This document discusses the scope of international marketing and strategies for expansion. It includes a situational analysis using Porter's Five Forces and SWOT analysis, as well as objectives and strategies such as franchising. The document is relevant for students studying international marketing or related courses.
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Running head: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING International Marketing Name of the Student Name of the University Author Notes
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2INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Introduction Internationalisation of a company provides the company with a scope for growth. A company might be performing well within their domestic boundary, however, in order to meet the demands and needs of the stakeholders, the company might want to expand into foreign territories. Expansion helps a company in increasing their customer base and overall market share (Rienda, Claver and Quer 2013). Internationalisation is can be considered as a gruesome task, although it can be termed as the gateway of success of companies. Companies such as KFC, McDonald’s and Taco Bell started their operation within their geographic territories (Badal 2017). With internationalisation, the achieved the status of global leaders in their respective industry. In order to expand, a company must assess their internal and external competencies. That would help them assess whether they should take the initiative of expansion or not. The aim of the paper is to critically evaluate the scope of GRENADE UK into the market of UAE. The paper will provide justification for the move of the country UAE, provide the SMART objectives and establish the changes in the products and the marketing strategy that will aid the company’s aim of expansion.
3INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Situational analysis The current situation in the market can be assessed by analysing Porter’s Five Forces model, Mckinsey’s 7s framework and by carrying out a SWOT analysis of the company. The same has been carried out in the following section; Porter’s five forces analysis Internal Competition:HIGH There exists high level of competition that the industry is operating in. The competitors of the company are adept in using their marketing competencies. High number of variants available and offered by the competitors Threat of new Entrant:MODERATE The industry is subject to high degree of regulations. Market access is supposedly easy. Having the capital backing can help enter into the market. Threat of SubstitutesLOW Absence of companies providing similar products in the market. The quality of the products that are offered by the company cannot be replicated. The materials that are used in production of the products differentiate the products from the rest. Supplier PowerHIGH Not established in the UAE.
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4INTERNATIONAL MARKETING ď‚·The suppliers have high bargaining power as the company are not established in the country. ď‚·The supply of the material required for production of the products of the company is dependent on the suppliers. ď‚·Highly competitive prices of the raw materials offered by the suppliers. Buyer PowerHIGH ď‚·The products and company is new in the country as a result of which they are subject to the attitudes and acceptance of the consumers. ď‚·Bulk purchasing capability. ď‚·Lack of brand loyalty among the people of the new host country.
5INTERNATIONAL MARKETING SWOT analysis Strength: The company effectively promotes their products. Theproductpackagingofthe products makes it attractive. Theinitiativeofthecompanyis perfectly aligned with the changing needs of the society. The company abides by the modern slaveryactthatmakeshelpsit gainingacceptancesforthe government bodies. The products that are offered by the companyhelpsthecommunity maintain a healthy lifestyle. Theinitiativeofthecompany support the sustainability of athletes and provides support. Weakness: Lackofpartnershipwith companies. Comparativelynewcompanyand thuslackofsupportfromthe customers The customer base of the company is not loyal since the company is comparatively new. Theproductsofferedbythe companyislimitedandtheir products only one segment. Opportunities: Acquiring market share in a new country. With expansion, the company can target a new market. Increasingmarketshareofthe companywiththehelpofthe expansion. To spread initiatives of a healthy lifestyle. Bloomingeconomyofthetarget country Threats: Existenceofcompetitorssuchas Amway and lifestyle nutrition Governmentregulationstonew companies. Existence of religious regulations. Failure of acceptance resulting in loss of the company. McKinsey’s7 analysis The McKinsey 7S model is used by in order to evaluate the marketing competency of a company. The analysis is carried out and looked at form different angles in order to come at a
6INTERNATIONAL MARKETING position through which the marketing capabilities of the company can be deemed to be effective. The model is an assimilation of factors such as the strategies applied by the company, the systems that re involved in the process of marketing, the structure of executing the strategy, the style of achieving the strategies, the staff involved in the operation of the marketing plan and the skills that are needed to be carried out in order to ensure the viability of the marketing plan and finally the shared value that is associated with the successful implementation of the marketing activities that will be conducted by GRENADE UK. The 7 factors that contribute to the viability of the operations of the company in terms of carrying out the marketing plan successfully in the market of UAE is as follows; Structure The proper implementation of the activities of the marketing plan of the company can be carried out by effectively adjudging the competenciesof the structural divisions. The marketing department of the company is segregated into divisions who are delegated with different responsibilities. The segregations are made on the basis of the creative division, the sales promotional division, the PR, digital marketing platform and the advertising division who would be responsible forthe successful implementation of the strategies that would be carried out by the company. Systems The marketing activities of the company and the systems within the marketing operations of the company would have to be directly aligned with the aim of the company in the market that they exist. The daily activities of the company involves market research and internal operations between the companies that are aimed at achieving the functional goals of the company.
