Healthcare Principles and Practices at Fleetwood Hall Home

Explore the application of healthcare principles, policies, and ethical dilemmas at Fleetwood Hall Home. Understand the impact of social processes and inter-professional working on service users. Learn about personal roles, responsibilities, and contributions to enhance healthcare services.

Contents
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................1
LO 1 (TASK 1).....................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Principles of support are applied to ensure that individuals are cared for..................................3
1.2 Procedures that are adopted to protect clients and colleagues from harm................................3
1.3 Benefits of following a person-centred approach with user of health.........................................4
1.4 Ethical dilemmas and conflicts that may arise while delivering healthcare.................................5
LO 2 (TASK 2).....................................................................................................................................7
2.1 Implementation of policies, legislation and code of practices those are relevant to own
workplace..........................................................................................................................................7
2.2 Local Policies and procedures developed in accordance with National policies..........................8
2.3 Impact of policies and codes of ethics on policies and practices at Fleetwood Home.................8
LO 3 (TASK 3)...................................................................................................................................10
3.1 Theories that underpin health and social care practices at Fleetwood hall...............................10
3.2 Impact of social processes on service users...............................................................................11
3.3 Inter-professional working.........................................................................................................12
LO 4 (TASK 4)...................................................................................................................................14
4.1 Own role, responsibilities, accountabilities and duties in the context of your work within and
outside your own care nursing home..............................................................................................14
4.2 Own contribution to development and implementation of policies in your own care home....15
4.3 Recommendations to develop own contributions to meet good practice requirements in your
own care home................................................................................................................................16
CONCLUSION.......................................................................................................................................17
REFERENCES........................................................................................................................................18
1

INTRODUCTION
Healthcare is a term used to describe taking care of someone who needs care. People who
are experiencing mental or health issues and are not able to fulfil their needs themselves,
they urge to take help and support from external agencies who avail proper health support
and care to them. Principles of healthcare are very basic and the result should be a proper
delivery of healthcare to the service user. In given scenario, an agency named Fleetwood
Hall Home is working for the betterment of such individuals by providing them healthcare
and support. The issues with Fleetwood Hall Home have been brought to light by inspection
by CQC. To overcome these service issues and improve the quality of services delivered at
care home following steps to be taken are discussed below.
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LO 1 (TASK 1)
1.1 Principles of support are applied to ensure that individuals are cared
for.
Providing proper care and support is an essential part of health and social care. Efficient and
satisfactory services to consumer and individuals who require such support is the aim of any
care home. Providing the residents support they require and a protected environment to
ensure their safety and well-being is a basic principle of health care. Basic principles are
prepared and monitored according to the society expectancy which includes equality, the
dignity of residents, protection from abuse or harm, safety, social justice, healthy and safe
environment, confidentiality and trustfulness (Gillon& Lloyd, 1994).Every individual at care
home should work independently and in a team to avail the resident proper services they
need. Thumb rule for following these principles is the satisfactory results of the care
granted. Recovery of disabled individuals mentally, physically as well as socially is a part of
healthcare. At Fleetwood Hall Home same principles and employee training for same should
be carried on so that the service quality of the care home will enhance and reach the
expected standards.
1.2 Procedures that are adopted to protect clients and colleagues from
harm.
Safety is a chief necessity of every resident in Fleetwood care home. To assure clients and
colleagues safety, health care home has to take various measures into consideration. These
measures will vary from implementation of policies to availability of emergency measures to
clients themselves.
Following amendments should be made in the working of Fleetwood home to increase the
efficacy and quality-
1. Various policies and procedures proposed by government and legislation should be
implemented for proper working.
2. Easy access to emergency numbers and authorities in charge.
3. Installation of first aid and easy access to it.
4. Assuring all the individuals at healthcare of privacy and infection control.
5. Customized care planning for every resident.
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6. Assurance of confidentiality.
7. Proper training of staff and employees about risks and training for prevention of
such risks.
8. Management of various aspects of healthcare individually.
9. Providing a safe and protected environment for children and families.
10. Working together approach to be implemented.
11. Proper record keeping of patients and colleagues both.
12. Prevention of harm or abuse by any means to clients as well as colleagues (Epstein et
al, 2010).
