This report discusses the role of customer experience in the luxury goods industry, with a focus on Cartier Inc. It covers the type of brand and its market, key customers and target market, customer analysis, and organization culture. The report also includes a SWOT analysis and Porter's Five Forces analysis of Cartier Inc.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 Task..................................................................................................................................................3 Type of brand and it’s market......................................................................................................3 Key customer and it’s target market............................................................................................7 Customer Analysis & Organization culture.................................................................................9 Recommendation.......................................................................................................................10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Customer experience can be defined as the combination of all experience which customer gets from the business that is based on all communication and thoughts about the organization. it is crucial for the organization because it builds brand image and affinity in the business market. while customer’s reviews support business to retain revenue and attracts new customers. Customer’s loyalty and satisfaction rate influences by giving best experience which they expect with the brand. To understand role of the customer experience has an example of Cartier company. It is French luxury conglomerate which is headquartered in Paris, France. It is a business to business (B2B) type business which offers it’s products and services worldwide. This report includes role of customer experience and it’s impacts on the business performance. Task Type of brand and it’s market B2B business model It is E-commerce type business that can occur between two companies. It includes variousactivitiessuchaspurchasingandprocurement,suppliermanagement,inventory management, channel management, sales activities and payment management. These type business sell’s it’s product to the second party (intermediate buyer) who retails the products to the final customer. There is an example to understand business 2 business model such as when wholesaler receives it’s ordered products from a organization’s website then it retails these final products to the end customer who comes to buy these product at the wholesale’s outlet (Camilleri, 2018). WhereasCartierInternationalSNC.Isoneoftheworld’sleadingluxurygoods organizations. it performs numerous operations i.e. designs, manufactures and supplies jewellery, watches, fragrance, pens, lighters, silver and crystal. It serves it jewellery into 19 royal houses so it is highly famous worldwide. Company extend it’s functions all the way to company’s enterprises Resource Planning System for the B2B commerce. It is famous for its prestige, quality, uses of rare material, unique designs and timeless creations demonstrate its status. It was initially B2B type business then later on it offers its product and services to the customer
worldwide through it’s franchises. Organization is designs product own by own as per customer requirement that demonstrate it follows business 2 consumer model B2C model encompasses customization of product. it is complex type business because it designs, manufactures and distributes it’s product to the customer. Swot analysis Model It is a strategic planning model that is used to evaluate people or organization’s strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities. The model is applied for the Cartier Inc. to determine it’s resources, strengths and challenges (Ge and Li, 2019). Strengths It is excellent brand position worldwide that is major strength of the business. It has high brand loyalty that causes premium customers prefer to buy this brand products. It has wide product line with high quality and unique design that makes it highly expensive and more demanding brand in royal houses. Weaknesses It is known predominately as jeweller that is major weakness of the company. It offers expensive product that cause unbale to target large customers. Opportunities It has high growth in the luxury watch segment so it can offer this product in other emerging market. Emerging technology is also effective opportunity for the organization because it helps to improve quality of products effectively. Threats Ithashighthreatfromitscompetitorswhofocusesonspecificproducts.these organizations are highly successful in the jewellery industry so it impacts organization’s growth negatively (Hitesh Bhasin, SWOT analysis of Cartier, 2019).
