Effects of Interval Training of Exercise on Prognosis of Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Running head: DIABETES MELLITUS
Diabetes mellitus
Name of the student:
Name of the university
Author note:

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DIABETES MELLITUS
Table of Contents
Introduction:....................................................................................................................................2
Literature review:.............................................................................................................................3
Research question:...........................................................................................................................4
Aim:.................................................................................................................................................4
The objective of the study:..........................................................................................................5
Hypothesis:..................................................................................................................................5
Methodology:...................................................................................................................................5
Research design:..........................................................................................................................5
Ethical consideration:..................................................................................................................8
Future plans:....................................................................................................................................9
Limitation of the study:.................................................................................................................10
Expected outcome:.........................................................................................................................10
Reference:......................................................................................................................................11

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DIABETES MELLITUS
Introduction:
With the increased prevalence and incidents of diabetes type 2, diabetes has become an
epidemic problem that contributed to the premature mortality rate around the globe. A study by
Centres for Disease Control and Prevention reported that In 2007, approximately, 24 million
individuals in United Kingdome was suffering from the diabetes mellitus, and a considerate
number of individual have pre-diabetes where the blood glucose level is above normal (Xue et
al. 2018). Therefore, they are at higher risk of developing diabetes type II (mellitus) which will
further lead to other chronic diseases. Li et al. (2017) argued that type II diabetes is related to
chronic diseases such as blindness, kidney and liver disease and cardiovascular which leads to
premature morbidity. Due to high health expenditure, a significant number of individuals refuse
to seek the pharmacological help. However, very little work has been conducted over the years
that would show the non-pharmacological interventions that would reduce the prevalence of type
two diabetes. Papademetriou et al. (2017), reported that excising regularly associated with better
clinical outcomes. The exercise exhibit the improvement in the blood serum, mitochondrial
biosynthetic capacity and neurological benefits. Furthermore, it delayed the onset of diabetic
complications such as hyperglycaemia (Xue et al. 2018). Moreover, clinical applications of this
intervention is the potential barrier for achieving the full patient benefits is inadequate adherence
and lack of cost-effective interventions for a specific need for the aim. (Sallam et al. 2017) This
paper intended to investigate the effects of interval training of exercise on the prognosis of type
II Diabetes mellitus amongst the people aged in between 25 to 60 that will be conduct in between
April and May 2019.This investigation will aid in identifying the reason behind lack of
adherence to the exercise therapy as well as strategies to integrate it in the clinical practice. This

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DIABETES MELLITUS
paper will illustrate the literature review, aim of the study, the methodology of the study and
future plan in the following paragraphs.
Literature review:
According to Nowotny et al. (2017), approximately 24 million individual was affected by
diabetes mellitus ( type II). Accumulated evidence suggested that diabetes mellitus causes the
inadequate production of insulin in the peripheral tissue. Green et al. (2015), stated that in the
patient with type 2 diabetes can be physically weak and therefore, regular exercise is crucial
during walking, leisure time in order to manage the diabetes mellitus. Scheen (2015), argued that
physical exercise on the regular basis improves the control of blood glucose level and enhance
the lipid profile, blood pressure of the individuals that in turn influence the glucose metabolism.
The molecular biologist also exhibited that exercise at certain intervals enhances the metabolism
involving beta-oxidations, mitochondrial biogenesis, and glycolysis in the individuals (Portillo-
Sanchez et al. 2015). Thus, it potentially reduces or delays the onset of diabetic complications.
Sanchez-Rangel, and Inzucchi (2017), argued that exercising regularly reduces 58% risk of
developing diabetes mellitus in the population with high prediabetic symptoms. Portillo-Sanchez
et al. (2015), estimated that the percentage of the patient who is engaging in the exercise therapy
for management of the diabetes mellitus is approximately 40%. On a different note, only 28.4%
of the population were able to achieve a positive outcome after the exercise therapy.Therefore,
full adherence to physical activity as non-pharmacological interventions is essential for
achieving good interventions for the patient with diabetes mellitus. In the view point of Garber et
al. (2017), the intense exercise that lasts in between 1second to four seconds facilitates the
physiological changes in the body and influences the psychological well-being. Mann et al.