1.3 Benefits of following a person-centred approach with a user of health.
A person-centred approach is one where a patient is the centre of focus while delivering
healthcare. Fulfilling client's needs, wishes and expectations is what a person-centred
approach aims for. In today's era, patient-oriented care planning and healthcare is what
every healthcare home follows. Fleetwood Hall Home should follow the same person-
oriented approach as it is very beneficial to enhance the quality and service efficiency of a
care home. It leads to client satisfaction with better results and feedbacks. Taking care of
the patient as the most important member of the healthcare team and trying to give him a
proper safe and protected environment with the kind of support and help expected is the
goal to achieve. As seen in the case history patients at care home are not satisfied with the
staff quantity and their negligence towards the facilities provided (Naidu, 2009). To improve
the standards Fleetwood home should consider the complaints of residents and find
effective solutions to achieve a person-centred phenomenon. By following this procedure
satisfaction of varying residents from different origin and ethnicity can be achieved.
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(online source-
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309234575_FIGURE_Patient_Centered_Care_M
odel ).
1.4 Ethical dilemmas and conflicts that may arise while delivering
healthcare.
Ethical dilemmas are the confusions occurring to a care worker while delivering healthcare.
Where on one hand some situation may occur where he has to choose between the policies
and principles of healthcare and patients belief and whims. When such situation occurs it is
hard for a care worker to reach a proper decision which will not violate healthcare rules and
even maintain the dignity and rights of the patient (Kälvemark et al, 2004). In given scenario
with Mrs Y who is a patient of Alzheimer's letting her not wear the transit strap will help in
gaining her satisfaction but will violate her righteous treatment. Injury to her due to her
stubbornness will lead to questioning the credibility of care workers decision whereas not
listening to her will add to the violation of human rights. Such cases are challenging for a
care worker so proper training and guidance should be provided to workers to overcome
such dilemmas (Nix, 1997). Another instance of Mrs X states her disability in learning but
she is conscious enough to take her decisions while her inspection every time hampers her
privacy. A care worker, in this case, should be efficient enough to listen to her complaint and
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find a solution and discuss the following choices with her to let her sense the same care and
importance which is given to other residents.
6

LO 2 (TASK 2)
2.1 Implementation of policies, legislation and code of practices those are
relevant to own workplace.
To deliver efficient quality services to the users at care home policies and legislation are of
great use and help. Implementation of national and local policies and code of practices are
essential for the smooth and satisfactory working of an organization. Government provide a
various set of rules to be followed by the agencies and its workers to ensure proper health
and service to individuals seeking it. At Fleetwood Hall, such legislation and policies should
be implemented for improved services and handling of the issues faced in the current
scenario. Employees should be acknowledged about these policies and should be enforced
to work according to the legislation. Violation of any rules may cause adverse effects for
workers and should be informed about. Any act of negligence or crossing of limits in
accordance with these rules will lead to the firing of staff member involved. Keeping proper
records of residents and safeguarding them is what leads to induction of trust in service
users. Legislation helps in allowing employees to follow a blueprint of rules to improve and
give best services possible. Maintaining patient's respect and even respect for workers is
another aspect which policies make sure of (Holloway & Galvin, 2016).
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2.2 Local Policies and procedures developed in accordance with National
policies.
NHS has provided different laws to be implemented as-
1. Safety regulations, which include safety from hazardous material and also from anything
that can cause harm.
2. Appointees are appointed to take in charge of the financial billing and assets of the
residents it can be relative or friend.
3. Trust comes into action when some residents have a lot amount of money and then trusts
handle those assets and take charge.
4. Policies to be promoted for maintaining the dignity of patient and privacy.
5. Mental capacity act, 2005 and Health and Social care act, 2012 should be enforced and
promoted.
6. The Data Protection Act, 1998 should be maintained to provide privacy and confidentiality
to patient’s records.
7. Food and nutrition act, 2008 should be followed for proper nutrition and quality food.
8. The Care Act, 2014 can be promoted to ensure proper care of liable individuals.
Local policies for a workplace should be made in accordance with the national policies to
ensure its proper implementation and working (Whitehead, 1991).
2.3 Impact of policies and codes of ethics on policies and practices at
Fleetwood Home.
