This e-business report discusses the strategies, infrastructure, and requirements for selling mobile accessories online. It also covers the impact of e-business strategies and the risks and challenges involved.
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E-Business Report Selling Mobile Accessories 6/4/2019
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Selling Mobile Accessories: E-Business Report Table of Contents Introduction...........................................................................................................................................2 E-Business Model..................................................................................................................................2 Impact of E-Business Strategies............................................................................................................2 E-Business Infrastructure......................................................................................................................3 Hardware Needs................................................................................................................................3 Software Needs..................................................................................................................................3 Cloud-based Web Development Platform......................................................................................3 Cloud-Based Database...................................................................................................................4 Resource Needs.................................................................................................................................4 Functional Requirements.......................................................................................................................4 Non-Functional Requirements...............................................................................................................5 Risks & Challenges...........................................................................................................................7 Security Risks................................................................................................................................7 Operational Risks..........................................................................................................................8 Technical Risks.............................................................................................................................8 Budget Issues.................................................................................................................................8 Legal, Ethical, Social, and Cultural Issues.............................................................................................8 Recommendations & Conclusion..........................................................................................................9 References...........................................................................................................................................10 1
Selling Mobile Accessories: E-Business Report Introduction E-Business has become necessary for a majority of the business firms in the current scenario. This is due to the increased demand of online shopping platforms by the customers. The e- commerce platforms allow the business firm to mark their global presence and have a customer base across the nations. These shifts in business are observed in the past few years. There are numerous e-commerce and e-business tactics that the organizations undertake. The report has been prepared for the business of selling mobile accessories through the web portal. The web portal selected by the client is an e-commerce website that shall be designed as per the nature and demands of the business. E-Business Model There are several e-business models defined around the business side and the consumer side and the interaction between the two parties. These models that are applicable for the case of selling mobile accessories are Business to Consumer (B2C) and Business to Business (B2B) e-commerce models. The main aim of the business is to sell the mobile accessories to the customers as per their demands. Therefore, the business shall implement the e-commerce strategies that may fulfil the demands of the customers. Similarly, there are retail firms and business units that may wish to buy these accessories in bulk for their respective customers and employees. Such transactions will involve the two business firms and therefore, B2B model shall also be designed as per the demands of such business units (Lindgren, 2012). Impact of E-Business Strategies The e-business strategies will be new for the business and there will be a number of implications associated with it. The business firm will be able to mark its web presence through the e-business website and the implementation of the e-business strategies. It will be in-line with the competitors and will succeed in capturing its own and the competitor markets through the utilization of an adequate strategy. The e-business strategies will also allow the business firm to target the internal and the global markets and the number of customers will gradually increase resulting in the positive impacts on the return on investments and profits earned. The customers always wish to see an element of innovation in the services and solutions that are provided by the organizations (Ebel, Bretschneider and Leimeister, 2016). 2
Selling Mobile Accessories: E-Business Report With the setting up an e-business website and the implementation of the e-business strategies, the customers will be able to witness such innovations being adopted by the organization. It will have a positive influence on their engagement levels. E-Business Infrastructure Hardware Needs In order to develop and deploy an e-business website, there will be hardware components that will be required. These will include the computer systems, such as desktops and laptops for accessing the software components and packages. Networking and communication tools will also be needed to sync in all of the varied set of components and share the information and data sets. There will be data servers required for the data management and website data storage. Software Needs The development of the E-business website will require design and development tools. Microsoft Visio and Microsoft Project will be needed for system design and project planning activities. Selenium will be the tool needed for conduction of the automated test cases. HP Quality Centre will be the test management tool required. Cloud-based Web Development Platform Cloud is one of the basic needs of such e-business websites. The cloud services and platforms are used for design, development, and deployment activities. The tool that shall be used for the e-business website for selling mobile accessories shall be Wix tool (Wix, 2019). There are some of the default templates and layouts that are included in the tool which may be used for the website design and development. These wide of range of templates will save the time and effort spent on the design activities. Customization will also be allowed in these templates to make the changes as per the need. The website created using Wix will be a responsive site which will provide the same user experience on the desktop as well as the mobile platforms. The tool will allow the incorporation of the rich graphics as well. There will be an option to make use of advanced code capability so that the APIs may be integrated. The ease of coding will be provided to the development team involved with the project. One of the most significant features of the tool will be an option to carry out customer interactions. Also, an option of data analysis will be provided so that the customer data and 3
