Execution Plan for Installing Solar Projects in East Timor
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This report provides an execution plan for installing solar projects in East Timor, including project objectives, scope, cost, schedule, and success criteria. It also discusses the risk management and contracting plans.
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Runninghead:EXECUTIONPLANFORINSTALLINGSOLARPROJECTSINEAST TIMOR Execution Plan for Installing Solar Projects in East Timor Name of the Student Name of the University Author note
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1EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR Executive Summary The project is based on introducing of the Village Lighting Scheme (VLS) that would help the village community to make use of solar energy for performing various kind of household works. This report focuses over the business and project objectives that have been planned by the ATA Company before the introduction of solar projects at East Timor. The report details out a brief analysis over the planning procedure for the project with estimating the budget and future success criteria for the project. Hence, from the conclusion drawn from the project it helps in understanding about the different kind of benefits supported from the project and after the phase of installation.
2EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR Table of Contents 1. Project Description......................................................................................................................4 1.1 Background of the Project Case............................................................................................4 1.2 Business Objectives...............................................................................................................4 1.3 Project Objectives..................................................................................................................4 1.4 Project Scope.........................................................................................................................5 1.5 Project Cost............................................................................................................................5 1.6 Schedule of the Project..........................................................................................................6 1.7 Success Criteria for the Project..............................................................................................7 1.8 Issues faced by ATA..............................................................................................................7 1.9 Key Performance Indicators (KPI)........................................................................................7 2. Project Management Plan............................................................................................................8 2.1 Risk Management Plan..........................................................................................................8 2.2 Contracting Plan....................................................................................................................9 2.3 Project Control Plan.............................................................................................................10 2.4 Occupational Health, Safety and Environment Plan...........................................................11 2.5 Quality Assurance Plan........................................................................................................11 2.6 Document Control and Information Management Plan.......................................................11 2.7 Relationship Management Plan...........................................................................................11 2.8 Knowledge Management Plan.............................................................................................11
3EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR 2.9 Project Review Plan.............................................................................................................12 2.10 Organisation Plan...............................................................................................................12 2.11 Project Closeout Plan.........................................................................................................12 3. Conclusion.................................................................................................................................12 References......................................................................................................................................13
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4EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR 1. Project Description 1.1 Background of the Project Case The Australian Non-Government and Not-for-Profit Organisation (ATA) is a company that primarily deals with the production of solar panels and installing them at various locations. In the given case, the project focuses over the installation of solar panels in the region of East Timor. The village community has developed some plans for diminishing the use of kerosene and smoke within the region and enhance the growth of electricity production with the help of solar panels (Ferreiraet al.2018). With the successful completion of the solar project, it would increase the benefits incurred for the region and also increasing the long-term benefits of ATA. 1.2 Business Objectives During the process of installation of solar projects in the East Timor region, the certain business objectives are discussed as follows: 1. Designing classic designs of solar panels that would help in accommodating of every kind of functionality. 2. Developing and installation of solar panels in the village and restoring the trust for the business. 3. To design strategies that would help in benefiting for the business. 1.3 Project Objectives The project based on the installation of solar panels for the East Timor village community would include the major objectives. These are mentioned as follows:
5EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR 1. Developing an appropriate project plan that would include the basic plans for estimation of budget and general designs. 2. Ensuring a proper use of human or technical resources that would also be need to be procured within the estimated budget. 3. Preparing a schedule for the project that would define resources and allocate tasks as per expertise. 1.4 Project Scope The East Timor village community would be installed with solar panels that would be fitted at each of the homes. The incurring of solar based projects would in turn reduce the major emission of smoke produced with the use of kerosene. This would in turn reduce the negative kind of benefits that harm children and people (Kabiret al.2018). The ATA would also cover the future kind of maintenance over the solar panels so as to ensure that the installation work would worth to be considered as successful. 1.5 Project Cost There are vast consideration of funds and cost incurred for the project. Some of the consideration of cost that would be incurred for the project include: 1.Installation costs and future maintenance– According to the plan proposed by ATA, it has been strategized that the villagers would have to pay an initial amount of AUD 10 for the installation purpose (Fan and Xia 2017). An additional amount of AUD 2 would also be charged on a monthly basis for maintenance purposes. 2.Training of technicians– The technicians would be provided with training based on learning the ways in which the installation process would progress (Li and Yi 2014). The
6EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR technicians would also be provided training based on matching themselves with the culture of the people at East Timor village region.