Policies and procedures implemented at a care home have a great impact on its working and
efficiency. Efficient quality service production is a result of following these policies. The aim
is to enhance the nutritional support to patients and comfort in accordance with their needs
and whims. Maintaining a basic blueprint to be followed for every individual at a care home
will ensure equality and righteous treatment and support. Policies help in reducing error in
healthcare and increases accuracy. Codes of practices help individual to gain rights and
dignity one seeks for. Promoting and protecting patient's dignity is an important aspect
which is attained by following a set of rules (Gelling, 1999). Safety to residents and
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prevention of harm is another concern. Making rules for differentiation of facilities for
different wards and for male and female separately will ensure privacy and user satisfaction.
Regular camps and social interacting services should be held for residents to have as social
interaction and change in surroundings (Ferlie&Shortell, 2001). Getting together and
working together approach should be promoted to deliver proper services and attain
consumer satisfaction. These policies will also lead to the betterment of residents.
Employees should work according to the laws and respect the policies implemented this will
lead to improvement in organizations working.
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LO 3 (TASK 3)
3.1 Theories that underpin health and social care practices at Fleetwood
hall.
Theories help in understanding the pattern of needs a resident has and how to follow the
work ethics to attain those needs. Following these theories will help in getting social,
physical, mental and spiritual support for the patient. One such theory is Maslow hierarchy
of needs; according to Maslow, every individual has specific needs which are differentiated
into deficit needs and special needs. He proposed a plan with five levels where there are
different needs and to move to another level first the previous level should be fulfilled.
Physiological needs being the basics following safety needs, love and belongingness need,
needs for esteem and self-actualization needs (McLeod, 2007).
(online source-
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/employee_motivation/employee_motivation_maslow_hier
archy_of_needs.htm ).
Another theory of importance is Human growth and development theory given by Erickson
which states that in different levels of life and ages of life aspects of love care and belonging
has to be fulfilled. Life stages were described into 8 specific ages which will have different
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needs and requirements (Hook, 2002). Other theories of safety, self-esteem and stress
management are to be concerned about.
(online source- http://career.iresearchnet.com/career-development/eriksons-theory-of-
development/ ).
These theories help in managing the behaviour of residents at the care home and also
improving the services given. At Fleetwood Home taking in consideration these theories, the
mentally ill patients are given support and help according to basic needs of life and old age
people are availed with needs of care and affection and safety from the environment. It will
lead to a calm and helpful environment for residents and comfortable stay at the care
home.
3.2 Impact of social processes on service users.
A human being is a social animal and cannot lead his life in isolation. A person requires
socialization and support to lead a healthy and happy life. It is seen that people having
better social interaction and support recovers faster than whom lead their life isolated.
Social processes usually have positive effects on individuals, people find warmth and
support from other people by sharing their ideologies and opinions and also people with
11

same illness can connect well to attain a healthy relationship. At Fleetwood home, social
interacting discussion groups and meeting should be held for residents to get a better
support and understanding and positivity that will help them in recovering fast and adds to
their well-being (Pope, Royen& Baker, 2002). Different people from different origin and
culture have a different way of thinking and opinions and they react differently to same
circumstances. Planning and caretaking should be carried in such a manner as by keeping
these differences and social aspects into consideration to avoid any mishap and non-
compliance. Many social groups lead people to habits like drinking and smoking and
tattooing or piercing, these influences lead to pressurized mental states and effects on
health and well-being.
3.3 Inter-professional working.
In the healthcare industry, there are different aspects to be dealt with, and for this reason,
different professionals are involved in care planning and services. Effective working of
healthcare depends on teamwork rather known as inter-professional working. This is also
known as multi-disciplinary working which describes the involvement of various
professionals like doctors, nurses, social workers, physiotherapists, occupational therapists
etc. An interaction between these professionals and effective planning will lead to proper
delivery of services (Clements et al, 2007). Treatment planning and care planning should be
done by taking the response from each healthcare worker involved in the team of an
individual. This will decrease any errors and non-compliances possible in healthcare delivery
and also will increase the efficiency of the care plan. Facilities to service user are given
effectively when all the professionals follow come together and work together approach. If
any person in the team will be less efficient it will be overcome by the skills of another team
worker. By this approach personal differences between the workers and professional
disturbances will also decrease leading to the improved working of an organization. The
positive working environment will be available and healthy relationships between co-
workers will be attained. Training should also be provided for others working in the
healthcare setting to how to behave with patients and take care of resident's integrity
(Hudson, 2002).
