Recapturing a Market Share through Sports Apparel and Footwear
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This report analyzes the sports apparel and footwear market and provides strategies for recapturing market share. It discusses the industry background, market outlook, purpose of the report, methodologies used, and the analytical framework. It also covers market segmentation, targeting, and product positioning.
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Fashion and textile marketing1 by Student’s name Course code + name Professor’s name University name City, State Date of submission
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Fashion and textile marketing2 Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................................3 Industry background.................................................................................................................3 Sports apparel and footwear market outlook..........................................................................3 Purpose of report.......................................................................................................................5 Methodologies used....................................................................................................................5 Why sports apparel and footwear................................................................................................6 The analytical framework.............................................................................................................7 Product/market fit......................................................................................................................8 Transition to growth..................................................................................................................8 Growth........................................................................................................................................9 Market segmentation, targeting, and product positioning......................................................10 Sports apparel and footwear market segmentation..............................................................10 Sports apparel and footwear by type..................................................................................10 Sports apparel and footwear by end user..........................................................................11 Sports apparel and footwear by mode of sale....................................................................11 Sports apparel and footwear by material...........................................................................11 Sports apparel and footwear market targeting.....................................................................12 Product positioning..................................................................................................................12 The sports apparel and footwear marketing mix.....................................................................13 Product......................................................................................................................................13 Place...........................................................................................................................................13 Price...........................................................................................................................................13 Promotion.................................................................................................................................14 References.....................................................................................................................................15
Fashion and textile marketing3 Recapturing a market share through sports apparel and footwear. Introduction Industry background The fashion industry is very dynamic in its operations. Every individual in this industry has a greater understanding of how the industry operates, its current trends, how it used to be earlier and also have an idea of how one would desire the industry to look years to come. This brings a blend of activities, eruption of new styles and fashions in the industry and yet a new breed of fashion-sensitive industry players (Ghivan, 2019). In the fashion industry, there are a lot of ongoing and the industry is subdivided into different related and unrelated business types that satisfy a given market segment. This report will, therefore, focus attention on sports apparel and footwear as a subset of the fashion industry. According to the Clean Clothes Campaign (2004), sports apparel and footwear trace its origin in the year 1970. This was driven by the desire to look different from the normal official wear as people attended activities that are more indulging in informal and casual ways far from the office and formal interactions. This trend and desire to look different during outdoor activities led to the evolution of the sportswear and apparels industry over time. It is important however to note that not all sportswear bought by individuals are actually bought for sports, some buy these for leisure and the desire to be associated with a given product in the market. Sports apparel and footwear market outlook Allied Market Research (n.d) points out that sports apparel and footwear are majorly worn as one is in a work out session or during a sporting activity. The global market share is expected to grow as pointed out by the Allied Market Research (n.d) to garner $184.6 Billion in
Fashion and textile marketing4 the period between 2015-2020. This is an equivalent of 4.3% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR). This growth is attributed to a number of campaigns such as the awareness on healthy leaving and the need for increasing fitness among various sports personalities. The industry is also supported by the significant entry of women into the sporting and fitness activities which has enabled the industry to significantly grow its limits. In the year 2014, the United States of America and other North America nations were the biggest revenue generators of revenue in the sports apparel and footwear industry as compared to the rest of other regions. However, there is an anticipated change in the performance of the sector by 2020. Revenue generation is seen to shift and have a higher generation, especially in the Asia-Pacific regions. This new shift is attributed to the increasing per capita income in the region steered by China and India. Despite the anticipated growth in the industry, there are some challenges that also limit the capacity to expand in the sector. There is an emergence of counterfeit sportswear which is offered at relatively lower prices as compared to the original product. This has shifted customer loyalty to cheap products which in essence are readily available. The market is highly dominated by sports apparel and footwear giants such as Adidas, Puma, Nike, Umbro, Fila, among other great companies producing the same. In order to beat counterfeits and other ills ailing the sector, these multinational companies employ an array of strategies which make them feasible and to operateatcomparativelysustainablelevels.Theyhaveincorporatedstrategiessuchas partnerships, product launchings, acquisitions among other strategies.
