This essay evaluates the history of the Canadian Confederation and discusses its success or failure. It explores the formation of the Confederation and its impact on Canada. The essay concludes that the Confederation did not receive the necessary support and failed to establish peace and good governance.
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Running head: HISTORY History Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1HISTORY Introduction In this essay the history of the Canadian Confederation will have to be evaluated and the range of its success or failure should be discussed as well. The formation of the Canadian Confederation is taken as one of the landmark events in the Canadian history. The formation of the Canadian Confederation means the process by which the Federal Union of Canada was being made. Some provinces that joined the union were British North American colonies of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and the Province of Canada. Thus the Dominion of Canada ws formed. Now the issue is the fact whether it was successful or not. Evaluation of the Confederation of Canada The confederation states of Canada have been one of the biggest achievements in the historical records. In the current times Canada is considered as one of the largest countries in the world. However, this country possesses a huge area since it is made up of ten provinces and there territorial regions. The process of forming the Confederation of Canada has been an intriguing process altogether. Many events have taken place in the last five hundred years that have helped the country of Canada to get this shape. The Article of Confederation had been a very big matter in the social and political history of Canada. However, this first governmental structure was the one in which around 13 colonies had become an integral part of the country. Many of the colonies also came to be a part of the union from the American Revolution as well. The document for the Article of Confederation was initiated in the year 1777 by John Dickinson of Pennsylvania. The several delegates attended the Continental Congress and the outcome was the draft for the advancement of the Confederation of Canada. The main ask of the people was to form a
2HISTORY very strong and unified central government that would lead the people in the best ways and look after their issues and problems. This article had been implemented on March 1 in the year 1781. However, this article did not succeed and the purpose of this article had failed completely after just eight years of its implementation. This article just continued till March 4 of 1789. The main purpose of the creation of the Articles of Confederation was to make the states of confederation in which all the states would be able to retain their freedom, sovereignty and independence. All the people were expected to get their rights in their jurisdiction and applying the power being given to them. However it would not have been much difficult of a task indeed. But the purpose of implementing this confederation of states was not up to the mark. The rights of the common native Canadians as well as the Aboriginal Americans had to be restored in order to make this successful. The migration of the people to Canada from America from their roots would be a much useful source for the development of the confederation of Canada to a new level. The British, the French and people from many other routes had assimilated to this country of Canada. The term of Canada being a nation cannot be permitted in the political implications. The concept of thedeux nationscan be considered asa very importantaspectfor the development of Canada as a confederate country. The coastal migration theory will be a very important source to make the people understand the limits of migration that took place in the Americas. The growth of the economy of this region was mainly dependent on the agriculture, exporting of products like fish and grain, lumber and others. The main population of pre- confederate Canada was around 3.5 million. This great number of people had resided in the areas ranging from the Cape Breton and the Great Lakes. It has to be remembered that the word ‘nation’ has been considered as a taboo in Canada. However, the United States of America is
3HISTORY much diverse in nature but they do not have many difficulties in considering themselves as a nation. The confederation of Canada could be compared to several countries like that of Switzerland, , Germany, Italy and many more. In this context, it can be said that the country of Switzerland have the most decentralized system of the government in the world. The people of the country speak four languages but still they have a good sense of nationhood among them. The main intention of the Fathers of Confederation was just to be the perfect example of the nation. Thus the purpose was to create a Canada that would be a single and all-inclusive country indeed. Another purpose was also to get rid of all the cultural and linguistic differences within the country as well. The Fathers of the Confederation were not just confederating all the provinces. They were also up to create a new nation indeed. If this intention could be utilized a new self-governing and independent community could be formed for the British North American people. The people were getting ready to welcome the new community in many ways indeed. They wanted to include all the people into the community like the Catholics, Protestants, English, Irish, French and many people so their success could add up to the limits of the new Confederacy. The intentions could not be utilized because of some communities who did not support the cause of creating a confederation. Conclusion The paper can be concluded by saying that the formation of Confederation of Canada could not get the maximum support from the various sources that it needed the most. Thus the main protests came in the way that this Federal government had not been able to be present in the democratic manner. They were very much autocratic in their nature and the result was not at all as intended. The peace was not established in the region. Therefore, the expectations of the good
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4HISTORY government could not be utilized. This is why the idea of the confederation of government could was doomed to be a failure.
5HISTORY References Anastakis, D. and Kelm, M.E., 2017. Historical perspectives: Confederation, biography, and Canadian history. Belshaw, J.D., 2016.Canadian History: Pre-Confederation. Campus Manitoba. Berger, C., 2013.The Sense of Power: Studies in the Ideas of Canadian Imperialism, 1867-1914. University of Toronto Press. Bickerton, J. and Gagnon, A.G. eds., 2014.Canadian politics. University of Toronto Press.