Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company
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This report examines the strategic human resource management practices of DHL Express Company. It discusses the advantages of SHRM, HRM practices, and organizational approach to managing human resources. The report also provides insights into training and development and work-life balance practices.
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Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company1 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF DHL EXPRESS COMPANY Name: Institution: Course: Tutor: Date:
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Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company2 Executive Summary In every changing competitive business settings in the recent world, strategic human resource management (SHRM) is one of essential source used in attaining aggressive advantage. Strategic resource of managing human can play role to maintain spirited advantage for different organizations. They attain such sustained spirited gain through aiding the progress of competencies particular to firm. Moreover, SHRM concerns with the development of the linkage amid the aims for overall strategies of business as well as the human resource implementation and strategy. This report also aims at investigating two different HRM practices and explaining different recommendations why the selected approaches need to be improved. The report illustrates how the constant improvement in operations and technological usage aid individuals to utilize other means within its SHRM in sending their parcels together with messages to various places around the global society. This study illustrates how ideal SHRM on the operations of DHL express has improved its operations of forwarding along with business of chain supply worldwide. Therefore, this research paperwork examines the SHRM with DHL express as a case study. Introduction DHL express refers to the section of Deutsche Post that offers global express services of mail. Originally, this organization was founded in early days of 1969 with the objective of delivering document between two towns that include San Francisco together with Honolulu. Through appropriate set of SHRM, the corporation has been able to expand its services through the global society by late 1970s (Lichtenstein 2013, p. 105). The corporation has had huge interest in offshore along with inter-continental deliveries, but the achievement of FedEx prompted their
Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company3 expansion into US markets that commenced in 1983. Through the use of appropriate SHRM, this company has aggressively expanded to different nations that at one time could not be served by any other service of delivering parcels. Such nations comprised of Eastern Bloc, Individual Republic of China, together with Vietnam. For extended period, DHL Express has been on spirited competition in its business setting with share of market, but because it is a service based corporation, it has concentrated more on its internal factors in improving its market shares. Some of its factors include human resource management strategies with the aim of gaining competitive advantage (Mastracci and Arreola 2016, p. 141). Therefore, this report has the primary focus of examining strategy used by DHL express Company to manage its operations while analyzing that this company uses to manage its human resources strategically. Appropriate usage of SHRM has enabled DHL express to open different operational branches in about two hundred and twenty countries globally. Apart from having various offices in the entire globe, the corporation still experiences changes in its resource management leading to the need of having appropriate approach in attaining the best management approach in its operations (Nicolaides and Schoenmaekers 2014, p. 54). The changes happen in operations of DHL express due to several factors. Some of these factors that lead to changes include advancement in usage of technology, improved communication and transport networks, along with the channels of communication that are modernized. Such differences in strategic management of human resources by the company have enabled it to operate within the society that find the alternative, cheaper means, comfortable, and convenient approach in communicating and sending their goods to various destinations. With all changes brought about by SHRM in operations of DHL express, the company is able to focus its operations on the ideas and views that allow the operators at different departments to attain quality work in operations that deal with express
Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company4 deliveries. The strategies have allowed the company to improve in its operations of global delivering of freight through road transport, air, and rails in different places as per the request of clients (Sołoducho-Pelc 2013, p. 49). The use of essential strategies has ensured the company to offer appropriate solutions in its warehouse. The improvements in warehouse through the use of SHRM have been evident in the manner different goods and services are offered within the company. The strategies have improved the storage in warehouse, repairs to different machines for operations, improved packaging of customer’s products, and timely delivery of mails internationally, together with involvement of several other services that transacts with logistics. Strategic Human Resource management for DHL Express Company The focus that the SHRM has on operations of DHL express’s supply chain has enabled the corporation to operate while focusing on improving two essential departments. These departments include delivery of mail globally and transport as well as logistics sector (Tadić, Zečević, and Krstić 2015, p. 327). Instances of globalization, advancement in information technology, and advanced usage of internet have made the company to use appropriate techniques in human resource management to narrow down the gaps that might exist in operations of DHL Express and other organizations that are dealing with similar services and chain of supply. All strategies in human resource management have made DHL express to experience progressive changes in its daily operations. For example, operation strategy presented by SHRM of the supply chain of this company stays to be crucial element that leads to achievement of the supply chain of organization (Ward, Berensen, and Daniels 2018, p. 477). The process enables the company to be capable of overseeing the process that deals with integration of every plan in operation of the company. SHRM has emerged in business
