Project Management Plan for Information System Development using C#
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This project management plan highlights the project estimations, project scope, project resources, stakeholder, schedule, budget, procurement, and communication for the development and implementation of an information system using C# as the programming language.
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Project Management Plan Information Systems 10/1/2018
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Project Management Plan Table of Contents Introduction...........................................................................................................................................2 Project Background...........................................................................................................................2 Purpose of the Report........................................................................................................................2 Scope Management Plan.......................................................................................................................2 Project Stakeholders..........................................................................................................................2 Problem Statement.............................................................................................................................2 Project Goals & Objectives...............................................................................................................3 Project Deliverables...........................................................................................................................3 Technical Requirements....................................................................................................................3 Project Milestones.............................................................................................................................4 Project Limitations & Constraints.....................................................................................................4 Project Acceptance Criteria...............................................................................................................4 Project Methodology – Agile Management...........................................................................................4 Project Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)...........................................................................................5 Project Scheduling & Network..............................................................................................................5 Gantt chart........................................................................................................................................8 Project Costing: Cost Management Plan...............................................................................................9 Project Resourcing...............................................................................................................................10 Communication Management Plan......................................................................................................12 Communication & Meeting Guidelines...........................................................................................12 Mediums..........................................................................................................................................13 Ethical & Professional Codes..........................................................................................................13 Stakeholder Management Plan............................................................................................................13 Stakeholder Analysis.......................................................................................................................13 Stakeholder Engagement.................................................................................................................14 Procurement Plan................................................................................................................................15 Procurement Requirements..............................................................................................................15 Solicitation Planning........................................................................................................................16 Risk Management Plan........................................................................................................................18 References...........................................................................................................................................20 1
Project Management Plan Introduction Project Background The project includes the development and implementation of an information system using C# as the programming language. There is set up that will be required for system deployment. It will require a server and twenty five personal computers so that the information system is deployed. The PCs shall be enabled with Windows 10 as the operating system. Purpose of the Report The report is a project plan that highlights the project estimations, project scope, project resources, stakeholder, schedule, budget, procurement, and communication. Scope Management Plan Project Stakeholders Project Client: The information system will be demanded by an organization to be deployed in it and the requirements & funds of the information system will be arranged by the stakeholder. Project Subcontractors: The responsibility of developing the software will be on the subcontractors. Vendors: 25 PCs with Windows 10 Operating System, Server, and development tools will be required (Atkinson, Crawford & Ward, 2006). End-User: The information system will be accessed and utilized by the end system users. Project Management Board: The decision-making authority and change approvals will be done by the board. The stakeholder will also conduct audits and reviews. Problem Statement There are issues of data mismanagement in the organization along with the increased frequency of manual mistakes. The deployment of information system will make sure that these issues are resolved. Project Goals & Objectives To use C# as the programming language for the development of the information system. 2