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Selling Mobile Accessories: E-Business Report information along with the website data may be analysed during the development and deployment phases. The security tools are also integrated in the Wix tool to keep the information sets protected and the website content will be protected from the security attacks through SSL certificates. Cloud-Based Database CouchDB is the cloud database that will be apt for the e-business website for selling mobile accessories. CouchDB is the NoSQL database which will allow the ability to store the data sets and carry out streamlined data storage (Couchdb, 2019). The handling of the website information will also become easy with the aid of the database. There are numerous features and functionalities that will be provided by the database to the clients. The database users will be able to place the ad-hoc queries to carry out the database operations. Load balancing on the application will be automated so that it does not drop at any time. The use of JavaScript will be done so that the overall processing speed is enhanced. There is also an option of replication in the database so that the availability of the data sets and the database does not emerge as an issue. ResourceNeeds There will be numerous resources that will be needed to carry out the website development and deployment processes. The primary resource will be the Project Manager that will handle all of the project planning and control activities. There will be a development team involved in the project as Application Developer and associate developer. UI Expert will be involved to work on the design aspect. Database Engineer along with the panel of analysts will be involved as well. These will include Business Analyst, Security Analyst, and Quality Analyst. Functional Requirements The e-business website shall allow the users to log in to the site in a secure manner. The users accessing the web site shall be able to browse the products; however, they shall register themselves on the site before they purchase an item from the site. The users shall be able to view the product catalogue on the site comprising of the details of all the products, such as the name, image, description, etc. The users shall be able to add or remove the items from their carts before they purchase the items (Hider, 2016). 4
Selling Mobile Accessories: E-Business Report The matching products with the one selected and the products recommended for the users shall be displayed on the site. On the placement of the orders, there shall be an expected delivery date that shall appear for the orders. Social media integration shall be done on the site so that the users may share and post information on their social media accounts using the website (Sharma, 2016). The details of the organization and the ability to contact the support team shall be provided from the Contact Us page. The customers shall be able to search for the specific mobile accessories matching with their handsets using the search option. The integration of the payment gateways shall be done on the site so that the customers may be able to pay for their products through these modes of payment. The customers shall be able to track the orders by putting the order number. The customers shall be provided with the ability to make changes in their account data and information. The customers shall be able to return or exchange a product received within 15 days of its delivery by using the return option on the site. Non-Functional Requirements Apart from the functional requirements and specifications listed above, there are numerous non-functionalrequirementsthatarealsoequallysignificantforthesystem.These requirements are listed below. The system shall be usable in terms of the functional specifications and features. The primary purpose of the website is to sell mobile accessories through the site and the purpose shall be fulfilled by inclusion of the functional aspects. The site shall have high usability and the users must be able to access these features. They shall have the ease of usage in the site and the users shall be able to understand the workflows in the site (Nsairi and Khadraoui, 2013). The website is being implemented to target the local and global customers. The time zones of the customers will vary from each other and therefore, it will be essential that the website is available 24 x 7. The customers shall be able to carry out all of the website features and functionalities, such as searching for a product, placing an order, cancelling an order etc. at any hour of the day. 5
Selling Mobile Accessories: E-Business Report The website shall offer high degree of reliability. When a customer will place an order for a particular item, the value of the item in the stock will decrease. The availability or unavailability of the product on the site shall be determined using correct and up to date information. Also, the website scalability should not be an issue for the web development team. The website shall be scaled up or scaled down at any time as per the requirements. Performanceofthewebsitemustbeincludedasaprimarynon-functional requirement. There will be multiple users that will access the website at the same time. These users shall be able to experience enhanced website performance at all times in terms of the response rate and throughput time. The resources at the back-end shall also be distributed adequately in order to avoid any lags (Carlson and O’Cass, 2011). The website will comprise of a lot of data and information sets. These will include the customerdataandinformation,productdetailsavailableonthesite,payment information of the customers, and a lot more. All of the e-business platforms are exposed to some of the security risks and attacks. The case will be the same for this case as well. Therefore, the website shall be able to provide protection against the security risks and attacks. The website shall be able to ensure that the risks, such as malware attacks, man in the middle attacks, eavesdropping attacks, etc. shall not occur. The website will be designed using specific technologies and technical components. However, there are numerous improvements being done in the technology in the present times. Therefore, it will be necessary that the website is maintained and it is upgraded from time to time. The ease of maintenance shall be included in the site and the ability to install the upgrades shall be possible with minimum downtime. It will provide the ability to keep the maintenance costs low and the overall security of the site and its data sets will also be promoted as a result. Another non-functional requirement that must be included in the site is supportability. It is the requirement that will provide the ability to improve the customer experience and engagement levels. There will be scenarios wherein the number of users suddenly goes up or down on the site. In the same manner, the distribution of the resources at the back end will be regulated. The website shall be able to handle such changes and alterations in terms of the demand of the resources. 6