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7INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Strategies The strategies that can be employed by the company in their marketing operation involve operations such as franchising, licencing and market segmentation. The product that are offered by the company are perfectly placed in the market according to the needs of people of the population who are aligned to the supplying utility to the people of the host country Style The style that is used by the company in carrying out their operations are considered. The operations of the company are aimed at the achievement of awareness among the people of the country in terms of generating affiliation to activities that are filled with health consciousness. Skills The skills that are required for the operations of the company in the market in term of gaining market share in the country that they are operating is possible through inter-personal skills. For ensuring the smooth operations of the same the company should outsource the services of local advertisers who can communicate the ideas of the company effectively to the locals. Shared Value The ultimate strategic aim of the company is to increase their offerings to the population of UAE and ultimately gain market share in the country. However, it can be said that the operation of GRENADE in UAE is a part of the company’s sustainability initiative. The aim of the company is to provide the people of the community with products through which they will be able to lead healthier and fitter lives.
8INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Objectives The company intends to expand to UAE. The initiative is backed up by favourable external environmental of the target country. The company aims to satisfy their stakeholders by expanding to the United Arab Emirates as it would help them in generating increased amount of revenue and gain considerable amount of market share in the company. Following are the objectives that has been established by the company; ď‚·To increase awareness about the company. The ultimate aim of the company is to company is to increase the awareness about the company. It has been proven that once a company moves to new territories, the awareness about the brand is said to increase. Positioning is the key to justification of the same (Sirianniet al.2013). Positioning is a process of creating an image in the minds of the consumers (Sirianniet al.2013). It can be termed as the rationale behind the justification of the expansion initiative of the company. Positioning helps in increasing the goodwill that can bolster the long term sustainability of the company in the target market and as a whole. ď‚·To contribute to the sustainability of the people of the communities in terms of fitness of the people. The products that are supplied by the company provide nutritional benefits to the community (Grenade.com 2019). Furthermore, there has been an increase in the amount of people who are shifting to healthier lifestyles. The products that are being offered by the company provide nutritional value to the consumers. It helps in mitigating the adverse health effects that are caused by unhealthy snacks and junk food that is appreciated by most of the population. However, it can be said the products that are supplied by the company are on the expensive side. It is assumed that it will not be an
9INTERNATIONAL MARKETING issue since the consumers in the target have high power of purchasing. Thus, the aim will of the company to contribute to the sustainability of the people is assumed to become a reality. ď‚·To gain more than 25% market share in the target market. The target market of the country has existent companies who are supplying similar products to the market. However, it can be said that the company the products that are being offered by the company offer a unique value to the customers. The competitors already have established their position in the market and have a loyal base of customers. The aim of the company is to sustain the role themselves in the market which would be backed up by the products of the company that have a unique USP. ď‚·To increase the visibility of the brand by carrying out promotional activities in the country. The elements of the promotional mix have helped various companies in term of increasing their brand value in the target market. By incorporating activities such as personalselling,advertising,salespromotion,directmarketingandpublicity,the company will be able to promote its initiatives in a more efficient way. ď‚·To generate 50% of the sales that the company is able to generate in the United Kingdom. Increasing the turnover is the ultimate goal of the company. Generating turnover, helps in generation of revenue, and the later helps in the justifying and meeting theneedsofthestakeholdersofthecompany.Satisfactionoftheneedsofthe stakeholders of the company results in corporate governance. Thus, the company intends to increase the sales of the company. The objectives that have been laid down by the company should not be vague. They should be actionable, realistic and measurable. This can be adjudged using SMART, which is a
