Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1...........................................................................................................................................1 Covered in PPT......................................................................................................................1 TASK 2...........................................................................................................................................1 P3 Comparability between the ways in which various hospitality organisations apply the marketing mix to the marketing planning process to achieve business goals........................1 TASK 3...........................................................................................................................................4 P4 Basic marketing plan for Cosmos to meet marketing objectives.....................................4 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES...............................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION Marketing refers to action taken by businesses to increase the sale ofthe products and services. It consists of all the activities like new product development, internal marketing, marketing plan, telemarketing, market research, advertising,distribution of product which pulls the interest of the customers and hold up a healthy relationship with them (Wakabayashi, 2018). Marketing essentials are important for the growth of the business. All the business concerns have understood the significance of marketing and customer relationships around the world. Today every businessman wants to make best marketing plan for the development of their product and services in the market (Waweru, 2015).Hence, the need of understanding marketing essentials has become essential in the business world. This report depicts the need of marketing essentials in the company Cosmos, the roles of themarketing unit and their association withother enterprise functions.Cosmos is touroperator company headquarteredin Bromley, United Kingdom. TASK 1 Covered in PPT TASK 2 P3 Comparability betweenthe methods ofvarious hospitality organisationsapplication of marketing mix in themarketingplanning procedure to accomplish enterprisegoals. Marketing mixrefers tomarketing tacticandstrategy used by marketers to increase sale of the business. Marketing mix is also referred as marketing tool which consists of the elements like product,price of the product,geographical area, people, promotional material, physical information of activity,procedure(Marketing mix,2019).Thismodelisstrategic tool used by the managersfordetermining the effectthatmarketing tools has on the sales of the company. It is used by the company to promotebrand or product in the market. It helpsto determinevalue formarketing mix elements. The constituents of marketing mixare inter-related with each other and have an influence on each other. The application of marketing mix assist to make upplan for marketing to achieve the company objectives.Planning process of marketingrequires lot of understanding, consultation with several people, from customers to trade to manufacturing and various others 1
andmarket research. The marketing mix of the two hospitality organisations Cosmos and Vantage is given as follows:- ParticularsCosmosVantage ProductCosmosisthetouroperator company.Theservices providedbythecompany includes travel packages, tours, railjourneysinEurope, Mediterraneanandother destinations. River and ocean cruises are newly added in its product range. Vantage is the tour and travel companywhichprovidesthe services like locate areas for sightseeing,bookhotels, reserveflights,transferto travel, receive limos, creation of itineraries. PriceIt determines the prices of its services according to the cost effectiveness,positioningof services, duration of travel. It usespsychologicalpricing strategy. The pricing strategy used by thecompanyiseconomic pricingstrategy.Pricesare manipulatedby the company as per demand and competition in the market. PlaceCosmos provides its services inalmost40countries.The vacation options begins from lesser than $1000 per person. The travel packages and other servicesof the companyare bookedthroughonlineand travelagentsavailablein different countries. Vantage makes the tours and otheractivitiesavailable through booking on a variety of platforms. It has provided a mobile-friendlywebsiteto acceptbookingsand reservations online. PromotionItusesincredibleoffersand discounts likein promotional strategy.Someofthemare Thecompanyfollows promotionalmixstrategy whichincludespromotion 2
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save $250 per person on 2019 Cosmos Idyllic Iceland (6990) vacation, save $50 per person on2020Cosmosvacations worldwideonadvance booking. It uses social media promotionalstrategyfor promoting its services. throughsocialmedia,sales promotion,e-commerce,etc. Theyhavespreadtheir services all around the world by following sales promotions during demanding seasons.It alsoprovidesspecialsales offers during low seasons like Mysteries of Angkor Wat and the Mekong river thus saving $2200 per couple.. PeopleThecompanyfocuseson customersatisfaction.To assure this Cosmos focuses on trainingtheiremployeesin interpersonalskillstomake themcustomerserviceand satisfactionorientedandto have extensive knowledge of the services provided by the company. Vantage company investsin the right kind of employees for operatingthetourand activities efficiently. Ithires entertainingandzealous guidestoattractcustomers towards the company. ProcessThe process of the company includesinformationofthe tour,planningatour, contactingvariousservice providersneededduring travel , planning budget and booking the desired ticket. It includes making availability of services as perscheduled time,providingbest experiencestocustomers, deliveryofservicesand smoothplatformsfor reservations of tickets. 3
