Executive Summary In the present report, various roles played by HR manager within the company is going to be explained. For conducting the present report effectively two organisations have been chosen which includes Chocola Fantastica and Microsoft. In this, various functions which is played by HR manager are includes with the help of which employees will be able to performtheirtask effectively. Apart from this, various selection method are involved where both strengths and weakness of these methods are going to be discussed. In addition to this, person specification are going to be prepared for the job position of receptionist. Along with this, various legislation are explained in detail in this report which influences the decision making process of HR manager.
Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................4 LO 1................................................................................................................................................4 (a) Function and purpose of HRM..........................................................................................4 (b) Strength and weakness of selection method which is used by the organization...............5 (c) Two potential improvement that could be made by Chocola Fantastica for enhancing its selection process.....................................................................................................................6 LO 2.................................................................................................................................................7 (a) Benefits to employees and organisation which is furnished by Microsoft.......................7 (b) Evaluation of benefits which is providing to both employees & Microsoft.....................8 (c) How Microsoft motivate its staff members through the method they design their job roles for the employees...................................................................................................................9 LO 3...............................................................................................................................................10 (a) Explain the term employee engagement and why it is an essential part in developing effective employee relationship within Microsoft................................................................10 (b) Key approaches to engage workers and how such approaches enhance communication process within the organisation............................................................................................11 (c) Important elements of UK employment legislation and how they affect decision-making process of HR......................................................................................................................12 LO 4...............................................................................................................................................12 (a) Person specification........................................................................................................12 (b) Advantages and disadvantages of actual methods used by companies for advertising jobs. ..............................................................................................................................................14 (c) Recommendations...........................................................................................................15 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................16 REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................17
INTRODUCTION HRM refers to an approach with the assistance of which management policies and strategies of the business organisation get easily influenced. It is an strategic approach which is mainly designed to gain competitive advantage at the marketplace by enhancing brand image of the company. It has been said that main purpose behind developing HRM practises is to increase overall performance and effectiveness of business entity. Along with this, it has been observed that there are some functions which need to be perform by HR manager in order to enhance the performance of organisation(Albrechtandet,al.,2015).Thesefunctionsincludesselection, recruitment, training, compensation and many more. In the context of present report, two organisation has been chosen which are Microsoft and Chocola Fantastica. In this report, HRM functions and purpose aregoing to be explained.In addition to this, present report includes selection method as well as person specification is discussed below. Apart from this, internships and training schemes are included which is provided by the management team of Microsoft. At last employee engagement is discussed along with employment legislation which influences decision making process of HR.LO 1 (a) Function and purpose of HRM Humanresourcemanagerplaysveryessentialroleintheattainmentof organisationalgoalsandobjectiveswithinstipulatedtimeframe.Humanresource management provide guidance and direction to their staff members in order to improve their performance. It has been said that HR department includes in every level which affects decision making process of Chocola Fantastica. HRM plays very important role in the attainment of organisational goals and objectives. It has been identified that, Human resource management includes various functions which assist in the accomplishment of pre defined goals within given time frame. Primary aim or purpose of HR functions is to enhance the effectiveness of employees and increase brand image of organisation effectively (Chowhan and et. al., 2017). In addition to this, there another purpose is to conduct every activity of Chocola Fantastica in an effective manner and produce positive results. Main functions of Human Resource Management team