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10INTERNATIONAL MARKETING method of justifying the same. Following is the justification of the objectives that have been set by the company. SpecificYesThe objectives of the company are aimed at specific goals and targets. MeasurableYesThe success of the objectives are measurable as the same would be reflected through figure. AchievableYesTheobjectivesthathasbeenestablishedbythecompanyare achievable as the same were achieved by other companies in the past. RealisticYesThey objectives of the company are realistic and achievable. Time-boundNoAt present, the time for the expansion and achievement of the same has not been fixed. Strategies Following are the strategies that can be used by the company while operating in UAE; Franchising Franchising is an activity through which a company grant other bodies to operate on behalf of the former (Nijmeijer, Fabbricotti and Huijsman 2014). The role of the franchisees thus formed is to operate as single units through which they generate sales and operate in a said region (Leeet al. 2015). It is a technique through which GREANDE can offer, their products for sale by utilising the helps of a thirds party business partner. It helps the company in achievement or realisation of their long term goals generation of turnover in the company. In the aim of expanding to the market of the United Arab Emirates, the company should aim to establish at least four franchises in each of the seven emirates that are present in the country. Thus at the beginning of the aim of expansion of the company, they should ensure that they are able to establish at least twenty eight franchises across the country. Even though this number is considered small in terms of the standards of the competition established in the markets by the
11INTERNATIONAL MARKETING competitors. Franchising will provide opportunities of employment to the people of the emirates. Even through most of the people in the country are employed, the opportunity to get associated with a company from the United Kingdom is supposedly deemed to be lucrative for the franchisees. Licensing While franchising is an effective way of propelling the brand image on its own, GRENADE UK also plan to incorporate licencing agreements into their international marketing strategy (KreuTzer 2014). If a company is licencing a product, they are allowing a third party operator to use their intellectual property. The intellectual properties can be logos, designs of the product, the name of the product, and others features. A company licences their product or services to a third party operator by charging a nominal fee known as royalty (Tschmuck 2013). Both the parties who are associated in the licencing agreement benefit from the same. In the current scenario, GRENADE can benefit from a licencing agreement as it would help the company in achieving their ultimate aim of gaining more visibility in the target nation that is in the United Arab Emirates. The company also spread awareness regarding how to stay fit and lead a healthy lifestyle, thus, they could licence their creative T-shirts with motivational quotes in the franchise deal. Accordingly, licencing is said to help the company in achievement and realisation of their ultimate sustainable initiatives. The following benefits are associated with a strong licencing agreement; i.It helps in strengthening the brand image of both the parties that are associated in the agreement. GRENADE can gain exposure to the market that they are new to.
12INTERNATIONAL MARKETING ii.It helps in developing a customer base. The prospective consumers who have come across the brand will be educated about the initiatives of the company and thus the company will be successful in gaining a new consumer base. iii.Licencing will assist GRENADE in assessing the market. It would boost their market research competencies and the former can identify techniques to get associated with other companies. Market segmentation and Targeting It has been proven over the years that companies who have been able to segment their market effectively have been successful in gaining a competitive advantage and have been able to sustain the same (Kotleret al. 2015). UAE is a country that is constituted of people of diverse ethnical backgrounds, varied lifestyle and demographics. GREANDE aims to capitalise on the behavioural segmentation approach. It has been seen that there has been an increase in the number of people who are opting for healthier lifestyles and the number of fitness enthusiasts have risen in the country over the past decade. Thus, it has been realised that the company can be profitable and be successful in their initiative if they target and segment the people who fall in the category. Hence, the segmentation approach of the company has been justified. Marketing Mix Product: The products that are offered to the UAE market are in the form of flavoured chocolate and peanut flavoured bars. Price: The products supplied by the company in market will be aggressively priced. It is assumed to be less than the average price of protein bars in the country.
