ENISA is responsible for maintaining security logs and dealing with the threats associated with Big Data. The probability of these threats keeps changing based on various factors, such as technological tools, information sets, legal and regulatory policies, etc. The high-probability threats include denial-of-service attacks, ransomware attacks, phishing, and spam. To prevent, detect, and control Big Data security threats, ENISA can improve its ETL processes by encrypting data files, reducing the attacking window and surface, providing user awareness training, and implementing technical, physical, and administrative controls. The primary focus should be on high-probability attacks that have a huge impact.