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Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company5 operations as the vital concern in tandem with the ever-increasing attention being offered by the companies such as DHL express to strategy. Economic environment for different business companies such as DHL express is changing rapidly. The strategic changes in management of human resources are characterized by different phenomena as changing demands of clients and investors, globalization, end ever-increasing completion of product and market. To compete successfully in changing environment, DHL express continually focuses its SHRM to improve its performance (Žeželj 2013, p. 402). The Company focuses on attaining effective strategy in managing its human resources through ideas that involve reducing costs, innovating different products and processes along with improving productivity, quality, and speed to market and offer services. Furthermore, strategic human resource management of DHL express represents the relatively advanced transformation in the sector of management of human resource (Akingbola 2013, p. 231). SHRM in this company remains to be concerned with the function of systems that deal with human resource management as the way of attaining competitive advantage. SHRM has made DHL express to become aware that successful policies and practices of human resources might improve performance in various sectors (Dietrich 2018, p. 11). These sectors comprise quality, productivity, and performance of finance. Therefore, SHRM in the DHL express comprises of transactional operations that is possible to handle in-house or easily outsourced. Advantages of strategic human management resource in DHL Express Company SHRM has offered several advantages to operations of DH L Company in the global market. For instance, SHRM has ensured that the company has able workforce and cost-effective resources for its operations. It has as well led to strong legal framework that company uses in improving its
Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company6 operations. It has also improved information and technology usage in delivering quality products and services to different clients in its areas of operations (Frey et al., 2017, p. 123). The use of SHRM as led to globalization and improving process of consolidation within the operations of the company. The strategy has led to able man fore to support operations of the corporations since the company has a pool of personnel with great managerial, skilled, and technical workforce. It has ensured the company to have both learned and unlearned workforce that supports the company to attain its set objective (Hui, Tongyang and Guonian 2017, p. 1439). Existence of cost-effective operations has enabled the company to be capable of tracking records of advancements especially in the sector of improved services that deals with several parcels. Therefore, SHRM has helped in the provision of a wide variety of bulk that is transported to different destinations that fulfill the basic needs of different persons. Moreover, through SHRM, DHL Express has been able to create a strong legal framework for its operations. The idea has helped that company to have strong competitive powers over its arch rivals in the business of dealing with services of mail. DHL Express organizational approach to managing its human resources strategically DHL Express is well-known as an organization that handles worldwide logistics solutions across boundaries and it recruits and employs thousands of individuals in two hundred and twenty nations. Therefore, process of managing as well as maintaining the firm worker-employer connections means that the company has to focus on a number of strategies to be set in place to engage every worker at all levels. The company work by involving a varied range of techniques to combat challenges. Such ideas can contribute to professional together with individual advancements (Clarke 2015, p. 37). It, therefore, means that this company offers its employees the much-needed training that is essential in making them be fit forever more demanding
Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company7 operations or tasks. Such ideas have enabled this company to manage its human resources strategically. It has enabled workers to experience the impact of their operations and that of the team’s initial hand and see their major contributions Appreciated and recognized (Greco and Aiss 2015, p. 127). The company also ensures that its human resources are managed strategically by ensuring that it uses local partnership. The local collaboration help in supporting different signs of progress of nationals in the business of DHL express. The company has also focused on strategizing its position on development of leadership as a way of promoting strategic management of its human resources in markets. Fulfilling the needs of targeted customers and scanning of environment The idea remains to be an essential component that ensures that DHL express manages its human resources strategically. The Company is concerned with several series of different events in order to ensure that the clients get satisfaction with rendered products and services at any specified moment (Keçecioğlu and Yilmaz 2014, p. 6238). The Company has focused on the need for its operators to implement the “parcel 2012 Production” concept. The idea targets at reorganizing process of operations that eventually aid in instances of reducing cases of shifts in operations. the use of such aspects has significantly ensured the existed of efficient sorting along with transportation of emails that lead to improved efficiency while on the other end lowering value for series of supply. Performance and motivational training with education Operations of DHL express have taken wide initiative that targets at developing its talent by introduction of establishments of learning. These establishments comprise DHL Asia Pacific Center for learning together with university for logistics management of DHL. Conversely, DHL
