This article discusses the benefits of HRM practices in an organization. It explores the importance of practices like training and development, reward management, and performance management in improving employee satisfaction and increasing organizational performance.
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Human Resource Management
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Table of Contents Table of Contents.............................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 Task 1...............................................................................................................................................1 P1 Purpose and functions of HRM..............................................................................................1 P2 Strength and weakness of different approaches of recruitment and selection........................2 Task 2...............................................................................................................................................6 P3 Benefits of HRM practices in organisation............................................................................6 P4 Effectiveness of different HRM practices..............................................................................6 Task 3...............................................................................................................................................7 P5 Importance of employee relations..........................................................................................7 P6 Employee legislations and their impacts................................................................................8 Task 4...............................................................................................................................................9 P7 HRM practices........................................................................................................................9 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Human resource management is described term that uses by organisation for describing the formal system in there company and increases the performance. It is responsible for staffing, employee benefits and compensation that are important for running business and increasing organisational profitability. It is important for organisation to have HR manager who understand the needs of employees and formulate policies for the welfare of employees that can help to manage the organisational productivity and profitability (Homburg, Jozić and Kuehnl, 2017). The managers of organisation should analysis the vacancy of people in performing the business activities and work accordingly.This report is about Morrison that is super market in UK and HRM manager is playing vital role for performing the activities. Such organisation is fourth largest chain of super market which was founded in 1899 and having headquarter in Bradford, England. This organisation is providing variety of products and services at retail cost that attracts customers and increases organisational productivity. The products areFood and drink, clothing, books, magazines and other item according to customers needs that affected the business positively.This report covers role and purposes of HRM, key element of HRM, internal and external factors that impacts on decision making and practices related to HRM also considered. Purpose and functions of HRM In all organisation, all activities and functions are performed by HR manager who analysis the needs of employees in particular department and fill the vacancy by recruiting and selecting the best which can help to increase productivity. In Morrison, HRM management is playing functions and role by selecting best and skilled employees. The purpose and functions of HRM are as: Staffing needs:For organisation it is important to have knowledge and skills about recruitment that can help to manage the organisational performance by selecting the right person. In Morrison, the main purpose of HRM is filling the needs of staff in all department which can help to increase the performance by getting the working done and increase the profitability (De Marchi, Sengar and Furze, 2017). Compensation:Employees who works in organisation have desires to get compensation and benefits that can make happy and increase the organisational performance. In Morrison,
management are providing compensation and benefits to employees which helps to retain employees that increases performance. Functions Planning:This is main function, is required to completing goals and attaining the objectives by making plans and strategies which can help to increase the performance. before running a business and increasing the performance there is need to have proper planning which can help go step by step in order to attain the business goals. In Morrison, HRM manager is making plans and strategy that can help to make plans and take the right action. Organising:Thismeansaprocessofidentifyingandgroupingtheactivitiesof organisation that can help to increase the business performance by organising employees and theirperformance.ThemanagementofMorrison,areorganisingbusinessactivitiesby understanding their roles and performing them maintain the activities (Radujković and Sjekavica, 2017). Directing:The meaning of directing is to provide the direction and suggestion to their employees which can help to accept the challenges and maintain the good performance. The management of chosen organisation, direct their employees by understanding their role which can help to complete the work and attain the business goals. Controlling:This means all functions and activities of organisation should be controlled and managed by HR manager that can help to operate the business and increase the profits. The managers of Morrison are controlling the activities and task by performing all functions and completion of goals. This can help to increase the organisational productivity (Zhang and Wu, 2017). Strength and weakness of different approaches of recruitment and selection In organisation, recruitment and selection are defined approach that recruits employees and fill the vacancy that can help to increase the productivity in changing environment. Recruitment and selection is the important activities that are performing by HR manager in order to recruit and select the right person by analysing their skills and capabilities which can help to operate the business and increase the organisational productivity with the help of employees. The managers should be analysis the vacancy in particular department and fill the gaps in organisation which can help to increase the performance. In Morrison, Human resource manager is playing an
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important role as they uses recruitment and selection approach for selecting the best employees and run the business(Homburg, Jozićand Kuehnl, 2017). Different approach in recruitment and selection are as defined: Recruitment:This is defined as the procedures to identify and attract many potential candidates towards firm for filling up the vacant post. Mainly, this includes to attract, short list and appoint the best candidates for the respective position (Udall, 2017). By execution of this practices, Morrison assures consistency by recruiting the person out of many candidates who have applied for job. Basically, recruitment involves two approaches such as internal and external which assists them in ascertaining and choosing effective candidates for its required position. Both approaches of this are discussed below: Job analysis:Thisisasystematicapproachwhichisusestoidentifythetasks, responsibilities and duties which are associated with job and the knowledge that can help to improve the business performance by completing task on time. AdvantagesDisadvantages This may help managers of Morrison to getthefirsthandjobrelated informations. Helps in creating right employees Helpful in establishing effective hiring practices(DeMarchi,Sengarand Furze, 2017). Times consuming Source of data is extremely short Mentalabilitiescannotbedirectly observed. Involvement of may human efforts. Competencyframework:Thismodelisdescribedtheexcellenceperformanceof organisation by performing multiple occupational roles and responsibilities. This can help to manage the performance of employer and employees who are working in organisation and helps to maintain the profitability(Radujkovićand Sjekavica, 2017). AdvantagesDisadvantages Thisprovideacompetencyintheir working which is assigned by superiors (Bolman and Deal, 2017). There is need of spending money, skills andhumanresourceswhichcanbe costly for Morrison.