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To analyse Cartier Inc market has an example of Porter’s Five force model that is designed to analyse market of the company in which it operates. Figure1: Swot analysis Porter’s Five Force Model It is analysing framework that is used to analyse competition of the market. It is used for Cartier Inc to evaluate it’s market (Gill, McCarthy and Grimmett, 2019). Threats of new entrants (Low) The threat of new entrant force is too low in the jewellery industry because there have potentialexistingmarketplayerswhichhascapturedlargemarketshareandhavewell differentiate products. in any case, if new firm enters in the market then it must have substantial capital and resource investment which is not possible for the new player. Therefore, Cartier has less threat of new entrant in the business market (Ewan Murphy,Cartier Porter Five Forces Analysis,2018). Threats of substitute (High) Organization has wide range product line but there are quite costly. In that situation, availability of substitute product and it’s service can make the environment competitive and highly challenging for the Cartier Inc and other existing rivals. High substitution of the products can lead change in customer trends and they can use alternative products or services from other corporations to fulfil their needs. Threat of substitute force is too high because company offers
expensive products to the customer then it can possible other rival companies can offer substitute products on the lower cost as compared Cartier (Huang, 2019). Rivalry among existing firms (High) Cartier faces tough competition within jewellery industry due to potential competitors Breguet, Rolex, Omega and Longines who offers same products like Cartier. These firms have captured large market share on it’s product in the business market. So, it can face strong pressure in term of growth potential. In other word, these firms can limit Cartier’s growth potential through it’s pricing an targeting strategy. Bargaining power of supplier (Low) There has high availability of supplier in which Cartier operates as compared buyers. It represents that suppliers have very less control on over price which makes supplier’s bargaining power weaker (Kaul, 2019). It is golden opportunity for the organization because when supplier does not give raw material into law price along with high quality then become quite easy to replace non-skilful supplier with skilled one. Thus, organization gets positive impact on it’s economical scale. Bargaining power of buyers (Low) There is number of suppliers are lots of as compared firms which manufactures jewellery products but Cartier Inc is one of the organizations which designs and manufactures jewellery products. it causes buyers has limited firms to choose, so hey don not have more control on over prices. It makes buyer power of bargaining is weaker in the jewellery industry. In addition, Cartier has wide product portfolio and high product differentiation that means buyer unable to findotheralternativeoptionwhichagainmakesbuyer’sbargainingforceweaker.Thus, organization gets chance to buy it’s products on it’s cost as result generates high revenue (Ramli and Kurnia, 2019).
Figure2: Porter's Five Force Model Above all forces has evaluated market of Cartier Inc. in the global market. Key customer and it’s target market STP Model STP stands for segmentation, targeting and positioning that is used to target it’s market and customers. Organization uses STP model to differentiate it’s brand, product and customers as well. Market Segmentation Market segmentation is the process of dividing a large market into small segments and targets them for the specified product and service. it has four bases such as demographic segmentation,psychographicsegmentation,behaviouralsegmentationandgeographical segmentation etc. are subdivided audience and customers (Cartier SWOT Analysis, Competitors, Segmentation, Target Market, Positioning & USP, 2020). Demographic segmentation It is one the most popular and commonly used market segmentation. This segment is further subcategorized audience and customer on the basis of age, gender, income, location, annual income, education and ethnicity etc. it is quite effective market segmentation strategy that is used by various company to target it’s market. Psychographic segmentation
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It is another market segmentation strategy that subcategories audience and customer on the basis of their attitude and personality, lifestyle, interest, priorities, values and psychological influences. It is difficult segmentation strategy as compared demographics. In other word, this segmentation strategy focuses on those customers who value quality and their status (Sipilä, 2018). Behavioural segmentation This segment focuses on customer’s behaviour for the product or it’s service. it further classifies customer and audience on the basis of their purchasing behaviour, user status, brand interaction and spending habits. Geographic segmentation It is a simplest type market segmentation strategy whereas customers are categorized on the basis of geographical boarder such as country, climate, urban and certain location. It is also quite effective and simple market segmentation strategy. Cartier Inc uses market segmentation strategy to target it’s specified markets such as geographic, psychographic and behavioural and demographical market. these markets helps company to target those customers which has high potential to spending high cost to get high quality products. Geographic market segmentation supports organization to categories it’s potential customer based on the region and it has opened different shops in Europe, Middle East, USA, Japan and rest of the Asia country (Suyanto, 2019).Psychographic segmentation also uses by organization to focus on those customers who prefer luxury products so that it maintains their status in high class society. Behavioural segmentation strategy helps company to target those customers who looks for high quality product and ready to spend more cost to get value of the product. Thus, company targets loyal customer through the behavioural segmentation strategy. Demographical segmentation strategy uses by Cartier Inc. to classify those customers who has high disposable income and belongs to royal family i.e. king and queen. It has proved effective market segmentation strategy for the Cartier Inc because Currently it become market leading company and offers it’s jewellery products to the 19 royal houses that makes it highly famous brand in the world. The target market of the Cartier is high income people who looks for premium watches and jewellery.