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7EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR 1.6 Schedule of the Project IDOutline Number Task Mode Task NameDurationStartFinish 00Installation of East Timor Solar project 132 daysMon 02-09-19 Tue 03-03-20 11Start Project0 daysMon 02-09-19Mon 02-09-19 22Planning of initial meetings18 daysMon 02-09-19Wed 25-09-19 32.1Conducting meetings7 daysMon 02-09-19Tue 10-09-19 42.2Discussing strategies over project plan 5 daysMon 02-09-19Fri 06-09-19 52.3Preparation of project plan9 daysWed 11-09-19Mon 23-09-19 62.4Approval of project plan0 daysMon 23-09-19Mon 23-09-19 72.5Approval for financial support 2 daysTue 24-09-19Wed 25-09-19 83Researching the East Timor Area 51 daysThu 26-09-19Thu 05-12-19 93.1Providing technicians for area mapping 3 daysThu 26-09-19Mon 30-09-19 103.2Village mapping30 daysTue 01-10-19Mon 11-11-19 113.3Analysis over present conditions 12 daysTue 12-11-19Wed 27-11-19 123.4Sending reports to ATA team and Government 1 dayThu 28-11-19Thu 28-11-19 133.5Purchasing of solar panels5 daysFri 29-11-19Thu 05-12-19 144Installation phase of Solar Panels 49 daysFri 06-12-19Wed 12-02-20 154.1Treating of each solar panel 4 daysFri 06-12-19Wed 11-12-19 164.2Fitting of solar instruments35 daysThu 12-12-19Wed 29-01-20 174.3Making necessary modifications 10 daysThu 30-01-20Wed 12-02-20 184.4Checking quality7 daysThu 30-01-20Fri 07-02-20 195Project Closure Phase14 daysThu 13-02-20Tue 03-03-20 205.1Documentation for entire project 12 daysThu 13-02-20Fri 28-02-20 215.2Paying of stakeholders1 dayMon 02-03-20Mon 02-03-20 225.3Signing off of project1 dayTue 03-03-20Tue 03-03-20 236End Project0 daysTue 03-03-20Tue 03-03-20 02-09 Project Development Manager,Project Manager Project Manager,Subject Matter Experts 23-09 Technicians Technicians,Project Manager Project Manager Solar Panels[1],Logistics Team[1] Technicians Technicians Technicians Project Development Man Subject Matter Exp 03-03 SMTWTFSSMTWTFS 25 Aug '1929 Sep '1903 Nov '1908 Dec '1912 Jan '2016 Feb '20 (Figure 1: The Gantt chart of East Timor Solar Project) (Source: Created by author)
8EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR 1.7 Success Criteria for the Project The criteria defined for achieving success for the installation of solar panels are: 1. The meeting of defined objectives as per the provided deliverables. 2. Ensuring proper and successful implementation of solar panels so as to meet up to the expectation of business objectives (Kanelliset al.2017). 3. Each of the homes would be supported with electricity and the traditional processes would be mitigated. 1.8 Issues faced by ATA The issues faced by ATA during the implementation process of solar panels in the East Timor region are: 1.Challenge towards producing efficient technicians– The installation of the solar panels for the East Timor region would require a high knowledge (Kim, Greene and Kim 2014). Hence, they should be provided training from CNEFP properly so as to incur future benefits. 2.Lack of local support from village community– The local community at East Timor might be reluctant to make use of solar panels as they would not be sure about the successful nature of the project (Lewis 2016). 1.9 Key Performance Indicators (KPI) The KPIs that could be defined during the installation of the solar panels for East timor are discussed as: 1. Reducing the pollution levels generated from homes from the traditional methods.
9EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR 2. Incurring advanced options based on saving of energy with the installation of solar panels (Loschiet al.2014). 3. Proper maintaining of solar panels after the project installation phase. BasedonunderstandingtheKPIs,itwouldfurtherbehelpfulfordescribingthe performance factors for incurring success for the project. These indicators would also provide a direction to the company for gaining future kind of benefits for the company. 2. Project Management Plan 2.1 Risk Management Plan Risk management can be defined as a framework based on understanding the factors of risks that could impact several areas of a proposed project. In the case of the concerned project, the ATA has been in the process of planning for the installation of solar panels at each of the homes within the village of East Timor. There might be different situations of risk that could impact over the project based on installing of solar panels at each of the homes within East Timor (Lee and Zhong 2015). Some of the situations of risks and the strategies applied for mitigating them that could put an impact over the project are discussed as follows: Risk DescriptionImpactProbabilityMitigation Strategy Clashwithcultural communities LHThetechniciansshouldbetrained withtheengagingwiththelocal communitiesandmakingthem understand about the necessities for installing of solar panels. Dealing with local languageMLThelocallanguageofthepeople living in the community should be understood and this would in turn
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10EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR help the technicians to develop the project in a successful manner (Van de Graaf and Sovacool 2014). Lackof proper support from Government LMThe government should be shown the project plan based on which they would decide about the factors of installing the solar panels. Approval for security licenseHLThelicenseproviderwhowould provide grant for the purchase and installing of solar panels should be described about the entire idea of the project. 2.2 Contracting Plan The different plans for contract based on the East Timor project are described as under: 1.Stakeholder Management– Stakeholders involved within the project would be able to seek major amount of benefits based on impacting over the changes proposed for the project (Gatzert and Kosub 2016). Google Inc., would also be supporting the backbone of the project. 2.Governance over Procurement– Procurement of items needed during the installation phase would be governed by the ATA and Google. 3.Strategy for defining contracts– A proper amount of funding for the project and defining of contracts for the project should be defined in an advance manner. 4.Quality Management– The ATA team would be solely responsible for managing quality of the project. They would also ensure that quality at each of the project stages have been maintained properly. 5.Types of Contract– The contracts for the project would be signed based on maintaining unit price of each of the items procured for the project.
11EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR 6.Selection Plan– After a proper contract have been planned, it would be selected by the ATA team. This approach would be selected based on proper level of understanding of the project and measuring future outcomes. 7.Contractual Management– After a contract has been chosen, the management of the contract would be done after signing from the Government and the ATA team. 8.Administration plan– Administering of the project would be made by the ATA team and the final reports would be mailed to Google Inc. 9.Project Termination Plan– After each of the inclusions within the project would be done, the project would be terminated by paying off to the stakeholders. 2.3 Project Control Plan During this process, there would be a certain check over each of the phases of the project. The certain metrics that would be checked within the project include: 1.Cost Factors– The project team would ensure that the project would be completed within the estimated budget that had been approved by the government (Bahramara, Moghaddam and Haghifam 2016). 2.Maintaining proper schedule– The project team would also ensure that the project tasks and included activities would be completed within the planned schedule. 3.Managing changes– Each of the changes made within the activities would have been changed according to the project needs.
12EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR 2.4 Occupational Health, Safety and Environment Plan In order to protect the health and safety of the technicians working over the project, the entire project would be covered under a certain insurance. This would be governed by the Health Safety Environment Australia. 2.5 Quality Assurance Plan The quality of project should be maintained and this is defined as the most important aspect for maintaining quality terms (Kayser 2016). After the phase of installation, the quality of electricity supplied at homes would be measured and thus quality of project could be determined. 2.6 Document Control and Information Management Plan Each of the documents that would be made after the completion of the project would be put under review by the management (Alafita and Pearce 2014). They would control the entire phase of the project and ensure that each of the planned activities have been included within the documents. 2.7 Relationship Management Plan A proper form of relationship should be maintained with every technician based on a proper form of communication. This would help in incurring benefits for the company. 2.8 Knowledge Management Plan After the project completion, surveys should need to be collected from the villagers in order to understand about the success of the project. Gaining of knowledge about each of the aspects of the project would be considered as highly important as this would help in improving the plans for the project.