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Organising training and development sessions:In the present context of Chocola Fantastica, human resource manager plays very important role in the overall development of the company. They identify the gap between actual and standard performance of employees and then provide training sessions if required. It is very essential for the management team of Chocola Fantastica to provide training and development sessions on a regular basis. Therefore, it will assist in enhancing the performance of employees. Apart from this, managers identify current requirements of market and then adopt new technologies for the attainment of organisational goals. With the help of this, managers will be able to resolve current issues arise within the marketplace. Therefore, employees requires training sessions so that they can perform their work effectively by using upgraded technologies (Direnzo and et. al., 2015). Selection:It is one of the most important function of HRM which assist in attaining organisational objectives by selecting best candidates. In the present context of Chocola Fantastica, main purpose of HRM is to hire skilled candidate within their company. In the present context ofChocola Fantastica, managers of thecompany select best and suitable candidate's for their organisation so that they can attain organisational goals and objectives effectively. With the assistance of this function, manager of the company grab various opportunities available at the marketplace. It is essential to have capability and competencies in order to fulfil the requirement of job position. So that they can resolve current issues and leads to future growth. (b) Strength and weakness of selection method which is used by the organization. In context to “Chocola Fantastica” human resource management department has particular methods by which new employees can be selected and able to increase companiesperformanceineffectivemanner(DonateanddePablo.,2015).HR department of company should adopt new methods of selecting to improve overall productivity of worker which will aid to reduce grievances of employees. Selection:It is an activity which includes two rounds at first stepwritten test is conducted and in second roundpersonal interview is conducted of those candidate who has qualified first round. Written test:In case of written test, HR manager of the company examine candidates knowledge on varioussubjects such as logical, analytical, communication
and many more(Stone and Deadrick, 2015Guest,2017).This is the method which is designed by the managers where they get specific time period in order to answer maximum number of questions. In this, managers develop multiple choice question, true and false, essay questions and many more. There are some strength and weaknesses of this approaches which are as follows: StrengthWeakness Oneofthebiggeststrengthof writtentestisthatitgiveproper feedback to the candidates. Along with this, it will assist in selecting bestandqualified candidate(Collings,Woodand Szamosi, 2018). Disadvantagesofthistestisthat candidate sometimes get confused aboutthemeaningofquestions which leads to affect their answer. Apart from this, it takes lot of time in order to provide feedback. Personal Interview:On the other hand, personal interview is the method where managers of the company call those candidate's who are qualified in written test. It is the method which is chosen by the manager sothatthey can gather more and more information about the candidate's in an effective manner(Abubakar, Chauhan and Kura, 2015). StrengthWeakness Strength of this method is that it will assistinexaminingthe communication skill of candidate's. On the other hand, it is the method which requires lot of time and cost of both manager and candidate. (c) Two potential improvement that could be made by Chocola Fantastica for enhancing its selection process. There are various ways through which Chocola Fantastica HR manger can improve their selection process, two essential improvement which are discussed below:-
In Chocola Fantastica, HR manger of this department need to focus on sorting new candidate on the bases of their skills which are not based on technical skills rather thenthoseskilled workers shouldbeassessedwhocan canmake chocolateandcanmangeotherwork-relatedtoit(GirardandGirard, 2015).Apart from this, in case of personal interview manager need to examine candidate's potential skill and capabilities sothatthey can hire and select best person in their organisation. LO 2 (a) Benefits to employees and organisation which is furnished by Microsoft. Microsoft company is an IT organisation which was formed in 1975, and its headquarter are in Washington. It involves different products like personal computer, software and various electronic items. They uses different tools and techniques to increase their employees potentialities in best effective way. They have started to provide training and internship programs for the betterment of future growth. Through these programmes companies can adopt new strategies to retain their employees for long term and which will ultimately reduce employees turnover cost. In the present context of Microsoft, it has been identified that managers use On the job training and apprenticeship internship method.On the job training:It refers to the method which is used by HR manager of Microsoftin order to provide training sessions to their employees. In this method, employees get training while they actually working within the organisation. On the job training means learning while doing. Positive impact of this approach is that it will assist in motivating employees and develop effective working environment within the workplace. But on the other hand, negative impact of this method is can be in Microsoft, that it is not a systematic approach which creates confusion and misunderstanding between their employees. This leads to affect the overall process of on the job training sessions. Stipend based internship:It is a method which is used by Microsoft in order to provide internship to the students or employees. With the help of this, method candidate will be able to earn some amount. It is also known as earning while learning. Positive impact of this methodis that company will get best candidate