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(online source- https://www.slideshare.net/bernardogabriel378/02-ipec-aperez )/
13

LO 4 (TASK 4)
4.1 Own role, responsibilities, accountabilities and duties in the context of
your work within and outside your own care nursing home.
Each individual at a care home has a set of duties to follow and individual responsibilities to
carry on the services efficiently. It is mandatory to treat each and every resident at care
home equally and rightfully and should be able to maintain each of the patient's dignity and
respect. Respecting every individual's opinion, belief and culture are must for a healthcare
worker (Mechanic, 1980). Proper communication is the initial step to have a better repo
with residents so I worked on enhancing my conversation skills and changing the tone to
achieve better results.Maintaining confidentiality will help in promoting trust towards the
healthcare worker and should emphasize on the protection of records and information. I
learnt that any kind of discrimination will affect the purpose and quality of service I am
delivering so avoiding any sort of discrimination is essential. Proper facilities to help patients
use the amenities effectively and with complete privacy should be implemented. I proposed
formation of separate rooms, toilets, waiting areas and zones should be provided for people
with the different support required. It is an individual responsibility to follow the policies
implemented at the care home and take care of any violation or negligence. Point decision
making in case of ethical dilemmas should be ability a healthcare worker and with personal
experience I myself came across such dilemmas a lot of time. The difference in opinion and
beliefs should be avoided when it comes to religion and cultural differences. Inspection of
care home should be done on regular basis and by setting up a quality commission and
quality check. The patient should be the chief of healthcare and need of a patient should be
understood properly and taken care of efficiently.
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(online source- https://www.scie.org.uk/mca/practice/care-planning/person-centred-care ).
4.2 Own contribution to development and implementation of policies in
your own care home.
NHS has laid various policies for the smooth working of healthcare organizations but as a
healthcare worker, individual responsibilities and amendments in policies will ensure the
better working of an agency. As the manager of healthcare home I would like to add
regulations for elder abuse because this issue often go un-noticed and heard of, many of
times abuses taking place at care home for elder are not in accountability of higher
authorities to avoid and so strict policies should be made to avoid any kind of abuse or harm
to elderly residents and mentally ill patients (Cooper et al, 2008).I also arranged for a well
maintained inspection committee with specialized workers to inspect all possible damage at
a care home and avoid any harm and mishap. Seminars and group discussions were
encouraged and organized for residents to help them identify their rights and any harm
taking place to them and help them raise their voice against it. Regular counselling sessions
for patients with mental disability and depression are arranged. Supplies are checked
routinely to avoid misuse. Cumulative working of staff will ensure the proper following of
policies and practices.
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4.3 Recommendations to develop own contributions to meet good practice
requirements in your own care home.
Recommendations and standards are enhanced to improve the quality of services at a care
home. To attain a proper working of care home number of changes can be made and
recommended. As the manager of the care home, I am highly responsible for making
changes and alteration for better working. Positive attitude and motivational efforts by the
individual will allow the staff and workers to work effectively (White, 2014). Separate toilets
for male and female to ensure their privacy. Different wards for mentally ill patients. The
increment in a number of skilled staff members was made to help in the delivery of proper
services without any errors. Training of staff on a routine basis was encouraged for proper
implementation of policies and theories of healthcare. Reporting CQC about any faulty
practices or any incident of abuse and harm to an individual at the care home and helping
the organization to prevent any such incident was done. All staff members hired is well
skilled and equipped to be able to perform all tasks at the care home and for this purpose
rotational duties are granted to them. Check on quality of supplies and quantity for
prevention of misuse (Mashaw&Marmor, 1994).I also regularly keep track by taking
feedbacks from residents about the services provided and any issues regarding healthcare
services and also take into consideration any complaints and find proper solutions to attain
consumer satisfaction. A safe protected and healthy environment is maintained to ensure
residents at care home of friendly and comfortable stay with all their needs getting fulfilled.
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CONCLUSION
Care home service users are increasing on a daily basis and healthcare team that works for
these people have certain responsibilities towards these users. Providing quality services
and a protected and friendly environment to such individuals seeking support is the duty of
every care home and healthcare individual. It can be concluded that every individual
working in healthcare should make sure of delivering proper treatment and services to the
consumer and every one of them should take own responsibilities and accountabilities to
make the healthcare experience better for the individuals using it, with proper skills and
attitude towards the aim of recovering the patients and helping them.
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