Ethical Issues of Unemployment Due to Artificial Intelligence
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Added on  2023/06/13
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This article discusses the ethical issues associated with the use of AI and increasing unemployment. It covers the impact of AI on various sectors such as business, education, security, and defense. It also discusses the positive and negative consequences of AI from the perspective of preference utilitarianism.
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Name:Jitesh Kalal Student ID:22455572 Unit Code:SOC10236 Assignment Number:3
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Assignment 1COSEQUENTIAL ETHICAL ANALYSIS Question a. Startingfromoptimizinglogistics,composingart,detectingfraud,conductingresearches providing translations and manufacturing anything in an industrial context, the intelligent machines are replacing the human beings hence creating scopes for increasing unemployment. Question b. The issue of utilising artificial intelligence in the field of business, defence, education, security and all the areas which need some human actions has become a burning issue for the socialists and philosophises. This is the reason why these issues have become one of the most impact topic of debate among the people affected by the increasing functionality of artificial intelligence. The hierarchy of labour in all the sectors is concerned with the fast-increasing automation techniques adopted by the global companies like Amazon, Tesla and Ford. The landscape of artificial intelligence is becoming boundless. These systems are being widely used in the developed countries as well as in the developing countries because AI is more capable to make the matters efficient whatever it touches. Hence replacing the efforts of the human employees AI is reducing the cost of the companies as well as influencing thestrategic and cognitive laborism.The ethical issue associated with use of AI and increasing unemployment also discusses artificial creation of wealth thus misbalancing the economy of a country. The companies of the developed nations hinge on hourly work when it comes to production but these companies are now preferring the artificial intelligence and drastically eliminating their workforce. This loss of reliance on the manual workforce has led to the reduction of revenue distribution and eventually increasing the wealth gap.
Question c. In discussing the ethical issue of unemployment due to artificial intelligence, there are six facts which cannot be overseen. Firstly, the artificial intelligence is limiting the human freedom or right to access the information needed to function efficiently. Surging capabilities of the artificial intelligence is the cause of current job supplanted. The study of artificial intelligence AI have found out that the professions of doctors, accountants and lawyers will be replaced by the robots within 2025. The low-skilled employees need to be relocated to the workplaces where the tasks are non-susceptible of computerisation. Secondly, in the business sector, the role of the senior managers in this deeply data driven world has started to be shifted. Due to artificial data collection method, the judgements about the consumers in terms of their potential have become instantaneous but may or may not be appropriate. Thirdly, due to the increased use of artificial intelligence in the education sector, the manual method of teaching is decreasing eventually affecting the recruitment process of the professors. Despite the fact that through this, the students are being helped even outside their classrooms but this manual technique cannot be replaced by machine learning as though this, the students are gaining information only, but not learning. Fourthly, the unemployment issue due to the increasing usage of artificial intelligence, also includes the fairness as well as neutrality of the robots. Some of the companies like Google and its parent Alphabet have introduced photo services in which the artificial intelligence is
programmed to identify people, scenes and objects and in doing so the AI has been missing the marks on racial sensitivity which has become issue of unethical judgements and immorality. Fifthly, in most of the developedcountries, the securitysystem hasbecome completely technology guided. The military service of these countries has become artificial intelligence based by replacing complex human efforts. This applies not only in the cybersecurity but also in the cognitive tools like training and conditioning the human soldiers. Sixthly, artificial intelligence is becoming more efficient in modelling the human relationships and conversation. For the employees who work in building relationship with the customers through communication, are being replaced by the artificial robots who channel virtually unlimited resources into building relationship. Here the ethical problem revolves round the limitation of attention and kindness that the customers deserve is being avoided. Question d. The human acquires common knowledge from the environment and respond immediately. They have goals which may change immediately according to the requirements but AI fail in this aspect and may behave unexpectedly. Secondly, Ai does not have decision making capabilities as it is devoid of emotions hence its increasing use in the medical sector can harm life or the treatments may not be effective as that of a human doctor. Question e. In discussing the utility of the artificial intelligence, the theory of preference utilitarianism can be analyzed. From the perspective of utilitarianism, all the objects have some utility in the lives of the human beings but the preference utilitarianism is based onthe conception of agents as objects acting towards some interests, preferences or desires.
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The positive consequence of this ethical issue includes the use of AI in the security of the country.The positive utilitarianism supports the increasing capabilities of the roboticsoldiers in the automated war. Secondly, in the future, artificial intelligent can support the elderly people and take care of them providing all necessary assistance that their managers of family are unable to provide. Similarly, it can be a support system to the depressed individuals. Thirdly, AIopportunity will enable people to find meaning in non-labor activities, such as caring for their families, engaging with their communities and learning new ways to contribute to human society(Nilsson, 2014). Negative aspect of AI questioning ethical issue includes the example of increasing crimes ratio in the society.The grave crimes like murder which an ordinary people cannot execute, it is quite easy for a machine to take life of a man or an animal. Secondly increasing AI replacing human effort will be making people lazy to work hard or solve complicated issues hence reduce human skills(Nilsson, 2014). Thirdly, the amount of expenditure of the resources for making an AI ready for use in a company replacing employees will be much higher than recruiting a human employee. Question f. From the above discussion of the utility of artificial intelligence it can be concluded that the impact of artificial intelligence in the modern world is inexplicable. Despite the fact that it has affected the labour force of a country but increased efficiency in all the fields of human functionality.
References Kant, I. (2017).Kant: The metaphysics of morals. Cambridge University Press. Mill, J. S. (2016). Utilitarianism. InSeven Masterpieces of Philosophy(pp. 337-383). Routledge. Nilsson, N. J. (2014).Principles of artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. Russell, S. J., &Norvig, P. (2016).Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. Malaysia; Pearson Education Limited.