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Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company8 express has founded and launched its Deputy Country manager program in early days of 2008 in Singapore (Lin 2015, p. 297). The program launched had started to operate in early month of 2006. It aimed at developing the talent pool that will be groomed with the aim of becoming senior executive. The executive was to be capable of assuming programs of country manager who was assigned the talent to operate in another Pacific nation in Asia. The operator was to operate under the guidance of the local manager of the country. Every program is well designed based on the specific needs of talents in particular skills as well as competencies. The idea of assigning the deputy county manager with the fundamental responsibilities helped them in developing in their areas of operations. Therefore, through effective training and performance, DHL express has ensured that its human resources are strategically placed into usage (Mazi 2015, p. 20). The mentioned idea ensure that DHL express manages its human resources in a strategic manner by stepping up to advance to advanced heights of performance and HRM practices of DHL Express Company DHL express operates by use of different HRM practices to manage people effectively for performance. These approaches targets at creating a more flexible, open, as well as caring style of management so that every stakeholder involved in the operation of the industry can be motivated, developed and managed in the manner that they offer their best towards supporting mission of the company. The use of appropriate HRM practices stays to be instrumental in assisting the company to attain objectives of operations while enhancing its productivity (Dietrich 2018, p. 13). Some of the HRM practices that DHL express uses include safe, healthy, and happy working place, recruitment selection, work-life balance, training, and progress, together with compensation. The use of different HRM practices has helped the company to focus on achieving the high level of performance of firm. All the strategies are related to
Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company9 economic outcomes while some are linked more to staff turnover (Nazim-ud 2013, p. 81). The HRM practices aid the company in attaining its operational goals annually. The two HRM practices in consideration include training and development along with work-life balance. i.Training and development This practice of HRM in DHL express is vital in supporting the company to attain its set mission and vision in the markets. Training together with development of this company are functions of HR management that comprise of orientation of new workers, training employees on job skills, training of leaders, and improving professional advancements (Trebble, Heyworth, Clarke, Powell, T and Hockey 2014, p. 571). These activities tend to improve job skills of workers in their present posts as well as furnish them with required abilities and capability to cross-practical task that can improve their worth to DHL express Company. Moreover, professional progress supports the succession planning of this company through techniques of preparing future leaders for higher levels of duties or jobs and more responsibility (Muhammad, Azad, Hoque, and Beh 2015, p. 8)Therefore, functions of HRM approach on training and development reflect promotion from within operations together with support of work goals of workers. ii.Work-life balance The company work by ensuring that every stakeholder operates with the appropriate balance of work and personal life. Implementation flexible schedules of work offer employees with different options of telecommunication and training different supervisors to spot signs of stress of place of work (Tripathi 2014, p. 293). Such moves suggest that the culture of the company supports workers to be capable of attaining balance of work and life. However, these responsibilities develop the results-oriented working settings. Such environment is attained
Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company10 through this HRM practice in DHL express Company since they enable greater efficiency (Yu, Bei, and Butt 2017, p. 248). The attainment of greater efficiency helps in increasing the time workers possess to devote to obligations of their family together with individual endeavors. Recommendations for improvement There are a number of measures that are recommended to improve HRM practices of the company. The recommendations are necessary as development agencies in the DHL express seek to enhance their internal operational settings (Sorina and Burtaverde 2013, p. 69). Some of the recommendations include the need to establish flexible models of staff. The idea will ensure the right staff is in place for different operations in line with mail services of DHL express.The other recommendation for the management of company is to focus on developing robust mechanisms of collaboration that make it simple and easier for workers from different apartments of company and different organizational culture to operate as a team. Furthermore, there is a need to create incentives that work with the aim of retaining targeted skills and to motivate workers in the direction of desire business practice together with help (Rosa et al., 2014, p. 5). There is a need to improve ideas that aim at scheming performance supervision structures in approaches that successfully join output of staff to developmental outcomes. The other recommendation on the use of these HRM approaches by this company is that there is the need to overcome the challenge that concentrates on attracting and rewarding quality staff while containing the costs of administration. All these recommendations can help in improving management and outputs of DHL express in competitive business sectors that deals with mail services.