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Selling Mobile Accessories: E-Business Report There will be certain users that may wish to access the website on their desktop computers equipped with Windows Operating System. There may also be users that may access the site on UNIX or Linux platforms. Also, the website will be accessed by the users on their mobile devices equipped with Windows, Android, or iOS systems. The development of the site individually for each of these platforms will be a costly affair. Therefore, the site shall provide the ability to be inter-operable. The site shall have develop-once and use anywhere scheme so that the code is developed once only. Risks & Challenges Security Risks The development of an e-business website for selling mobile accessories will provide the business with numerous capabilities and benefits. The business firm will be able to reach out to a large number of customers through the site which will have a positive implication on the market shares and the revenues that they will earn. However, there will be some of the security attacks that may emerge. The e-business website will be accessible to the users through Internet. There will be use of cloud database on the site for the storage and the handling of the data sets. There will also be other cloud services and platforms used for handling the site data and information. These cloud services, platforms, and networks may bring up the network-based security issues (Svantesson and Clarke, 2010). There may be an external entity that may access these networks in an unauthorised manner. The network information may be accessed by the users and it may be misused later on. For example, the malicious attackers may gain access to the financial details of the users and they may misuse the same. There are also possibilities that the malicious codes are launched on the site and these codes have an adverse impact on the privacy and confidentiality of the information. There are different forms of malware attacks, such as, ransomware attacks, viruses, logic bombs, etc. that may attack the site. The availability of the site features and the data sets may also be an issue in the case of the occurrence of denial of service and distributed denial of service attacks. There are issues of data and information breaches that may occur. 7
Selling Mobile Accessories: E-Business Report Operational Risks The website will be exposed to some of the operational risks and issues as well. For example, the customers or the employees may carry out an operational error during the website access and its usage. Technical Risks There are technical issues and risks that may occur on the site as there are numerous technical components involved with the site. The failure or fault in one of these technical components may have an impact on all of the associated resources. The functioning and the accessibility of the site will get impacted as a result. Budget Issues With the occurrence of any of the risks and issues highlighted above, there will be effort needed to resolve and recover from the same. There will be some of the resources that will be needed and significant costs will be involved with these resources. This may bring up the issues of budget overrun. Legal, Ethical, Social, and Cultural Issues The website will be exposed to a number of security risks and attacks. In the case of the occurrence of the security risks, there will be loss of the information properties, such as privacy, integrity, and confidentiality of information. These may also lead to the legal obligations for the organization as the customers may file legal suite against the organization involved. The employees of the business firm will be provided with the access to the database and the confidential information of the customers. These employees may also misuse their rights and permissions and may provide the private customer information to the unauthorised entities. This will lead to the violation of the ethical codes and may also result in legal obligations for the employees involved. The website content that is developed and included on the site shall be done in such a manner that it should not prefer or favour any particular community or the cultural group. In such a case, there will be cultural issues that may come up. These may also be observed among the members of the project team during the execution of the project activities. There may be social repercussions of such issues as well. 8
Selling Mobile Accessories: E-Business Report Recommendations & Conclusion There are some of the recommendations that are provided for the website that must be included to provide improved site performance. The security of the site shall be promoted by ensuring that the website is integrated with numerous security controls. There shall be access control implemented on the site and there must be authentication mode included so that the identity of the users is verified and validated. There are numerous technical controls, such as anti-malware and anti-denial tools integrated with the site to keep it protected from any form of security risks and attacks. The design of the website shall be done in such a manner that the design is responsive. The users will access the site on difference platforms and devices. There will be certain users that may wish to access the website on their desktop computers equipped with Windows Operating System. There may also be users that may access the site on UNIX or Linux platforms. Also, the website will be accessed by the users on their mobile devices equipped with Windows, Android, or iOS systems. Also, there may be users that may prefer portrait mode while some may prefer landscape mode. The website shall use responsive web design to meet these needs of the users. The customer interactions and collaborations shall be done so that the customer perception is obtained and the features of the site are in accordance with the customer needs. The e-business strategies will be new for the business and there will be a number of implications associated with it. The business firm will be able to mark its web presence through the e-business website and the implementation of the e-business strategies. The business firm will be able to reach out to a large number of customers through the site which will have a positive implication on the market shares and the revenues that they will earn. However, there will be some of the security attacks that may emerge. The website shall include the functional requirements and specifications. There are numerous non-functional requirements that are also equally significant for the system. 9
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Selling Mobile Accessories: E-Business Report References Carlson, J. and O’Cass, A. (2011). Creatingcommerciallycompellingwebsite-service encounters:anexaminationoftheeffectofwebsite-serviceinterfaceperformance components on flow experiences.Electronic Markets, 21(4), pp.237-253. Couchdb(2019).ApacheCouchDB.[online]Couchdb.apache.org.Availableat: http://couchdb.apache.org/ [Accessed 5 Jun. 2019]. Ebel, P., Bretschneider, U. and Leimeister, J. (2016). Leveraging virtual business model innovation: a framework for designing business model development tools.Information Systems Journal, 26(5), pp.519-550. Hider, P. (2016). The functionalrequirementsfor communityinformation.Journal of Documentation, 72(1), pp.81-102. Lindgren,P.(2012).BusinessModelInnovationLeadership:HowDoSME’s Strategically Lead Business Model Innovation?.International Journal of Business and Management, 7(14). Nsairi, Z. and Khadraoui, M. (2013). Website Satisfaction: Determinants and Consequences on Website Loyalty.International Business Research, 6(9). Sharma, S. (2016). Building Social Media Collections: Legal and Ethical Issues.SSRN Electronic Journal. Svantesson, D. and Clarke, R. (2010). Privacy and consumer risks in cloud computing. Computer Law & Security Review, 26(4), pp.391-397. Wix (2019).Wix.com. [online] Powerful Features for Your Website | Wix.com. Available at: https://www.wix.com/features/main [Accessed 5 June 2019]. 10