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Fashion and textile marketing5 Purpose of the report The fashion company has had dwindling market share over a decade period of time. This has limited the organization’s growth and made it very difficult for the organization to find a foot in the fashion industry. Owing to the ever increasing competition and ever-changing and shaping thebusinessenvironment(Wroblewski,2018),thefashionorganizationcannotfindfair competition and has difficulties in capturing and maintaining a given market share. The institution of the new marketing executive in the company looks forward to making changes in the fashion organization in order to try and turn things around for better market share. This report, therefore, seeks to analyze and present a better strategy for the fashion organization so that when the recommended strategies are implemented, the organization stands a chance to weather competition, capture the lost market share and to open up new market niches for the greater good times ahead in its business lines. Methodologies used The report employed vastly the use of secondary data in determining the various strategies to use in revamping the market share for the fashion and textile organization. This type of research methodology relies heavily on information that is already gathered by other sources. The research opted for secondary data in determining the best marketing strategies since the methodology has a number of advantagesthat outweigh its counterpart, primary sources (Balkissoon, Do and Keene, 2019). First, the secondary research method is considered cheap. This is due to the fact that the data is readily available due to research already conducted by others. Secondly, this type of data acts as a guide during any primary research hence gives a better direction on any research being conducted. Thirdly, for the availability of resources such as government data, the secondary research method is better placed in this quest.
Fashion and textile marketing6 Despite the advantages of other research methodologies, secondary research methodology is also limited by other factors. It has some disadvantages as well. Some information that is retrieved from secondary sources are already outdated or overtaken by time and events, hence if relied upon may give an untrue reflection of the real scenario. This type of methodology also lacks specificity and may not directly address the research question. This type of research methodology may also have challenges of lacking in information especially with regards to developing countries where there is a lack of primary research conducted on any search topic. In this case, the secondary data would be deficient(Sparrow, 2014). Why sports apparel and footwear Sports apparel and footwear is a feasible business for the firm owing to the fact that there is an expansion of sporting activities in the sporting world. Many athletes and other sports personalities use designed and customized sportswear in daily sporting activities which exist every season within a calendar year. The sporting arena is as diverse as possible hence the organization stands a chance in diversifying the sports product portfolio to capture as many sporting activities as possible. Another factor to consider is the fact that sporting activity is widely expanding. Women, for instance, are embracing sports and are getting involved with sporting activities. This presents an untapped marketing niche that the company can capture without having to face greater challenges. Sportswear during fitness and healthy living practices is also presenting an opportunity to capture consumers who are not necessarily in the sporting field. However, the risk associated with the proposed business venture is stiff competition in the market. Many sports apparel and footwear companies have been in the industry for a longer time and have captured a bigger chunk of the market share. Companies like Nike, Umbro, Fila,
Fashion and textile marketing7 Adidas just to mention a few, are far much ahead in the sportswear company (Durden, 2018). The stiff competition is, therefore, the biggest risk to the firm. This could be mitigated however by being unique in offering competitive prices for the good quality products to the consumers. Ensuring promotional activities that are customer oriented and introducing a discount as a motivation strategy could help the firm overcome the competition challenge (Mestrovic, 2010). The analytical framework The analytical framework applied in this study is the growth-oriented framework. Since the organization is focusing on recapturing a market share, it must focus its strategy towards the growth of the organization by ensuring that the market is available for the chosen enterprise of sports apparel and footwear. Relying on secondary data and research methodology, growth analytical framework seeks to determine avenues for growth and answers the questions of when to grow, how to achieve the anticipated growth and the types of growth metrics that one should track (Branda, Lala, and Gopalakrishna, 2018). The growth analytical framework employs the use of a startup pyramid which in essence is a startup growth strategy which exposes a business to the desired game plan in consideration to the stage of the business. The startup pyramid comprises of three stages where the business can be placed.