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Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company11 The company has to concentrate on how it can be capable of introducing best practices for training workers and improving their developments. The need to have appropriate practice can help the company to boost its operations by working as per its set budget (Mazi 2015, p. 24). Therefore, company will be able to automate chares as well as measures of performance by use of different data that can eliminate instances of operating changes. The need to utilize integration system by the company can help it to monitor training and development of different workers across every department of an organization. By focusing on these recommendations, DHL express can be advantageous to perform in more than a single manner (Anda-Bianca and Roxana-Elena 20123, p. 21). The ideas can help in improving the commitments of workers, improved skills together with productivity, decreasing levels of absenteeism and instances of turnover among workers, and further enhance performance and efficiency of workers. Therefore, idea of on through both of the strategies of HRM can help the company to have a fair blend of major SHRM in operations. Why these HRM practices need improvement All HRM strategies used by DHL express need improvement. The need for improvement arises because, in present business society, it is assumed that the major asset of any department within the organization concentrates on individuals. The need to improve training and development approach is vital in operations of this company (Walk, Schinnenburg, and Handy 2014, p. 997). The need is vital as it can help in improving process of recruitment and hiring or replacement of workers. Such ideas can help in improving the company’s quality,productivity, profitability, satisfaction of its customers, along with the image of the company. The company can improve this HRM practice as it has been having negative effects on process that it uses on coordinating and motivating different workers (Stackpole 2015, p. 15). Therefore, for DHL express to
Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company12 function effectively, it needs to ensure that every individual is composed and understands organizational beliefs, they are ready, willing, and able to operate properly. The need to improve these HRM strategies as used by this organization is essential presence of less number of individual in management positions have affected operations. It had to lead to myriad issues that have greatly hindered the organization's performance (Schapiro, Gregory, Landau, McCloskey, and Turk-Browne 2014, p. 1742). It has also lead to lack of motivation, lack of internal process of communication, lack of coordination, conflict of interest, undefined responsibilities, and lack of appropriate training during recruitment and orientation process among other factors. The need to attain work-life balance requires necessary changes to help workers to have effective balance of their operations. Any change that comes in the life of individuals needs to develop the necessary direction and leadership with the commitment to objectives of an organization. The management needs to initiate change as well as develop different expectations that are not met to avoid cases of frustration and worsening such situations among workers (Mastracci and Arreola 2016, p. 142). Therefore, implementation of every HRM practices within DHL express should concentrate to be done professionally. Besides, implementation of work-life balance has to be done after proper diagnosis to choose the appropriate device for every individual case with the aim of improving productivity and well-being of every individual worker. Additionally, HRM practices of this company have to be improved because of the cases of increasing uncertainty in its business settings (Keçecioğlu and Yilmaz 2014, p. 6239). There is a need for many development agencies of DHL express to adjust their internal practices of management to improve the quality and influence of their policies and programs of operations. Improvements of the HRM practices in DHL Company have to be improved in order to boost its supply chain in different destinations. The improvement of these practices can help the company
Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company13 to be capable of incorporating varied discounts or gifts to their freights together with charges of transportation of different mails (Hatch 2013, p. 86). Such improves can be essential in attracting a large number of customers to the company’s systems. The idea can aid in maintaining loyal customers that can continue with their operations of seeking different services that the organization offers such as freight transportation along with mail deliveries. The need to improve HRM practices is useful as it allows the company to incorporate several applications of advancements in technological techniques like internet with e-commerce to offer best services. The improvement can help the company to use different services in their process of chain of supply to enable it to work efficiently while transferring data from one region to another (Dietrich 2018, p. 15). Besides, improving HRM practices is essential as it helps in ensuring that workers get time for their personal advancements rather than concentrating on Company for extends period without having time for their personal issues and families. Conclusion From this research work, it is evident that strategic human resource management plays an essential part in operations of DHL express around the global marketplace. This SHRM perform vital functions that help in improving the company’s transactional operations.Such transactional functions comprise of huge benefits to the company’s administration, record keeping, together with new worker and processing of payroll. Besides, it is clear that good HRM practices within an organization are useful. They help an organization to attain set departmental goals as well as objectives.
