Healthcare System | Assignment

Running head: HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
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Name of the University:
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HEALTHCARE SYSTEM1
Answer 1:
Medicare is the federal health insurance program (Marmor 2017). It plays a vital role
in providing financial security towards older individuals above old age and younger
individuals with a disability. Medicare beneficiaries with HIV has evolved in many years.
Approximately one-quarter of people with HIV in care get their health insurance coverage
through Medicare. This program is the single largest source of federal financing for HIV care
and treatment. Most of the people with HIV on Medicare are under age 65 and however,
younger individuals qualify because of a disability (Friedman & Duffus, 2016). The majority
of Medicare beneficiaries with HIV are dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid and
receive low-income subsidies.
Medicare has been Australia’s universal health care scheme. Medical services, public
hospitals, along with medicines, are the key part of Medicare. It is made accessible to the
Australian and New Zealand nation or citizen that is permanent residents in Australia. If from
outside or born overseas, than reciprocal agreement is required. Medicare covers the rate of
community hospital services. This cost can be of physiotherapy, basic dental services for
children, GPs, medical specialists, community nurses and many others. Pharmaceutical
Benefits Scheme (PBS) is a crucial part of Medicare. The major role of PBS is to makes some
prescription medicines cheaper. If a person is enrolled with Medicare, then he or she needs to
pay for some amount of cost and the rest will be paid by Australian governments.
Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection is made accessible in PBS by the use of section 100
under highly specialised drugs program (health.gov.au, 2019). For treating chronic
conditions, these drugs are made available. It is also controlled and the supply can be done
only in public hospitals along with the private hospitals having access to suitable specialists’
services (health.gov.au, 2019). The PBS is broadly known both in Australia and overseas as

HEALTHCARE SYSTEM2
being the topmost systems in the globe for patients as well as taxpayers. This perception is
built on the basis of structure, equity, access as well as funding arrangements, along with
health outcomes. PBS has a national program that certifies a steady and reliable approach
towards the availability of essential medicines, pricing of the treatment along with the
evaluation of these medicines. Therefore, these programs result in adding an important
strength to PBS.
ANSWER 2:
Australian federal, as well as State/Territory governments, share accountability in
funding, regulation, service distributions along with policy developers. Australian federal
government sets national policies to be followed by the health system. The main
responsibility of the Australian government is Medicare. It comprises subsidence medical
facilities along with the funding with the states or territory governments (health.qld.gov.au,
2019). The federal government equally funds in pharmaceuticals through the pharmaceutical
benefits schemes (PBS).
Additionally, it also delivers support to retrieving in primary health care, controls
private health insurance besides establishes health facilities for veterans. Federal government
correspondingly funds in community-controlled as well as primary health care. They are also
the foremost funder of health along with medical research that includes the National Health
as well as the Medical Research Council. All the medicines and medical equipment are
regulated with the help of the Australian federal government. However, State government
along with the territory governments, accomplish public hospitals. Their role is to give
license and permits private hospitals. They are also accountable and responsible for the public
community based as well as primary health services. The services in primary health care
comprise of mental health, alcohol along with the drug services, and dental health. Multiple