Targeting Cartier Inc is considered a luxury brand across the world and highly famous for it’s exclusivity, excellent quality, high level precision and outstanding craftmanship. It makes it’s target users only Niche and small type market. The reason behind is that organization targets only those users who have ability to spend more cost to get unique and luxury products and in return generates high profit margin on products as well as loyalty of them on the brand. Cartier’s target users spend heavily on the authentic and worldwide famous luxury brand to enhance their reputation and position in the society. By the user’s characteristic targets niche market and small market type by the Cartier Inc. The target market of company is men and women who has high income group. Positioning It is another strategy of brand positioning that helps company to influence brand image across the world. Cartier Inc. provides luxury watches and specialized jewellery products which makes company one of most demanding luxury brand in the jewellery industry. Due to high quality product, elegance, legacy, captainship, consumer loyalty and well-differentiation of products has helped company to gain good global positioning. Organization has established it’s brand positioning in the Indian market by blending of fine art jewellery with Indian influences and high brand recalls with kings. Now Cartier planning to get positioning as ‘Hipsters’. Customer Analysis & Organization culture Based on the above STP model can analyse that company targets only those customer who wants luxury, quality and great values of their money which enhance their standard in society after wearing on their body. Therefore, company targets premium customer and high disposable income users who have ability to spend high cost on the brand. The vision statement of Cartier Inc. is to create object of the highest quality and to exceed limits of excellence effectively. The main goal of the organization is to give value to the user money by offering value-based products. This statement states that Cartier Inc. wants to become world’s famous and highly demanding brand as compared other potential brands like Rolex and others which has captured large market share. It has great culture in the business that helps company to meet customer objectives. It promotes brain storming in the workplace so that it get creative ideas and
designs that lead uniqueness in it’s products and attracts customer towards products (Wasono and et.al., 2018). it provides two-way communication in the workplace that helps company to eliminate conflict issue in staff and promotes creative working environment in the workplace. it offers performance appraisal to those staff who put high efforts to complete project on time along with good quality. In addition, it supports to managers and supervisors keep track effectively on objective achievement and employee performance as well. it also supports to determine skill development aspect that staff need and assists managers to develop favourable and needful strategic training and development program. This program uses to improve skills of individuals in the workplace. This type supports of Cartier Inc leads satisfaction in staff for the job perspective and motivates them to give productivity in their working. Thus, company easy to meet each users objectives on time through staff supports. It focuses on all governmental policies because it operates in multiple countries whereas each government has own rules and regulation in the context of trading product and these rules and policies are different to each other as well. To comply with all government polices keeps flexibility in the polices so that it can comply with all political policies.Manager of the Cartier Inc mainly focuses on the customer needs and preferences for the jewellery and watch ornament products. So, marketer always keep deep market research and takescustomerreviewsaboutproductsandit’sservicecontinuously.Theyalsoanalyse competitors’ activities and brand opportunities. By gathering overall information analyses marketopportunityforthecompanyandupdatesmanageraboutcustomer’sneedsand expectation, and competitor’s activity. Thus, organization applies various strategies to make customer happy and builds loyal customer by meeting them from their expected product which enhance their value and status in society. So, organization culture of Cartier demonstrates that it stands on it’s statement which it says for the customer’s products and it’s services. Recommendation To improve customer experience of shopping must offer gift with the premium products i.e. watches, necklace etc. that makes users feel special. It is good strategy for the Cartier Inc because it attracts first visit customer with the brand and it’s standards. So, company should use this strategy to improve customer experience of the brand and it’s product.
