global Health Issue in Saudi Arabia7 References Douglas, M. K., Pacquiao, D., & Purnell, L. D. (2018).Global applications of culturally competent health care : guidelines for practice.Cham, Switzerland : Springer. Galambos, L., Sturchio, J. L., & Whitehead, R. C. (2014).Noncommunicable diseases in the developing world : addressing gaps in global policy and research.Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Holtz, C. (2013).Global health care issues and policies.Sudbury, Mass.: Jones & Bartlett Learning . Jabbour, S., & Yamout, R. (2012).Public health in the Arab world.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Markle, W. H., & Fisher, M. A. (2014).Understanding global health.New York: McGraw-Hill. Mendis, S., Rayner , M., Wickramasinghe , K., Williams, J. E., & McColl, K. (2017).An introduction to population-level prevention of non-communicable diseases.Oxford: Oxford University Press, cop. . Rossen, L. M., & Rossen, E. A. (2012).Obesity 101.New York: Springer Pub. Co. Sheikh, M., Mahamoud, A., & Househ, M. (2015).Transforming public health in developing nations.Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference, an imprint of IGI Global.
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Current Global Health Issue in Saudi Arabia8 Torre, G. L. (2013).Smoking prevention and cessation.New York: Springer. World Health Organization. (2014).Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.