Project Management Plan To develop the information system according to the functional requirements defined. To include the non-functional requirements in the system. To stick to the estimated schedule throughout the lifecycle To stick to the estimated costs throughout the lifecycle (Wearne, 2014). Project Deliverables Project Brief: The highlights of the project and the results of the feasibility analysis will be covered in the document. Project Plan: An elaborated description of the project areas and planning activities will be included. System Design: The document will include use case models, ER diagram, data flow diagram, and UI aspects of the system. Information System Code: The lines of code of the system written in C# as the programming language. Defect Report: The details of defects in the system with status, id, resource, and priority levels. Final Report: The last deliverable will be the final closure report on the system. Technical Requirements Server: The information system being developed will be deployed using the server. PCs: 25 personal computers with Windows 10 Operating System. MySQL Database Microsoft Visual Studio as the development tool HP Quality Centre Microsoft Visio as the design tool Microsoft Project for scheduling and tracking Project Milestones 3
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Project Management Plan Project Limitations & Constraints Reliance on the productivity and skills of the subcontractors Estimated schedule and budget Sets of functional and non-functional requirements Information Security and data protection Project Acceptance Criteria Cost Variance: The project will be accepted only when the variance is zero or has a positive value. Schedule Variance: The project will be accepted only when the variance is zero or has a positive value. Open Defects: Absence of open defects in the categories as critical, major, or moderate defects. Acceptance of Deliverables: Sign offs from all the project stakeholders on the deliverables (Dalcher, 2015). Project Methodology – Agile Management The project of information system development will be managed using agile methodology. Agile methodology is an ad-hoc methodology in which the project management work will be done in a series of sprints. These sprints will involve the sub-set of the managerial requirements and will focus upon the management of specific project areas for the overall project management. For example, in the first sprint, the focus will be on the start-up stage and management of initial activities. The subsequent sprints will focus upon project resource planning & management, scope management, scheduling, costing, and likewise. The project management methodology will be synced with the development process and will make sure that the element of continuous improvement is always maintained in the project (Juricek, 2014). The methodology has been selected as the information system that is to be developed may witness changes in the requirements or technology. The involvement of agile methods will ensure that the information system is flexible and scalable. The incorporation of the changes will be easy. 4
Project Management Plan Project Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Project Scheduling & Network 5 Development of Information System Sprint 1 Information System - Business Case Analysis First Project Meeting with the Sponsor Analysis of Information System Feasibility Briefing of the System Submission of the brief to the Sponsor Milestone 1: System Brief Sprint 2 Data Gathering & requirements elicitation Definition and assessment of system scope Project Costing & Scheduling Resourcing and Risk Assessment Planning on quality and communciations Procurement Planning Milestone 2: Project Plan Sprint 3, 4 Procurement of server and 25 PCs System Design - Responsive Web Design, HCI NoSQL Database Networking of front end and back end Source code development Unit testing Milestone 3: Source Code Sprint 5 Information System Testing Reporting of the defects using defect logging tool System Reviews Change Management & Implementation Milestone 4: Change Report Sprint 6 Beta Testing by System Users Organization of training Sign-offs on deliverables System Documentation Closure report development Milestone 5: Closure Report
Project Management Plan Gantt chart 6
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Project Management Plan Project Costing: Cost Management Plan 8
Project Management Plan Project Resourcing The development of the information system will be done by the subcontractors. There will be team of subcontractors with varied set of skills needed so that the information system is developed as per the requirements. The resources involved and the distribution of duties to each of these resources is indicated in the tables below. 9
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Project Management Plan Communication Management Plan Communication & Meeting Guidelines Project management board shall facilitate all the internal and external meetings The invitations shall be sent before checking the availability of all the members on their calendars. The members must send acknowledgement to the meeting invitations The members must display enthusiasm and active participation in the meetings The use of polite tone must always be maintained. Mediums Emails: The most common mode of communication will be emails which will be used by the internal as well as external members and stakeholders for communication. Instant Messages: The instant messages will be exchanged internally to receive prompt reply from the fellow team member. SharePoint location: The location will be used to upload all the project reports, files, and documents. Social Media: The end system users of the information system will use social media networks and channels for information sharing and communication (Koskinen, 2004). 11
Project Management Plan Face to Face: The internal members of the project will be interacting with each other in the meeting rooms. Ethical & Professional Codes During all of the project communications and activities, it would be essential to maintain the organizational ethical and professional codes. The primacy of the public interest will be necessary to be maintained and the professional development shall also be adhered to. Stakeholder Management Plan The information system will be demanded by an organization to be deployed in it and the requirements & funds of the information system will be arranged by the Project Client.The responsibility of developing the software will be on the subcontractors. 25 PCs with Windows 10 Operating System, Server, and development tools will be required and will be provided by the vendor groups. The information system will be accessed and utilized by the end system users. The decision-making authority and change approvals will be done by the project management board. The stakeholder will also conduct audits and reviews (Missonier & Loufrani-Fedida, 2014). Stakeholder Analysis Nameofthe Stakeholder TypeLevel of InterestLevelof Influence Levelof Contribution Project ClientInternal Stakeholder Very HighVery HighHigh SubcontractorsExternal Stakeholder ModerateHighVery High VendorsExternal Stakeholder LowModerateModerate EndSystem Users External Stakeholder ModerateVery HighLow Project Management Board Internal Stakeholder ModerateVery HighHigh Stakeholder Engagement Name of theRoleContactInformationtobeMedium 12