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for the organisation but on the other hand negative impact of this method is that it is for a limited time period. Candidate will not be able to learn new thing due to restricted time frame. Some of the benefits to Employees: They conduct various internship programmes which aid people in increasing their skills and knowledge. This will aid to increase in future growth. Through these internship programmes company can develop various innovative ideasandimplementthemforcreatingnewopportunitiesfortalented candidates(HeadandAlford,2015).Thesetypesofprogrammesisvery beneficial from the view point of employees. Advantages to Microsoft Training and development, internship programmes which will aid to build brand image of company and increase their competence level, this increases their productivity at workplace. Another advantages is that through this company will get competitive advantages because all other companies are having some other uniqueness which aid them to create and dominate the position in industry. In monetary terms they can avail lot of benefits and savings. Company have to pay stipends to their interns, as these stipends are low in amount as compared to salaries paid to regular employees(Hitt and et. al., 2016). (b) Evaluation of benefits which is providing to both employees & Microsoft Flexible timings are very essential as it helps employees to work according to their feasibility. Microsoft is providing flexible working timing to its employees, they can work according to their suitability. There are different types of benefits given to the employees which includes flexible working hour, part time work and many others. Positiveandnegativeimpact:Allthesebenefitshavebothpositiveand negative impact on the employees as well as on Microsoft. Positive impact is that it create positive brand of the company in the competitive marketplace which leads to increase profitability as well as performance of the company. Along with this, it will increase the efficiency of employees. On the other hand, negative impact of all these benefits is that employees sometime misuse all these which affects the revenue of
organisation. For example, flexible working hours leads to decrease the productivity of employee's. There are many benefits of this facility to both employers and employees as discussed below: Benefits to employees: Employees inMicrosoft will feelit very convenient as they are able to manage their time according to their need. This helps employees in feeling relaxed and they can work with more enthusiasm(Cascio, 2015)There is a policyin Microsoftthat employees while they are at work can contact and talk to friends, family and other known ones. They can video chat, email and messages, this helps them in having feeling of connectivity(Ahmad, 2015). Benefits to employers: When employeesin Microsoftare working with increased satisfaction level then there productivity is also enhanced which is very beneficial from company's point(Bratton and Gold, 2017). In Microsoft, employeesget flexible timings for work it provides them relaxation from rigid timings of work and they can work with increased morale(Hornstein, 2015).Thisleadstoreduceemployeeturnoverwhichhelpsinmaintaining effectiveness in overall operations of company. (c) How Microsoft motivate its staff members through the method they design their job roles for the employees. In present scenario, companies provide many benefits to their employees to keep them motivated towards their work. In context of Microsoft, they provide many benefits to their employees such as flexible timings of work, timely incentives, monetary and non monetary motivation tool and many others. All such efforts of companies help them in keeping their employees satisfied and encourage them towards work(Linnenluecke, 2017). This helps in increasing overall productivity and effectiveness of employees. Below mentioned are some initiatives on part of company: Healthandsafety:Tokeeptheiremployeesmotivatedtowardstheirjob, managers of Microsoft try to provide healthy environment to work. There are basic facilities such as drinking water, cleanliness, updated technology and many others. All
such facilities also play a necessary role in maintaining employees efficiency and overall effectiveness at workplace. It also acts as a motivation tool for employees. In case of Microsoft, they organize timely health care sessions for their employees which helps them in being motivated and they work with their full capacity(Cristiani and Peiró, 2015). Trainingsessions:Trainingsessionsorganisedbycompanieshelptheir employees in coping up with requirements necessary to fulfil their job responsibilities. These sessions are essential for increasing growth opportunities for employees of company. It also helps management of company to address any weakness if present in employees and provides various solutions to overcome it. There is investment needed by company but that is valuable as when employees work with increased motivation thenitisbeneficialforcompany(Brewster,2017).Microsoftalsoorganizestimely training sessions for their employees which helps them in managing their work. LO 3 (a) Explain the term employee engagement and why it is an essential part in developing effective employee relationship within Microsoft Employeeengagementbasicallydefines relationshipbetweenemployerand employee in a company, basically this relates to enthusiasm at work place of employees which is very necessary for achievement of overall objectives. Itisalso very important for maintaining relationshipbetweenemployer & employee. Engaged employeeis regarded as one who is always having a positive attitude towards their job(Rondeau and Wagar, 2016). Following points justify importance of employee engagement in Microsoft:Bettercommunication:Communicationisaimportantpartofemployee engagement, it is very necessary that employees are able to communicate with top management of company. As this is a tool which can help in building of properrelationshipswithinemployeesandemployers.Effectiveemployee relation helps in performing of all functions in a more effective manner(Shen and Benson, 2016). Clarity:If there is clarity in all types of communication taking place between employer and employee then it will lead to achievement of objectives in specified time period.Also, there will beno repetition of tasks and employees will have