The employees of Morrison can work effectivelyasmanagersprovide training and development programmes. Tomeasuretheframeworkofeach employees is difficult as it relies on training and leadership. Internalmethod:Thisisinternalapproachinwhichnumberofcandidatesare considered which can help recruit the employees and increase the work. This method is related to arranging the employees within the company who works from past period and giving good performance. Promotion:This means, there is a vacancy in organisation for superior and responsible post then need to hire confident and experienced person who can help to operate the business activities effectively. In other words, when organisation seeks to fill the vacancy within organisation then promotion is provided to employees who are working already and having special knowledge to handle the all responsibilities that can help to increase performance.In Morrison, management have option to recruit the employees by giving promotion to employees by recruiting internally that can make completed work(Keesstra and et.al., 2018). StrengthWeakness With the help of promotion Morrison can recruit employees internally which can help to deliver the best performance (Hobfoll and et.al., 2018). This can limits the new skills and talent in organisation as existing employees are promoted. Thisincreasestheconflictsbetween
This is time saving process which help to recruit the employees in less time periodandmanageallactivities effectively (Bogers, Foss and Lyngsie, 2018). employees as other are not getting the opportunities for showing their talent. Transfer –This is another method of internal recruitment that can be uses by company for recruiting the right performance for senior post by transferring experienced employees in the branch that can help to operate and organise all function effectively (Bolman and Deal, 2017). A process of placing employees in position that can help to increase the performance. In context Morrison, managers have option to use transfer method for recruitment and continue the activities. AdvantagesDisadvantages This fills urgent vacancy in Morrison organisationsoallactivitiescanbe continueandmaintainthegood performance. Toimprovethebackgroundof employees by placing them in different jobs. This may lead to dysfunctional decision making. Thiscanreducetheorganisational productivity because employees are not satisfiedfromtransfer(Keesstraand et.al., 2018). External method:When organisation is seeking to fill the vacant post out from the organisation that can help to attain the business goals. In other words, to identify vacancy and recruit the employees from external sources such as campus placement, contractors, consultancy and others which helps to organise the functions(Neal and Hammer, 2017). Interview:This can be external method which can be uses by for recruiting the employees by using interview round. Morrison management uses interview methods which can help to increase the organisational performance by getting the work done (Karim and Noor, 2017). AdvantagesDisadvantages
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Therecruitmentmethodsuchas interviewandcampusplacementas well as walk in drive help respective firminrecruitingthetalented candidates for the job vacancy(Balmer, 2017). Moreover,itassistsrespective organisation to come up with new and innovative ideas. It is the expensive and long methods both company as well as applicants. Theemployeewhoarealready performingincompanymayfeel unsatisfiedanddemotivatedasthey doesnotacquiretheopportunityfor obtaining promotions. Selection:This approach is related to select best employees out of many candidates who have applied for job and ready to contribute in business activities. Morrison, is using the selection process for selecting the best employees and increases performance (Balmer, 2017). Aptitude test:This approach is uses by management of Morrison company by taking the aptitude test that can help to select the right and skilled employees which can help to increase the profitability. AdvantagesDisadvantages This helps to select the right person by taking the aptitude test which help to know how people will perform their taskandchallengesinorganisation (Dolot, 2017). This can create a feeling of stress and dissatisfactionbetweenemployees whichmayreducetheorganisational performance. Benefits of HRM practices in organisation HRM practices are important which helps to maintain the performance by getting the work doneandcompletethegoalsandobjectives.HRMmanagerisperformingrolesand responsibilities by applying different practices that are as defined: HRM practicesBenefits to employerBenefits to employee
Training and developmentTraininganddevelopment programmeareprovidedby managers to employees which helps to accept the challenges and changes in organisation so all working can be done and increase the business activities in challenging environment. EmployeesofMorisonare taking the befits of becoming confidentandhighlyskilled whichboostthemoraleof employeesandincreasethe profits(NealandHammer, 2017). Reward managementManagementaretakingthe benefitsofretaining employeesbyproviding rewards and gifts to workers as per their performance that help to increase profits(Raj, Walters and Rashid, 2017). EmployeesofMorrisonare rewarded by managers which canhelptoincreasethe organisational performance by makingrightdecisionand taking rewards. Performance managementThisisalsoimportantHR practices which should be uses byorganisationforthe purposeofevaluatingthe performance of employees and organisationthathelpsto maketherightbusiness decision.Employerof Morrison are using this for the purposeofevaluating employee'sperformanceand providingthemtrainingif needed. Thiscanbebeneficialfor employeesofMorrisonas person who works hard get an opportunityofperformance appraisals,respectandmany responsibilitiesthatmake differentfromothers.This provide a high satisfaction to employees(Lyriaand Namusonge, 2017).