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It should use 360 feedback strategy that helps to understand customer behaviour as well as employees. It improves engagement of the customer employees and makes them loyal for the brand. For example, company can gather feedback from the customer about staff performance in the workplace and products and can negotiate them to give advice for the product and it’s service as result it makes them feel valuable for the company (Wu, 2020). As same. It can gather feedback form the staff as well about strategies and involves them in decision-making process which makes them feel valuable part of company and retain hem or long time. Thus, company should follow this strategy to improve effectiveness in the business. CONCLUSION The brief study has been summarized types of business and it’s market through the business to business model and porter’s five force model. Swot analysis model used to evaluate internal and external environment of the Cartier Inc. STP model also used to analyse targeted market and key customers of the company so that easy to understood their behaviour for the brand and it’s product in the report. It can be concluded that organization used various type of strategies to led sustainability in the business performance and meet each customer objective which it has targeted. Due to high quality products and uniqueness in designs made organization world’s demanded leading company in the global market which can be concluded in report.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Camilleri, M.A., 2018. Market segmentation, targeting and positioning. InTravel marketing, tourism economics and the airline product(pp. 69-83). Springer, Cham. Ge, L. and Li, C., 2019, April. Analysis of competitive Power of Chinese Sports Apparel Brand based on Porter's five Force Model. InProceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on Information System and Data Mining(pp. 54-58). Gill, L., McCarthy, V. and Grimmett, D., 2019. Voice of the Customer: Creating Client Centered Cultures in Accounting Firms for Retaining Clients and Increasing Profitability.Journal of Accounting, Business and Management (JABM),26(2), pp.46-58. Huang, Y., 2019, December. Strategic Environment Analysis of Logistics Enterprise based on SWOT-PEST-Michael Porter's Five Forces Model--Taking SF Express as an Example. In2nd International Symposium on Social Science and Management Innovation (SSMI 2019). Atlantis Press. Kaul, D., 2019. Segmenting and Targeting in Indian Market.ANVESHAK-International Journal of Management,8(1), pp.121-125. Ramli,R.A.andKurnia,T.,2019.THEINFLUENCEOFCUSTOMERSERVICE, CUSTOMEREXPERIENCEANDBRANDTRUSTONMSICONSUMER SATISFACTION(CaseStudyOnSilverIonMSICustomersInTibanHousing Stocking Batam City).EQUILIBIRIA,6(2). Sipilä, S., 2018. Service design as a tool for improving the customer experience in archipelago centre Korpoström. Suyanto,A.M.A.,2019.AnalisisSegmentation,Targeting,DanPositioning(stp) Transmart.eProceedings of Management,6(2). Wasono,L.Wandet.al.,2018.BusinessModelInnovationandCustomerExperience Orientation: The Role of Digital Leadership.Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences,2(3), pp.214-218. Wu, Y., 2020, February. The Marketing Strategies of IKEA in China Using Tools of PESTEL, Five Forces Model and SWOT Analysis. InInternational Academic Conference on Frontiers in Social Sciences and Management Innovation (IAFSM 2019)(pp. 348-355). Atlantis Press. Online
HiteshBhasin,SWOTanalysisofCartier.2019.[Online].AvailableThrough:-< https://www.marketing91.com/swot-analysis-of-cartier/> Ewan Murphy,Cartier Porter Five Forces Analysis.2018.[Online]. Available Through: -< https://www.essay48.com/term-paper/13742-Cartier-Porter-Five-Forces> Cartier SWOT Analysis, Competitors, Segmentation, Target Market, Positioning & USP. 2020. [Online]. Available Through: -<https://www.mbaskool.com/brandguide/lifestyle-and- retail/2662-cartier.html>