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13EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR 2.9 Project Review Plan After the documents have been prepared, it should be properly put under review by the management team (Cano, Moguerza and Alonso-Ayuso 2016). Reviews should also be gained from the villagers and based on that the project could be defined as successful. 2.10 Organisation Plan The plan for the project would be completely organised by the technicians and the project manager who would be responsible for the successful completion of the project. The scheduling of project and estimating a proper budgetary plan for the project. 2.11 Project Closeout Plan After the project would be completed and each of the activities would be completed for the project, the project could be defined as complete. After each of the plan have been signed as complete and the payments have been made to stakeholders, the project could be closed. 3. Conclusion From the supported discussion of the above report, a conclusion could be derived from the project. The introduction of the solar panel installation project for East Timor would further help in incurring social and economic benefits for the village community. The ATA has hold responsibility for installing the solar panels at each of the homes. From the discussion over the report, it can be discussed that the cost planning for the project have also been planned in a proper manner such as to benefit the villagers and also helping the future prosperity of the business.
14EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR References Alafita, T. and Pearce, J.M., 2014. Securitization of residential solar photovoltaic assets: Costs, risks and uncertainty.Energy Policy,67, pp.488-498. Bahramara, S., Moghaddam, M.P. and Haghifam, M.R., 2016. Optimal planning of hybrid renewableenergysystemsusingHOMER:Areview.Renewableand SustainableEnergy Reviews,62, pp.609-620. Cano, E.L., Moguerza, J.M. and Alonso-Ayuso, A., 2016. A multi-stage stochastic optimization model for energy systems planning and risk management.Energy and Buildings,110, pp.49-56. Fan, Y. and Xia, X., 2017. A multi-objective optimization model for energy-efficiency building enveloperetrofittingplanwithrooftopPVsysteminstallationandmaintenance.Applied energy,189, pp.327-335. Ferreira, A., Kunh, S.S., Fagnani, K.C., De Souza, T.A., Tonezer, C., Dos Santos, G.R. and Coimbra-Araújo, C.H., 2018. Economic overview of the use and production of photovoltaic solar energy in brazil.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,81, pp.181-191. Gatzert, N. and Kosub, T., 2016. Risks and risk management of renewable energy projects: The case of onshore and offshore wind parks.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,60, pp.982-998. Kabir, E., Kumar, P., Kumar, S., Adelodun, A.A. and Kim, K.H., 2018. Solar energy: Potential and future prospects.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,82, pp.894-900.
15EXECUTION PLAN FOR INSTALLING SOLAR PROJECTS IN EAST TIMOR Kanellis, M., de Jong, M.M., Slooff, L. and Debije, M.G., 2017. The solar noise barrier project: 1. Effect of incident light orientation on the performance of a large-scale luminescent solar concentrator noise barrier.Renewable energy,103, pp.647-652. Kayser, D., 2016. Solar photovoltaic projects in China: High investment risks and the need for institutional response.Applied energy,174, pp.144-152. Kim, J.L., Greene, M. and Kim, S., 2014. Cost comparative analysis of a new green building codeforresidentialprojectdevelopment.Journalofconstructionengineeringand management,140(5), p.05014002. Lee, C.W. and Zhong, J., 2015. Financing and risk management of renewable energy projects with a hybrid bond.Renewable Energy,75, pp.779-787. Lewis,N.S.,2016.Researchopportunitiestoadvancesolarenergy utilization.Science,351(6271), p.aad1920. Li, H. and Yi, H., 2014. Multilevel governance and deployment of solar PV panels in US cities.Energy Policy,69, pp.19-27. Loschi, H.J., Ferrarezi, R., Rocha, N.M., Silva, A.A. and Iano, Y., 2014. Solar tracking system installed with photovoltaic (PV) panels to connection grid tie low voltage (sunflower).system,1, p.9. Van de Graaf, T. and Sovacool, B.K., 2014. Thinking big: Politics, progress, and security in the management of Asian and European energy megaprojects.Energy Policy,74, pp.16-27.