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Project Management Plan StakeholderDetailsShared Project ClientBusiness Case Funds Email address and phone number of the stakeholde r Progress reports Project Deliverables Information System deployedfor the users Emails, SharePoint Subcontractor s Development ofthe information systemalong with its testing, design,and deployment Email address and phone number of the stakeholde r Business case Change Requests Funds Emails, SharePoint, FacetoFace Communicatio n VendorsMaterialsand tools needed Email address and phone number of the stakeholde r Detailsof materialsand tools Paymentfor materialsand tools Emails, SharePoint EndSystem Users User acceptance testing Feedback Email address and phone number of the stakeholde r Information system Emails, SharePoint, Social Media Project Management Board Approvalsin thechange requests Email address and phone number of Progress reports Project Emails, SharePoint 13
Project Management Plan Mediator betweenthe subcontractors and clients the stakeholde r Deliverables Information System deployedfor the users Procurement Plan Procurement Requirements RequirementsQuantityReasonRequirementin the project Dischargefrom the project Server1Itwillbe requiredfor deployingthe information system Afterthe completionof testing processes Willbeneeded afterthe deploymentas well PCs25Itwillbe requiredfor deployingand accessingthe information system Afterthe completionof testing processes Will be needed after the deployment as well MySQL Database 1Datastorage, management, handling,and organization Afterthe planningphase of the project Will be needed after the deployment as well Microsoft Visual Studio 1Development of the source code Afterthe planningphase of the project Once the system issuccessfully deployed HPQuality Centre 1Testcreation and execution Afterthe planningphase of the project Once the system issuccessfully deployed Microsoft Visio1SystemAftertheOnce the system 14
Project Management Plan designingplanningphase of the project issuccessfully deployed Microsoft Project 1Development of project schedule, schedule tracking, costing,and allocationof duties Fromthe beginning of the planning phase Once the system issuccessfully deployed Solicitation Planning RequirementsQuantityPotential Vendor Methodof Searchingthe Vendors Methodof Solicitation Typeof Contractual Agreement Server1Supplierof computer hardware On the basis of theresultsof market study On the basis ofRequest for Quotation Contractual agreement and purchase order between thevendor and buyer PCs25Supplierof computer hardware On the basis of theresultsof market study On the basis ofRequest for Quotation Contractual agreement and purchase order between thevendor and buyer MySQL Database 1Supplierof computer software On the basis of theresultsof market study On the basis ofRequest for Quotation Contractual agreement and purchase 15
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Project Management Plan order between thevendor and buyer Microsoft Visual Studio 1Microsoft supplier On the basis of theresultsof market study On the basis ofRequest for Quotation Contractual agreement and purchase order between thevendor and buyer HPQuality Centre 1HP supplierOn the basis of theresultsof market study On the basis ofRequest for Quotation Contractual agreement and purchase order between thevendor and buyer Microsoft Visio 1Microsoft supplier On the basis of theresultsof market study On the basis ofRequest for Quotation Contractual agreement and purchase order between thevendor and buyer Microsoft Project 1Microsoft supplier On the basis of theresultsof market study On the basis ofRequest for Quotation Contractual agreement and purchase order between 16
Project Management Plan thevendor and buyer Risk Management Plan The phases involved in the risk management will start with the risk identification process. The identification of the risks will be done on the basis of the data sets collected. The risks identified will then be analysed. The evaluation and prioritization of the risks will be done. The treatment strategy will be applied followed by risk monitoring and closure (Teller, 2013). Nameofthe risk DescriptionLikelih ood Conse quenc e RankTreatment Strategy Technical Failure Theserveroranyothertechnical component may bring up technical issues. 248Transfer of the risk to the vendor Information Security Risks Malwareattacks,databreaches, denialofserviceattacks, eavesdroppingattacks,database injection attacks, data manipulation issues, man in the middle attacks, etc. 4520Use of security controls to avoid and mitigate Communicatio n Issues The availability of the internal and externalstakeholdersmaybean issue. 4416Developmentof communicationplanto avoid Delayin Schedule/Over run of budget Toomanyprojectchangesor operational errors may lead to this risk. 248Reviewsandauditsto avoid the risk Quality IssuesThe subcontractors may not be aware of or may fail to adhere to the quality standards. 155Reviewsandauditsto avoid the risk Resource Issues Theproductivityoftheresources maydropatsomepointinthe 144Discussionwiththe resources to avoid the risk 17
Project Management Plan project. Operational Errors There may be operational mistakes committed by the resources. 4312Trainings and sessions for risk avoidance Legal IssuesThe subcontractors may not be aware of or may fail to adhere to the legal standards. 155Reviewsandauditsto avoid the risk Ethical IssuesThe subcontractors may not be aware of or may fail to adhere to the ethical standards. 155Reviewsandauditsto avoid the risk Requirements Inflation Toomanychangesintheproject requirements. 3515Reviewsandauditsto avoid the risk 18
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Project Management Plan References Atkinson, R., Crawford, L., & Ward, S. (2006). Fundamental uncertainties in projects and the scope of project management.International Journal Of Project Management,24(8), 687-698. doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2006.09.011 Dalcher, D. (2015). Going Beyond The Waterfall: Managing Scope Effectively Across the ProjectLifeCycle.ProjectManagementJournal,46(1),e2-e2.doi: 10.1002/pmj.21475 Juricek,J.(2014).AgileProjectManagementPrinciples.LectureNotesOnSoftware Engineering, 172-175. doi: 10.7763/lnse.2014.v2.117 Koskinen, K. (2004). Knowledge Management to Improve Project Communication and Implementation.ProjectManagementJournal,35(2),13-19.doi: 10.1177/875697280403500203 Missonier, S., & Loufrani-Fedida, S. (2014). Stakeholder analysisand engagementin projects: From stakeholder relational perspective to stakeholder relational ontology. InternationalJournalOfProjectManagement,32(7),1108-1122.doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.02.010 Teller, J. (2013). Portfolio Risk Management and Its Contribution to Project Portfolio Success: An Investigation of Organization, Process, and Culture.Project Management Journal,44(2), 36-51. doi: 10.1002/pmj.21327 Wearne, S. (2014). Evidence-Based Scope for Reducing “Fire-Fighting†in Project Management.Project Management Journal,45(1), 67-75. doi: 10.1002/pmj.21395 19