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Fashion and textile marketing8 Figure 1: Sports apparel by wholesale; Source:MarketLine Data Base Product/market fit The product that an organization seeks to bring to the market must be one that really fits in the environment where the organization seeks to have it in. This stage is included at the very base of the growth framework pyramid. The ideal knowledge that this stage seeks to set in an organizational setting is the fact that one should not introduce in a market, a product that has no consumers, this could be a waste of limited organizational resources. The sports apparel and footwear business that the organization seeks to add to its line of products, should be one that has a perfect fit in the market in which the organization seeks to introduce it. Transition to growth After determining that the product one is introducing into the desired market matches with the need of the targeted customers, it is prudent that the organization identifies its take off to growth as spelled out by the transition to growth stage. This stage involves an understanding of
Fashion and textile marketing9 the product and how it satisfies the need of your clients and how best the organization can achieve market expansion by capturing more people to use your product. This stage sets the organization to the next phase of the growth strategy which is growth. Growth This is the final stage of the growth pyramid. At this stage, the organization is set to put the product on a test and to begin satisfying the demand of the clients. The stage commences by the process of testing avenues and channels then analyzing the performance of the chosen channels. After the analysis, the organization is set to optimize the channels and zero down to the high- performance channels suitable to the growth strategy. Figure 2: Growth Framework Model. Source:SEMRush Blog
Fashion and textile marketing10 Market segmentation, targeting and product positioning Sports apparel and footwear market segmentation Market segmentation refers to the art of classifying the market for a particular product into common characteristics, similarity and how the products complement each other in the market. It is purposely to focus concentration and effort in an identified subdivision in the market and to maximize the sales or production for such a particular market (Rautela, 2017). This report segments the sports apparel and footwear business in the following manner; Sports apparel and footwear by type This classification is based on the type either as an athletic sports apparel and footwear and/or non-athletic sports apparel and footwear. This classification will enable the organization to produce sportswear that captures both sports personalities and those that are interested in casual wear and keeping fit. Figure 3: Sales by product category; Source:Statista FootwearSports apparel
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Fashion and textile marketing11 Sports apparel and footwear by the end user This report also classifies the sportswear business by the end user. This focuses on designing the sports apparel and footwear into whether it is for men, or women or better still if the target is children. This classification will enable the organization to be able to have a variety of market avenues without limitation. Sports apparel and footwear by mode of sale The sports apparel and footwear are also classified based on the means through which they will be made available to the targeted market. This will follow setting up retail shops in different parts of the country and also enter the online marketing platform. Clients will be able to walk in stores and window shop for their desired products or purchase them via online podium and delivered to them at a fee. Figure 4: Sports Apparel and footwear by mode of sale: Source:IBISWorld Report
Fashion and textile marketing12 Sports apparel and footwear by material Sports apparel and footwear are made from different materials which are also desired by different clients. This is due to the difference that exists in the purchasing power and level of income by the targeted clients. This classification will largely include leather materials and non- leather materials. Sports apparel and footwear market targeting Based on the sportswear market segments identified above, the business is set to apportion main customers by providing products that seek to satisfy various market segments. Men, women, and children all form part of the vast plan of a variety of products that will see to their needs met in different ways.There will also be a targeting focusing on satisfying athletes and other sports personalities, and also produce fitness and casual wear for families and personalities who sports is not their choice (Nielsen, 2019). Product positioning The company's products in the sports apparel and footwear look towards gaining a competitive advantage in the sportswear arena. There are many competitors in the field and hence the organization has to set means of wading the stiff competition in this field by having a better product mix and positioning the products in a more competitive manner (Nielsen, 2019). The product positioning statement the company seeks to use is “The elegance and comfort of sportswear." This statement focuses in informing the consumers of the elegance that exists in the use and association with our company's sportswear and the associated comfort that comes with it, actually, it informs the customers that our sports apparel and footwear is the better option in the sportswear arena.