Physical evidencesOnlineandofflineTravel brochures, online portals, and officesatU.K.,Europe, Canada,Africa,Southand North America are available as Physical Evidences. All the relevant information of the company and its services are available at several offices situatedatArgentina,China, Croatia, South Africa, Hungary andonwebsitesofthe company,travelmagazines, free travel app and tools and resources of Vantage. TASK 3 P4 Basic planof marketingof Cosmosfor fulfilment of objectives. Marketing Plan-Itforms and shapesmarketing objective of anorganisation and implementing strategies to accomplish them. The requirement of best marketing plan are value statement of the company, collective information pointing its target customers and areas, influencive ideas about positioning of services and products in the market, promotion strategies, distribution channels, and budget allocation and monitoring the plan. Overview of the company:-Cosmos tours is the private independent tour operator company situated in UK. It was founded in 1961. The company has connections with Globus travel group. It has main office at Bromley, UK. The company provides variety of services like travel packages, tours, River cruises, ocean cruisesand rail journeys in40 countries from 27 UK airports. Mission of the company:-“COSMO is committed for providing qualitative Travel benefits as well as continuous transfer of services. It follows concept of “KAIZEN.” Vision of the company:-"Cosmo - The topmost Trek Company specially Smile withfull enthusiasm" Objectives:-Cosmos objectives areto add new service of providing luxurious cars to targeted people in the list of services provided to the customers to make ancillary sales, gain competitive advantage, to engage more customers and increase profitability of the company. To increase its profits by 10% in coming 6 months. 4
ď‚·To enhance its market share by 20% in coming 1 year. STP approach:- It is the systematic strategic approach applied in marketing to increase the connection with the different audiences available in the market, to compete with the competitors, to increase thecompany sales. Segmentation-This methodfinds out the base for fragmentation of the products of the company intoappropriate preferred places.Cosmos can be found in the places with high population. Its products are available from various sources. Targeting-In this process, the organisation discovers a proper market area to pull the customers by providing attractive offers.Cosmos main reference are customers of above the age group of 18. It is easy to influenced them by captivating advertising methods. Positioning-This process helps to maintain the importance of products in the customers knowledge.Cosmosprovidesattractiveofferstotheircustomerstocompetewiththe competitors. Itpositions its Luxury car services at market place with special reference to the customer. Marketing strategy:- Marketing budget:- It is thefinancial planning with short span,this helps the company to plan about utilising the funds in appropriate places in the businessand helps in calculation the total expenses to be occurred in the coming years. Cosmos uses budget plan to estimate its overall fundsin various organisationaldepartments. Table shows the budget plan of Cosmos: Marketing budget ParticularsYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5 Initial capital800010500140001550019350 Investment1300015000300003550015500 Total2100025500440005100034850 Marketing spending 5
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Promotion32003100330034003250 Sales substance21002000220024002000 Direct selling25002500300035004650 Total780076008500103009900 The above budget plan shows the requirement of an investment for promoting the luxury car service. Monitoring and controlling the market plan:-It is the last stage for evaluation and control of themarketing program. After applyingit, there is need of evaluationon a regular basis and checked as per the requirement of enterprise. In Cosmos, each and every plan is investigated on a regular interval by the team of managers. CONCLUSION From the above given information, it can be concluded that marketing is known as one of thealmostsignificant function of any organisation.Ithelps the company to interact with its key customers and inform them just about their product's features. It is very essential for marketing departmentto execute responsibilities in effectual manner so that companycan achieveits rigid salesobjectives. Every enterprise apply the concept of marketing mix according to the objectives it wants to achieve. Further, marketing plan can be formulated by organisationsto assure effective promotion of its products and services. 6
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