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clarity about what are their roles and responsibilities related to their job.This will lead to betterment of relation among employers and employees as, employees will not have any type of ambiguity regarding their job. Better decision making:When decisions are made in a proper way then it leads to increased satisfaction among employees. They are able to feel contended and their productivity at workplace will increase. Employees will feel more satisfied and their relationship will also become more better and effective at same time. (b)Keyapproachestoengageworkersandhowsuchapproachesenhance communication process within the organisation The given summit in link shows various employee engagement approaches used bydifferentorganisations.Therearedifferenttoolsusedfordrivingemployee engagement, open communication and teamwork in workplace. Yammer –Yammer is a service of social networking used forthepurpose of privatecommunicationinMicrosoft.Itwaslaunchedinyear2008andwaslater acquired by Microsoft intheyear 2012. it is basically used for internal communication in companies. Yammer allows employees in creating private or public groups in Microsoft. This is a tool which helps in improving engagement with employees working in the company (Employee Engagement Summit, 2019). When there is good communication within the organisation then it helps in enhancement of building culture of transparency. According to Yammer, several communities are build for bringing people together on common interests, topics and area of practise. Gathering of ideas and feedback form different colleagues helps in attaining better results.There are both negative as well as positiveaspectsofthistool.Organisationcanusethisforincreasingemployee engagement. On the other hand, there is requirement of lot of investment for doing such activity.Share Point –This is another tool discussed in Summit. According to this, employees are informed and engaged with news, dynamic pages and beautiful sites which integrates from Office 365. This helps in connecting people at workplace with mobile intranet. By using this tool, employees can stay up to date with happenings around the workplace and news of office is easily available everywhere. It can be said
that there are also negative consequences of using this application as sometimes news can be available to any person who can misuse it. (c) Important elements of UK employment legislation and how they affect decision- making process of HR. It is important that every company follows some employment legislations of UK government. There are some regulations imposed by UK government which are as follows: Equal Pay act 1963:This is act of UK, passed in 1963. Main motive behind this law was to abolish any discriminations made in payment of wages to employees based on their sex. HR department of company have to take into consideration this act and according to that they have to frame policies regarding to pay to their employees.Equal payactmakesitillegalifcompaniesareinvolvedinpayingdifferentwagesto employees at same position and having same amount of responsibilities.All employees have right to receive equal wages irrespective whether they are on full time, casual, part time or temporary(Chowhan and et. al., 2017). If there is any such practise done by HR department than employee can complain in employee tribunal. Employee rights Act, 1996:This act deals with relationship among employers and employees. This explains expectation of employers from employees of company. Every employee in Microsoft is treated equally and no discrimination is done on any criteria of caste, creed, colour, sex or anything else. It is the responsibility of HR department to ensure that there are no discriminatory policies in company, additional facilities for employees such as maternity leave, flexible working hours etc. are also to be provided to employees in this law. Working Time Regulation Act,1989:This act states that employee should be given work according to specific timings. This means that there are decided timings according to which every employee's working hours will be decided. HR department of Microsoft must ensure that there are flexible working hours where every employee is allowed to work according to their convenience. This helps in reducing absenteeism and also has a positive impact on maintaining overall employee satisfaction (Direnzo and et. al., 2015).LO 4
(a) Person specification. PERSON SPECIFICATIONS Title of the job:Receptionist Department:Management/ Administration Report to:Administration Manager AttributesEssentialsDesirable CompetenciesThe person must be have good communication skill. Thejobroleincludes talking to people on calls andconvincingthemto hotel's service. So this is majorskillneededbya receptionist.Also,the personmustbepatient and calm(Donate and de Pablo., 2015). Receptionisthastowelcome all clients and customers with a greatsmileandpleasant gesture. She or he must make every guest understand culture the environment of hotel. ExperienceCandidateshouldhave experienceofatleast3 monthsintherespective field. They must know how tomanagechallenges whilemanagingand providingserviceto clients. The person should be having experienceofcommunicating with different people. He msut know how to manage time and work properly. The main job is toperformalltasksinan effective manner. Educational Qualification Thepersonmusthave degree in both graduation andpostgraduation. There can be certificate of any PD professional too. Graduationinthefieldof managementfroma recognised university. Maximum1yearwork
