The essay provides an insight into the creation of colonies by European nations, highlighting reasons such as economic expansion, acquiring more farmland, and gaining resources. It also explores the benefits of colonization for European nations, including power and land acquisition, conversion to Christianity, and military bases. The emergence of new imperialism is discussed, driven by factors like military, political, economic, humanitarian, and religious reasons, along with the acceptance and development of social Darwinism and technological advancements.