TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 Nature and scope of HRM...........................................................................................................1 Definition of HRM.......................................................................................................................1 Activities and Functions of HRM................................................................................................1 'Best Fit' approach vs 'Best Practice'............................................................................................1 Soft and Hard models of HRM....................................................................................................2 Workforce planning.....................................................................................................................2 PESTLE analysis and Types of Labour Market..........................................................................2 Impact of advance technology on HRM practices.......................................................................3 Sources of Recruitment................................................................................................................3 Selection methods........................................................................................................................3 On- boarding and induction.........................................................................................................4 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................4 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................5
INTRODUCTION Human Resource Management refers to strategic approach of managing the manpower in the organization. To gain the competitive advantage it is crucial for any business to manage their humanresourceefficiently(StewartandBrown,2019).Itishelpfulinmaximizingthe employee's performance. The project report is based on Merrill Lynch Firm. It is situated in central London. The study will cover (Task 1) in which it will describe the HR activities in the organization. TASK 1 Nature and scope of HRM Managing the workforce in the organization is the role of HRM. For achieving the mission of the business HRM practices are helpful. Efficient managers in Merrill Lynch Firm is helpful for the achieving the goals of the company. For recruiting talented employees in the organization HRM plays vast scope. Definition of HRM TactfulmanagementofWorkforceintheorganization refersasHuman Resource management (Human resource management (HRM),2019). HRM is helpful for increasing the performance of employees in Merrill Lynch Firm. HR department of the firm is responsible for looking after overseeing polices and regulating the workers in an organization. Activities and Functions of HRM Functions and activities of HRM in Merrill Lynch Firm are as follows - ï‚·Recruitment and Selection of workforce ï‚·Talent Management ï‚·Training and development ï‚·Compensation and benefits ï‚·Career development and assignment of job role ï‚·Performance Management ï‚·Employee Engagement ï‚·Team building 'Best Fit' approach vs 'Best Practice' This means that HR managers needs to make strategies based on the circumstances in the organization. Contingency theory applied in this case decisions of HR managers are based on the 1
situation (Morgeson, Brannick and Levine, 2019). Rather than applying best practices HR managers needs to think good practices which best suits for the organization through analysing the current situation. Soft and Hard models of HRM Hard HRM treats employees as the resources of the organization. The Hard HRM has strong link with corporate planning. The total number of resources that the firm will need is analysed by the HR department through recruitment. It major focuses on the workforce needs such as minimum wages. Soft HRM model put emphasis on the building the trust and commitment with the employees. Workforce planning is done as per this model (Banfield,Kay and Royles,2018). Employees are benefited with the rewards if they outperform in the organization. Performance appraisal program is being conducted by the HR department. Workforce planning This refers to continuously analysing the needs of the organization. It refers to ensuring sufficient number of manpower in the organization. HR department of Merrill Lynch firm ensures that sufficient number of workforce is availed in the organization in order to meet the production, service, legislative and regulatory needs of the company. PESTLE analysis and Types of Labour Market Labour refers to amount of the social and mental efforts used in the organization to produce goods and services. Various types of Labour are the physical and mental labour, unskilled and skilled labour and productive & unproductive labour (Brewster, Sparrow and Houldsworth,2016). The regular pay of the labour is increased as per the latest trend of the labour market. Thus, Merrill Lynch Firm HR department needs to take decisions regarding the pay scale of the employees in the organization. Pestle analysis of Merril Lynch firm Political Factors ï‚·Taxation polices ï‚·Political Stability Economical Factors ï‚·Impact of Brexit ï‚·Interest rate fluctuations SocialFactors ï‚·Skill level of workforce ï‚·Power structure in society TechnologicalFactors ï‚·Advanced Technological software ï‚·Resolvedtechnologytransferand licensing issues for the broker. Legal FactorsEnvironmental Factors 2
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ï‚·Employment law ï‚·Health and safety law ï‚·Waste Management ï‚·Environmental norms Impact of advance technology on HRM practices Advancedtechnologicalsoftware'sishelpfulforrecruitingtheemployeesinthe organization. The firm uses Zoho Recruit software for doing selection process with ease. Technological software's are helpful forgiving training to the employees. Payroll software is helpful for giving timely salary and wages to the employees of the company (Wilton, 2016). HR helpdesk software is helpful for decision-making of HR managers in the organization. HR department of Merrill Lynch firm uses data management software for keeping track record of their employees information. BambooHr software is also useful for improving the efficiency of the HRM practices. Sources of Recruitment Internal Recruitment ï‚·Transfer ï‚·Promotion External Recruitment ï‚·Employment exchanges ï‚·Employment agencies ï‚·Advertisement ï‚·Campus recruitment Internal recruitment is cheaper than external one. The employees know about the work, and they have familiarity about the role and responsibilities of the organization. Thus, there is savage of training cost. On the other hand external recruitment adds to the cost but here the talented employees get recruited (Brewster Mayrhofer and Farndale,2018). The inefficient employee is replaced by the efficient one. Thus, by recruiting the best candidate the HR department is able to improve the overall efficiency of Merrill Lynch firm. Selection methods Various methods of selection which are used by Merrill Lynch firm are as follows - ï‚·Interview ï‚·Panel interview ï‚·Personality test 3
ï‚·Aptitude test ï‚·Online screening ï‚·Group exercises On- boarding and induction The induction program is helpful for making newly recruited candidate well versed with the job role in the Merrill Lynch firm. It is a type of orientation program. It is helpful for making new employees familiar with their responsibilities in the organization. On boarding period is of 90 days in the firm (Nankervis, Baird and Shields, 2016). By providing training to the employees HR mangers ensurers that employees works with their full potential in the organization. CONCLUSION It has been concluded from the above project report that HRM activities are helpful in increasing the employee's performance in Merrill Lynch Firm. Various HRM practices such as compensation and benefits are helpful for increasing the employee's morale in the organization. It has been summarized that both the internal and external methods of the recruitment are helpful for increasing the performance of company. Different selection methods are helpful for choosing the best candidate for the vacant job role. 4
REFERENCES Books and Journals Banfield, P., Kay, R. and Royles, D., 2018.Introduction to human resource management. Oxford University Press. Brewster, C., Mayrhofer, W. and Farndale, E. eds., 2018.Handbook of research on comparative human resource management. Edward Elgar Publishing. Brewster, C., Vernon, G., Sparrow, P. and Houldsworth, E., 2016.International human resource management. Kogan Page Publishers. Morgeson, F.P., Brannick, M.T. and Levine, E.L., 2019.Job and work analysis: Methods, research, and applications for human resource management. Sage Publications. Nankervis, A.R., Baird, M., Coffey, J. and Shields, J., 2016.Human resource management: strategy and practice. Cengage AU. Stewart, G.L. and Brown, K.G., 2019.Human resource management. Wiley. Wilton, N., 2016.An introduction to human resource management. Sage. Online Humanresourcemanagement(HRM).2019.[Online].Availablethrough: <https://searchhrsoftware.techtarget.com/definition/human-resource-management- HRM>. 5