Fashion and textile marketing13 The sports apparel and footwear marketing mix According to Professional Academy (2019), a marketing mix is a tool that is used by a business to determine the offering of a product or the brand. The report uses the 4 P’s theory to determine the appropriate product mix for sports apparel and footwear enterprise. Product The business is set to offer sports apparel such as women and men jerseys, stretcher T- shirts, fit hats, customized hoodies, fleece among other designer apparels. Footwear that the business should focus on are sketchers, women's flex appeal shoes, sneakers among many more. The idea is to have products that are appealing to the consumers they are designed for and offered at relatively affordable prices. The products are readily available for online shopping and retail outlets. Place To make the products readily available and able to completely satisfy the consumers, the company seeks to offer the customized customer specific sports products at retail outlets established in strategic points readily available for the consumers. These products are also readily available in online platforms for clients who may be at geographically dispersed locations. The company will initiate delivery services to the clients at relatively affordable prices across different locations. Price Pricing is one aspect of the business growth strategy to be employed by the organization. The sportswear to be provided by the organization should be able to provide value for the money charged. The customization of the company's products to suit the desires of the customers is key to the perfect achievement of the organizational goal. The company will, therefore, price its
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Fashion and textile marketing14 products properly since the price of a product is a key determinant of how much the company will be able to sell (Wasserman, n.d). Promotion Hose (2019) points out that there is no one consumer ready to spend money on purchasing a product that s/he has not heard about. Product promotion is, therefore, a key aspect of the marketing mix and a great growth strategy. The sports apparel and footwear company should strategize on strong promotional avenues to ensure that the customers are well informed of the company's offerings. One great strategy that the company seeks to explore is a specific positioning statement as earlier identified “The elegance and comfort of sportswear.”
Fashion and textile marketing15 References Allied Market Research (n.d).Sports Apparel Market by End-User (Men, Women, Kids) and Mode of Sale (Retail Stores, Supermarkets, Brand Outlets, Discount Stores, Online stores)- GlobalOpportunityAnalysisandIndustryForecast,2014-2020.[Online]AlliedMarket Research. Available at:https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com /sports-apparel-market [Accessed 21stApril, 2019] Balkissoon, D., Do, T. and Keene, C. (2019)Secondary Research|Design Research Techniques. [Online]Designresearchtechniques.com.Availableat: https://designresearchtechniques.com/casestudies/secondary-research/[Accessed 22 April 2019] Branda, A.F., Lala, V. and Gopalakrishna, P., 2018. The marketing analytics orientation (MAO) offirms:identifyingfactorsthatcreatehighlyanalyticalmarketingpractices.Journalof Marketing Analytics,6(3), pp.84-94. Clean Clothes Campaign (2004).Sportswear Industry Data and Company Profiles Background Information for the play fair at the Olympics Campaign.1sted. [ebook] Clean Clothes Campaign, pp5-10. [Accessed 21stApril 2019] Durden,O.(2018).StrategiestoOvercomeMarketingThreats.[online] Smallbusiness.chron.com.Availableat:https://smallbusiness.chron.com/strategies-overcome- marketing-threats-38186.html[Accessed 22 Apr. 2019]. Ghivani, R. (2019).He saw the realities of the fashion industry- and he wasn’t afraid to talk aboutthem.[online]TheWashingtonPost.Availableat: https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/he-saw-the-realities-of-the-fashion-industry-and- he-was-not-afraid-to-talk-about-them/2019/04/18/3e846050-6159-11e9-bfad-
Fashion and textile marketing16 36a7eb36cb60_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.235a8d190cdf[Accessedon21stApril 2019] Hose, C. (2019).Top Ten Promotional Strategies. [online] Smallbusiness.chron.com. Available at:https://smallbusiness.chron.com/top-ten-promotional-strategies-10193.html[Accessed22 Apr. 2019]. Mestrovic, D. (2010).4 Easy Tips to Overcome Competition – Inbound Marketing. [online] Inblurbs.com. Available at:https://inblurbs.com/blog/4-tips-to-overcome-competition/[Accessed 22 Apr. 2019]. Nielsen, L. (2019).Product Positioning Strategy. [online] Smallbusiness.chron.com. Available at:https://smallbusiness.chron.com/product-positioning-strategy-3350.html[Accessed 22 Apr. 2019]. Nielsen, L. (2019).What Is a Brand Positioning Statement?[online] Smallbusiness.chron.com. Available at:https://smallbusiness.chron.com/brand-positioning-statement-3579.html[Accessed 22 Apr. 2019]. Professional Academy (2019).Marketing Theories - The 7Ps of the Marketing Mix. [online] Professionalacademy.com.Availableat:https://www.professionalacademy.com/blogs-and- advice/marketing-theories---the-marketing-mix---from-4-p-s-to-7-p-s[Accessed 22 Apr. 2019]. Rautela, K. (2017).What is the segmentation of Footwear market?[online] Quora. Available at: https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-segmentation-of-Footwear-market[Accessed22Apr. 2019].
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