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13INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Place: At the initial stages of operation of the company in the country, the operations of the company will be placed in the capital city of UAE, Abu Dhabi. Promotion: Advertising on pint media such as magazines, newspapers, on TV and on Social media along with sales promotional activities such as discounts on bulk purchase. Action As the market of the United Arab Emirates is a new market that the company is venturing into, there are considerable amount of challenges that the company can face. There can be competition that the company can be facing from the local and international competitors. The company would have to be aligned to the local rules and regulations that are present in the country and abide by the important religious factors. Since, the company aims, to use marketing strategies, of segmentation, franchising and licensing that would have to modify the same according to the needs of the people of the country. The products of that are offered by the company will not have to be modified since they are perfectly suitable for the people of the country. The affinity for similar products has been witnessed in the country thus the products are assumed to be appreciated by the people of the country. However, in order to gain competitive advantage in the market, the company has to establish local supply partners in the country. This would help the company in cutting down their cost that they would otherwise have to invest in freight and export duties. Franchising and licensing are supposed to help the company in gaining favourable relations with the supply partners of the country. Control Before starting operations in the country, the company should ensure, that the carry out extensive market research. Market research helps companies in gaining in depth information
14INTERNATIONAL MARKETING about the markets that they are going to operate in (Brace 2018). It also enables companies to gain extensive information about the consumers of the country. It would be advantageous for the company as it would help them company in working productively. It would ensure that the company are reducing wastage and are increasing their productivity. Furthermore, it is suggested that the company should incorporate their sustainability initiatives into their marketing strategies. Highlighting the sustainability initiatives of a company helps in being on the receiving end of acceptance from the part of the consumer community. CSR activities are appreciated by the society and helps companies in gaining support from the government (Rangan, Chase and Karim 2015). Thus, the sustainable initiatives of the company would not only boost their image in the market, but it also will help the consumer community in gaining better lifestyles. Conclusion Internationalisation helps companies in the plan of expansion to foreign territories. It is the aim of the UK based company called GRENADE to expand to foreign territories. In the initiative of expansion, they have put forward a plan of expansion the United Arab Emirates. The internal analysis of the company show that they are perfectly aligned with the needs of the presentgenerationofconsumers.However,wouldsupposedlyencounteragreatdealof competition as they enter the market of the UAE. The external environment is favourable for the operations of the company. The company must carry out extensive research regarding the tastes and preferences of the customers of the community in order to minimise wastage, use resources effectively and save valuable time. On a concluding note, it can be said that, the favourable external environment of the country, backed up by the strategy of smart objectives, market
15INTERNATIONAL MARKETING segmentation, franchising and licencing make the aim of the expansion into the United Arab Emirates a success story. REFERENCES Badal,A.,2017.McDonaldsCorporation–2015(MCD).AcademicJournalofBusiness. Administration, Law & Social Sciences,3(2), pp.27-40. Brace, I., 2018.Questionnaire design: How to plan, structure and write survey material for effective market research. Kogan Page Publishers. Grenade.com,2019.AboutUs|Grenade®.[online]Grenade.com.Availableat: https://www.grenade.com/uk/about-us [Accessed 1 Apr. 2019]. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. KreuTzer, T., 2014.Open content: A practical guide to using Creative Commons licences. Bonn. Lee, Y.K., Kim, S.H., Seo, M.K. and Hight, S.K., 2015. Market orientation and business performance:Evidencefromfranchisingindustry.InternationalJournalofHospitality Management,44, pp.28-37.
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