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experience as a receptionists. Heorsheshouldhave certificationincommunication skills(GirardandGirard, 2015). Role requirementGuidingordirectingthe customers by giving them proper instructions. Keepingrecordsof customermeetingsand attending. Keeping reception area clean and well maintained. Managingandcontrollingthe courier, parcel and other mails and drafts. Cleardifferentqueriesof clientsandanswering their questions politely. (b)Advantagesanddisadvantagesofactualmethodsusedbycompaniesfor advertising jobs. Chocola Fantastica is an organisation who adopt internal as well as external advertising methods in order to attract large number of candidates. In case of internal advertisingmethod,managerspromotetheirvacantjobpositionbydistributing pamphlets within the organisation. This as a result assist in advertising job position in an effective manner among their current staff members. On the other hand,in case of external job advertisment, managers of the company use notice board so that they can attract ample number of candidates from outside. In this method, manager decides to promote vacant job position in external environment. There are some benefits and disadvantages of these methods which are going to be discussed as follows: (Internal job advertisement) Advantages: Less expensive:It is defined as one of the most easiest and safest method for forpromotingvacantjobposition.Itisthemethodwhichrequiresless advertisementandpromotionasmanagersdistributepamphletswithintheir
organisation, sothatthey can hire best candidates from the family members, friends and relatives. For instance, there are various vacancies where employees of the company refer their relatives and friends which requires less promotion and advertisement. Less risky:Apart from this, managers does not need any kind of effective promotion tool to promote vacant job position. Apart from this, it does not require huge amount of investment(Hitt and et. al., 2016). Disadvantages: High competitive environment:It has been identified that there are high level ofcompetitionwhereinternalpromotiondoesnotprovideanykindof advantages to the organisation. External job advertisement: Advantages:In case of external job advertisement method, HR manager of the company decides to post advertisement on notice board. With the help of this, large number of applicants get attracted towards the organisation from which theycanselectfresh,bestandsuitablecandidate'sforthejobposition (Hornstein,2015).Forthis,Humanresourcemanagersandmarketing department of Chocola Fantastica together develop an attractive advertisement and then paste it on the notice board to attract ample number of applicants. Disadvantages:Apart from theadvantages, therearesome disadvantages which is associated with this technique. It is considered as one of the method which creates miscommunication between the organisation and applicants which affects the overall brand image of thecompanyand influence the interest of candidates. (c) Recommendations. With the assistance of above mentioned, it has been clearly recommended to the management team of organisation to provide information relatedto job vacancy on their official website. This is because people in today's world consider social media as one of the best method for searching job. In addition to this, it is essential for the managers to attractamplenumberofapplicantsbypromotingtheircompanyandjobposition (Linnenluecke, 2017). Along with this, online advertisement, notice on board, mouth to
mouth publicity are the best methods for promoting vacant job position. As a result, large number of applicants are attracted towards the organisation in order to fulfil the needs and requirements of company in an effective manner. CONCLUSION As per the above stated report, it has been identified that HR management is one of the most essential part of an organisation. HR manager of thecompanyrecruit and selectbest and capable staff members within the company sothatthey can accomplish organisational goals and objectives. In the present report, two organisation has been chosen which is Chocola Fantastica and Microsoft. It has been identified that there are different types of functions, purpose and benefits which assist in attaining organisational goals and objectives. In addition to this, present report include person specification where some attributes are required for the job position of receptionist. Along with this, there are some legislation which is used by HR manager within their organisation so thatthey can perform their functions according to the law and legislation.
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Abubakar, R.A., Chauhan, A. and Kura, K.M., 2015. Relationship between human resourcemanagementpracticesandemployee’sturnoverintentionamong registerednursesinNigerianpublichospitals:Themediatingroleof organisational trust.Sains Humanika,5(2). Cristiani, A. and Peiró, J.M., 2015. Human resource function strategic role and trade unions: exploring their impact on human resource management practices in Uruguayanfirms.TheInternationalJournalofHumanResource Management,26(3), pp.381-400. Brewster, C., 2017. The integration of human resource management and corporate strategy. InPolicy and practice in European human resource management(pp. 22-35). Routledge. Online: EmployeeEngagementSummit,2019.[Online].Available through:<http://resources.techcommunity.microsoft.com/employee-engagement- summit-2018> [Online]. Available through:<https://careers.microsoft.com/us/en/usbenefits> (Cascio, 2015)(Ahmad, 2015)(Bratton and Gold, 2017)(Stone and Deadrick, 2015Guest, 2017)(Collings, Wood and Szamosi, 2018)(Abubakar, Chauhan and Kura, 2015) (Cristiani and Peiró, 2015)(Brewster, 2017)
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