Effectiveness of different HRM practices HRMpracticesinrelationtoorganisationarerewardmanagementandtraining &development are uses by managers which can help to manage the employees, increase confidence and retain the employees that increases business performance. In Morrison, Training and development approach is beneficial that provides new skills and talent to employees who are working which helps to increase the organisational working and deliver the best quality of products and services. This also helps to manage the organisational performance and employees get ready to accept challenges and changes in their working so all working can be done effectively and increases performance. Employees always get ready to accept the changes in their working and deliver the best quality and of products. This can help to maintain the effectiveness in relation to a business by rewarding and increase their performance (Dolot, 2017). Flexible working options:Such human resource strategies include innovative solutions to non-traditional working hours, locations, processes and many others to get jobs done. Through this Morrison employees and the employer to minimize their psychological distress, disputes over work life as well as mental torment. This also helps their supervisors to implement different types of programs that will help improve the expertise, temperament and skills of the workers so that they can work more effectively. In addition, such flexible schedules, mobile-communicate options, working at home and other firms will create trust for both staff and company through flexible work arrangements. All these leads towards the higher job satisfaction as they have control over its working schedules as well as a effective feeling of support form its higher authorities which motive them to work more efficiently and enhance their productivity and profitability (Raj, Walters and Rashid, 2017). Importance of employee relations Employee relations is considered as the firm's efforts to manage relationship between employers as well as staff. This is essential for enterprises to have effective relationship with its personnel for the attainment of objectives efficaciously and appropriately(Bogers, Foss and Lyngsie, 2018). In Morrison, number of employees are working who are maintaining good relations with employees by following all activities and rules that can help to perform well and increase the productivity. In other words, employee engagement is the activity that needed to perform in organisation by providing working to them. This means to engaged the workers in
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organisational activities so they can show their talent and perform well. The importance and strategies for employee engagement and relation are as defined: Encourages collaboration:This is defined as business process that states how process are carried and how employees can be hard for fostering in organisation. In Morrison, number of employees are working who are developing the good relations by collaborating with each other and get completion of task so all working can be done and maintainthe performance. This can helps to managing the performance by engaging them in to work(Karim and Noor, 2017) (McPherson, 2017). Proper sharing of work between employees: This is important strategy which uses to maintain the effective relationship by involving employees and sharing the information. In Morrison,themanagementaresharinginformationandworkingresponsibilitiesbetween workers that helps to increase the organisational productivity and profitability. Discouragingconflictsbetweenworkers:Ifthereisgoodrelationshipbetween employer and employees then there are many chances of conflicts that influence employees and complete the task. In Morrison, management are understanding employee’s problems which reduces organisational conflicts and improve the business performance(Martinasso and et.al., 2018). Employee legislations and their impacts Legislations are laws and regulations which are formulated by government for the purpose of running the business and increasing profitability. For attaining the business goals it is important to have good legislation which help to cooperate and influences workers to retain in company. In challenging environment, different types of legislations in relation to their business are as defined: Health and safety act –As number of workers are working in organisation whop are engaging in hazardous activities that are required good health and security that can help to provide safety and security to them and increases the organisational performance. Morrisonis following this legislations and providing good health and safety to workers which make satisfied and happy to them and increases organisational sales. Data protection-Employees who works in business industry submit their all original id and information that should be protection that can help to increase the performance. Moreover, data of stock and available should be protect that is captured in software , are protected by
