Cross Culture - INPEX: An Analysis of Cultural Differences between Japan and Australia

This presentation analyzes the cultural differences between Japan and Australia, with a focus on INPEX Corporation. It discusses Hofstede's Five Dimensions of Culture and how they apply to the two countries. The presentation also highlights the importance of cross-cultural communication and understanding in business and negotiations.

CROSS CULTURE – INPEX
CONTENT
1. INTRODUCTION
2. INPEX CORPORATION
3. HOFSTEDE’S FIVE DIMENSIONS
OF CULTURE
4. CULTURAL DIFFERENCES
5. CONCLUSION

 Cultural diversity is important in today’s
world as it enriches opinions (Henry, 2006).
 Cultural diversity also creates an
environment where people can help each
other through compassion. (Aerts Diederik
et al., 2011).
 Today’s world demands that people learn
others’ culture.
Introduction

 Cultural diversity creates new
opportunities.
 Culture is the common factor that enables
people to understand one another in a
particular group or society (Putnam et al.,
2003).
 It is the shared beliefs and values, objects
or artifacts and behaviors that form the
way of life of a certain community or
society (Hampshire and Martin, 2007).

 Culture can be represented in material and
non-material ways.
 The material ways of culture involve
objects of people and mind for example,
trees, cars, computers etc.
 Non material ways of culture is the
intangible human formations by a certain
group or community geared towards the
behavioral influence of said community
eg. Norms, values, languages.

Japanese INPEX Corporation situated in Australia
is a multinational corporation that has embraced
cultural diversity to create hundreds of jobs while
developing both countries socially and
economically.
The analysis of the two diverse cultures Japan and
Australia, will be on three main aspects the
approach to social relationships: power
distribution: and approach to social control and
uncertainty (Schneider & Smith, 2004).
INPEX Corporation

 Collectivism versus individualism,
 Feminism versus masculinity,
 Power versus distance,
 Long orientation versus short-
term,
 Uncertainty avoidance
Hofstede’s Five Dimensions of Culture

Japan is depicted as a hierarchical nation usually
credited to its organizational structure and its
obedience to chain of command.
The hierarchical nature of Japan tends to employ
multiple levels of management not usually found
with high power nations.
There is a strong belief in Japan that for an
individual to succeed, he has to work hard and
follow the rules.
Japan and Australia and Hofstede theory

 The Australians may be frustrated
when decisions take a long time.
 Japanese on the other hand may be
uncomfortable with decisions made
hastily.
 Australians are highly individualistic
with the belief that an individual or
people should take care of
themselves.
Cultural Differences

 Australian culture is universal where by
laws are applied to all people regardless of
their social status and contracts and
agreements are used in business
transactions.
 Japan is more particular on matters and
situations where they emphasize more on
relationships rather than rules and
contracts.

 Australia is low-context culture in which the message
meaning is in words. The low context cultures are
more concerned or particular with written words
rather than spoken.
 Japan is high-context culture in which the message
meaning is more clearly explained using words and
use of body language, silence, use of cues, eye
movement and face to face communication using
signs.
 Non-verbal communication is crucial in this
culture and leaves room for input by group where
the cultural setting displays interdependence.

Conclusion
 Cross cultural communication
creates barriers in negotiations and
business between Australia and
Japan.
 A quick remedy was sort to remove
barriers.
 Both nations must strive to learn and
understand other country’s culture.

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