Differences in the Views of Development

Running head: DIFFERENCES IN THE VIEWS OF DEVELOPMENT
DIFFERENCES IN THE VIEWS OF DEVELOPMENT
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1DIFFERENCES IN THE VIEWS OF DEVELOPMENT
Freud Views’ of Development
Sigmund Freud, a Viennese doctor, developed a theory which comprises with the
dealing of the parents about the basic sexual and aggressive desires which would help to
determine the development of their personalities as adults or not. In each of the five
psychosexual stages described by him, each stages of Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency and genital
aimed on the sexual activities and the pleasure received from a specified portion of the body.
He also believed that pleasure-seeking energies are aimed on certain erogenous zone, which
are distinguished a part of the body which is particularly sensitive to stimulation. His another
part of the theory aimed in identification of the consciousness parts. Each stage of the
development is notes by conflicts which can help in building the growth. But, his theory is
not considered as an accurate one, though it is an important as well as influential as it is the
first stage development theory that acquired real attention, and may theorists uses it as a
starting place till date (Goldberg, Muir & Kerr, 2013).
Erikson Views’ of Development
In the theory of psychosocial development by Erik Erikson, the psychosocial
development of a person is stated, which included from infant to elderly stage, totally
depending on how fast the psychosocial crises are resolved. He stated that personality
improves in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development, in
between infancy and adulthood. It included Trust vs Mistrust, Autonomy vs Shame, Initiative
vs Guilt, Industry vs Inferiority, Identity vs Role Confusion, Intimacy vs Isolation,
Generativity vs Stagnation and Ego Integrity vs Despair. Erikson outlined a more realistic
point of view of personality development. His theory possesses a good face validity.
Psychology conceptualized repeatedly the processes through which the later periods pf life of
the people is viewed based on his ideas. But, his ideas are sometimes considered as vague