management which supports to business and enhance the production in changing environment (Lyria and Namusonge, 2017). Discrimination act –According to this act, no employers are needed to follow the act in which no discrimination are allowed which helps to maintain the working and increase the organisationalperformance.InMorrison,employerisfollowingthisactinwhichno discrimination are allowed between age, colour, sex, caste, religion and other irrelevant aspects thatcanimprovetheorganisationproductivityastheyworkeffectivelyandefficiently (McPherson, 2017). Equal wages act –This is important for all companies to have good relations and fair treatment to all that can help to increase the organisational performance. Some organisation are not treating employees equally which dissatisfied them and make decision to leave. In Morrison, employers is required to follow this act and should be provided equal wages that can help to attracts the workers and retain them for long period of time (Martinasso and et.al., 2018). HRM practices Practices are important for any organisation which support to attract the number of candidates and getting the work done effectively by following all practices. The person who required a job is preparing many document and organisation also prepare some document for inviting candidates and performing all task in a good way that maintain the good performance. In Morrison, different HRM practice are applicable that are as defined: Job description for the role of Team leader in Morrison company: Job TitleTeam Leader Job PurposeThis person should have understanding about employee’s problems and how they be ready to accept the challenges. Canhandletheteamandallmembersin Morrison company by managing activities. Abletocommunicateandcoordinatewith employees who perform their task and attain the business goals.
Tobringchangesandimprovementin organisational working. Job DutiesPersontheirrolesandresponsibilitiesasa superior in absence of senior authority then right decision needed to be taken. Record of all data and task that support to work further. Helps management to providing training and development programme to employees which motivate them. Providing right judgement and conclusion to employees who are working. Skills and QualificationWritten skills Good leadership skills. Build healthy and strong relations Self motivating Team leading Maintaining healthy relationship skills. Personal specification the role of team leader in Morrison Knowledge ofHavingknowledgeofHRMprincipleandf practices that are related to HM. Work as a team and leader of group. Havingknowledgeofsolvingemployees problems and get completion of work. ExperienceHave worked at least 2 years in a organisation as a team leader. Toprovidetraininganddevelopment programme to employees. Able to work in changing environment.
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Following all HR policies and regulations. Academic requirementsGraduation in any field. Having knowledge and experience of working activities. Deliveryof productsand servicesby using skills properly. Degree of their qualification that can help to select the right person. Interview preparatory notes? ThisisawrittendocumentwhichispreparedbyHumanresourcesmanagerof organisation for the purpose of asking question to candidates who have appeared for interviews round. This helps to increase the insights and knowing the capabilities of performing roles and responsibilities effectively. Job appointment letter Job appointment letter Date – 20/07/20 Dear Joseph Congratulations Joseph. Our organisation is cluster to offer you the position of Team leader. We are expecting that such offer will help to meet you expectations. Your joining date is 1 August 2020 and starting salary will be 600000 per annum. I hope you will feel good and would help to increase the outcome of our organisation by managing all employees. Sincerely Human resource HRM department. Morrison
The selection criteria for choosing Joseph As organisation is needed a Team Leader with best quality and experience so this person is fulfilling all criteria and skills which is required to manage the employees and increase the organisational production. This person have 2year experience and highly able to manage the conflicts of organisation and employees. As a HR, I observed that this person have different qualities and confidence to work good as well as correct which is important to perform any role. After taking interview and situation our organisation has decided to choose this candidate only because it has solved all conflicts and situation in less time with best situation that increases performances. CONCLUSION From the above report it can be concluded that HRM is main department for all companies that can help to perform all functions and activities effectively. The function are planning, organising directing and controlling the activities that can help to deliver the best quality of services. Different HRM practices are applying for the purpose of running business and increasing organisational productivity. Employer and employees are taking benefits of running business by using training and reward management practices which bring improvement and increases the performance.
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