This assignment delves into the multifaceted aspects of lung cancer within Australia. It analyzes public awareness regarding the signs, symptoms, and risk factors associated with lung cancer, drawing upon a mixed-methods study by Crane et al. (2016). Furthermore, it explores tobacco control efforts implemented by the Australian Department of Health and sheds light on screening guidelines for lung cancer as outlined by Detterbeck et al. (2013). The assignment also considers palliative care options for lung cancer patients, cost analysis aspects of treatment in South Western Sydney, and the challenges faced by Indigenous populations with lung cancer. Finally, it highlights effective strategies for reducing commercial tobacco use within Indigenous communities globally, based on a systematic review by Minichiello et al. (2016).