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Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company14 List of References Akingbola, K. (2013) ‘A Model of Strategic Nonprofit Human Resource Management’, Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary & Nonprofit Organizations, 24(1), pp. 214–240. doi: 10.1007/s11266-012-9286-9. Anda-Bianca, B. and Roxana-Elena, N. (2013) ‘Strategic Plan for Calculating the Staff Fluctuation Regarding Human Resources in Sc.Trans Srl Organization’,Romanian Journal of Experimental Applied Psychology, 4(2), pp. 13–26. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=94646563&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 9 November 2018). Clarke, J. (2015) ‘Against Immutability’,Yale Law Journal, 125(1), pp. 2–102. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=110565663&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 9 November 2018). Dietrich, K. (2018) ‘Managing a Changing Workforce’,FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, pp. 11– 17. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=132390724&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 9 November 2018). Fatima, M, Shafique, M, Qadeer, F and Ahmad, R. (2015) ‘HR Practices and Employee Performance Relationship in Higher Education: Mediating Role of Job Embeddedness, Perceived Organizational Support and Trust’,Pakistan Journal of Statistics & Operation Research, 11(3), pp. 421–439. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=110435774&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 9 November 2018).
Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company15 Frey, JJ, Hopkins, K, Osteen, P, Callahan, C, Hageman, S and Ko, J. (2017) ‘Training Social Workers and Human Service Professionals to Address the Complex Financial Needs of Clients’, Journal of Social Work Education, 53(1), pp. 118–131. doi: 10.1080/10437797.2016.1212753. Greco, A. N. and Aiss, C. G. (2015) ‘University Presses in the Twenty-first Century: The Potential Impact of Big Data and Predictive Analytics on Scholarly Book Marketing’,Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 46(2), pp. 105–140. doi: 10.3138/jsp.46.2.01. Hatch, P. J. (2013) ‘Maritime Governance as an Instrument of National Security: A New Perspective for DHS and the U.S. Coast Guard’,American Foreign Policy Interests, 35(2), pp. 82–92. doi: 10.1080/10803920.2013.775908. Hui Li, Tongyang Chen and Guonian C. (2017) ‘How High-Commitment Work Systems Enhance Employee Creativity: A Mediated Moderation Model’,Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal, 45(9), pp. 1437–1450. doi: 10.2224/sbp.6514. Keçecioğlu, T. and Yilmaz, M. (2014) ‘An Application on the Brand of Talent Management Perspective’,Journal of Yasar University, 35(9), pp. 6235–6244. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=97578532&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 9 November 2018). Lichtenstein, J. (2013) ‘Do We Really Want to Live without the Post Office?’,Esquire, 159(2), pp. 103–118. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=86946781&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 9 November 2018).
Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company16 Lin, C. (2015) ‘The Reconstructing of Industrial Relations in Taiwan’s High Technology Industries’,Journal of Contemporary Asia, 45(2), pp. 294–310. doi: 10.1080/00472336.2014.967281. Mastracci, S. and Arreola, V. I. (2016) ‘Gendered Organizations: How Human Resource Management Practices Produce and Reproduce Administrative Man’,Administrative Theory & Praxis (M.E. Sharpe), 38(2), pp. 137–149. doi: 10.1080/10841806.2015.1130523. Mazi, Ş. (2015) ‘The Effects of the Implementation of “Human Resource Management” on Volunteer Satisfaction in Nonpprofit Organizations’,Journal of Academic Studies, 17(66), pp. 13–39. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=115177213&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 9 November 2018). Muhammad Masum, AK, Azad, MAK, Hoque, KE and Beh, L. (2015) ‘Domestic Banks in Bangladesh Could Ensure Efficiency by Improving Human Resource Management Practices’, PLoS ONE, 10(7), pp. 1–17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121017. Nazim-ud-Din, M. (2013) ‘HR Practices in Insurance Companies: A Case Study of Bangladesh’, Abasyn University Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), pp. 77–90. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=95043104&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 9 November 2018). Nicolaides, P. and Schoenmaekers, S. (2014) ‘Public Procurement, Public Private Partnerships and State Aid Rules: A Symbiotic Relationship’,European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review, 9(1), pp. 50–69. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=95741661&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 9 November 2018).
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Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company17 Rosa Veloso, E. Trevisan, L. de Amorim, W. da Silva, R. Fischer, A. and Dutra, J. (2014) ‘Brazilian Human Resources in a Polarized Latin America’,Internext: Revista Electrônica de Negócios Internacionais da ESPM, 9(3), pp. 1–15. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=116210737&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 9 November 2018). Schapiro, A. Gregory, E. Landau, B. McCloskey, M. and Turk-Browne, N. (2014). ‘The Necessity of the Medial Temporal Lobe for Statistical Learning’,Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 26(8), pp. 1736–1747, viewed 9 November 2018, <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=96848556&site=ehost-live>. Sołoducho-Pelc, L. (2013) ‘Methods for Communicating Strategy in Companies’,Contemporary Management Quarterly / Wspólczesne Zarzadzanie, 12(4), pp. 45–60. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=108935056&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 9 November 2018). Sorina, B. and Burtaverde, V. (2013) ‘Strategic Plan for Calculating Staff Fluctuation from the Hr Point of View in Sc.Salvimed Srl’,Romanian Journal of Experimental Applied Psychology, 4(2), pp. 60–77. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=94646566&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 9 November 2018). Stackpole, B. (2015) ‘Quicken Loans’,Computerworld Digital Magazine, 1(12), pp. 7–28. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=103564634&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 9 November 2018).
Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company18 Tadić, S., Zečević, S. and Krstić, M. (2015) ‘City Logistics - Status and Trends’,International Journal for Traffic & Transport Engineering, 5(3), pp. 319–343. doi: 10.7708/ijtte.2015.5(3).09. Trebble, TM, Heyworth, N, Clarke, N, Powell, T and Hockey, P. (2014) ‘Managing hospital doctors and their practice: what can we learn about human resource management from non- healthcare organisations?’,BMC Health Services Research, 14(1), pp. 566–588. doi: 10.1186/s12913-014-0566-5. Tripathi, R. (2014) ‘Benchmarking Human Resource Management Practices in Indian Coal Industries’,Social Science International, 30(2), pp. 291–299. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=98976152&site=ehost-live (Accessed: 9 November 2018). Walk, M., Schinnenburg, H. and Handy, F. (2014) ‘Missing in Action: Strategic Human Resource Management in German Nonprofits’,Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary & Nonprofit Organizations, 25(4), pp. 991–1021. doi: 10.1007/s11266-013-9380-7. Ward, A., Berensen, N. and Daniels, R. (2018) ‘Creating a learning organization to help meet the needs of multihospital health systems’,American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 75(7), pp. 473–481. doi: 10.2146/ajhp170533. Yu Hou, Bei Hu and Butt, M. (2017) ‘Are High-Performance Human Resource Practices in Organizations Creative or Noncreative?’,Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal, 45(2), pp. 243–252. doi: 10.2224/sbp.5765.
Strategic Human Resource Management of DHL Express Company19 Žeželj, S. (2013) ‘The Implementation of a Quality Management System: A Case Study of Serbian Transport Organizations’,International Journal for Traffic & Transport Engineering, 3(4), pp. 397–407. doi: 10.7708/ijtte.2013.3(4).04.