This article discusses the differences between leaders and managers in terms of goals, visions, directions, plans, and characteristics. It also explores the unique qualities of managers and leaders and provides examples of effective leadership and poor management skills.
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LEADERSHIP AND MANAGING Leadership and Managing0
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Leadership and Managing1 Table of Contents Table of Contents.............................................................................................................................1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................4 Differences between leaders and managers.....................................................................................4 Goals and visions.........................................................................................................................4 Directions and plans....................................................................................................................4 Unique and copy..........................................................................................................................5 Characteristics of Manager and Leader...........................................................................................5 Similar characteristics of Leader and Manager...........................................................................5 Free and open for creativity.....................................................................................................5 Effective Communication........................................................................................................5 Never stop improving..............................................................................................................6 Different characteristics of Leader and Manager........................................................................6 Great managerial skills....................................................................................................................6 Planning.......................................................................................................................................6 Organizing...................................................................................................................................7 Leadership skill................................................................................................................................7 Clear communication...................................................................................................................7 Coordinating................................................................................................................................8
Leadership and Managing2 Poor management skills...................................................................................................................8 Failure to take responsibility.......................................................................................................8 Acknowledged employees...........................................................................................................8 Emotional Intelligence Test.............................................................................................................9 Self-Awareness............................................................................................................................9 Emotional self-awareness........................................................................................................9 Accurate self-assessment.........................................................................................................9 Self-confidence........................................................................................................................9 Self-Management.........................................................................................................................9 Self-control..............................................................................................................................9 Transparency............................................................................................................................9 Adaptability.............................................................................................................................9 Achievement orientation........................................................................................................10 Initiative.................................................................................................................................10 Social Awareness.......................................................................................................................10 Empathy.................................................................................................................................10 Organizational awareness......................................................................................................10 Service orientation.................................................................................................................10 Relationship Management.........................................................................................................10 Visionary leadership..............................................................................................................10
Leadership and Managing3 Developing others..................................................................................................................11 Influence................................................................................................................................11 Change catalyst......................................................................................................................11 Conflict management.............................................................................................................11 Building bonds.......................................................................................................................11 Teamwork and collaboration.................................................................................................11 References......................................................................................................................................12
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Leadership and Managing4 Introduction The person who possesses the skill of leadership is known as a leader. The person who possesses the specialist of the self-control is known as a manager. In an organization, leader and manager have a countless part to play. A leader is a person who influences, encourages, and inspires his men, to effort freely for achieving the objectives of the organization(Smith, 2016).A manager is a key link between the organization and stakeholders like shareholders, employees, and suppliers. The basic managerial functions performed by the manager(Horstman, 2016).Differences of leaders and managers, similar and different characteristics of managers and leaders, and examples have been covered in the following discussion. Differences between leaders and managers Goals and visions Situations in the organization controlled by the managers for achieving the objectives. Managers of the organization have a focus on measuring, achieving, and setting the goal(Nesler, 2013). Leaders draft a picture for the possibilities that encourage and engage their persons for turning the vision into reality. Leaders develop the high functioning team to achieve a lot more employed together rather than individual works autonomously(Day, 2012). Directions and plans Managers in the organization to complete the work in the best way set directions for refining process, structure, and system.
Leadership and Managing5 Leaders generate the best way to accept and understand the plans that change the system often generate waves. Leaders generate the best plans to embrace the change of working as there could be a good way forward(Waldman, 2014). Unique and copy The managers learn the behaviors and the competencies from others and accept the style of leadership rather than describing it. Leaders are self-aware and work effectively in the organization to build a differentiated and unique brand. Characteristics of Manager and Leader Similar characteristics of Leader and Manager Free and open for creativity Manager and leader both work with the people. People in the organization is primary for achievingthesuccessoftheorganization(Men,2014).Bothmanagethepeoplein the organization for achieving the targets of the organization. They create an environment in the organization to support the idea of the employees and implement them in an effective manner (Hassan, 2014). Effective Communication The environment of business is competitive. The organization is working with cultural diversity. Leader and manager both works to capitalize on the sources of the organization in an effective manner(Hackman, 2013).Managers and Leaders have the characteristic of effective
Leadership and Managing6 communication. Manager and Leader communicate regularly to the employees by providing effective feedback(Venus, 2013). Never stop improving Leaders and Managers are constantly updating and learning their knowledge. They always believe, as there is a new skill to master. Both keep their mind open for fresh ideas and new possibilities(Gaddis, 2015). Different characteristics of Manager and Leader LeaderManager Aleaderhastheabilityto delegate the work Amanagerhasthe characteristictomakethe tactical Leadershavethe characteristic to approach the decision actively Leadersapproachthe decision cautiously Leader listen actively to its employees Manager listen selectively to employees Leader Built trustUnclear regarding trust Aleaderhastheabilityto inspire employee A manager has the ability to make confident to employee Great managerial skills CEO of the LinkedIn group, Jeff Weiner has great managerial skills. According to Weiner skills of managers applied in the functional areas of the organization like human resources, marketing, accounting, finance, and production. Skills of the manager also include fundamentalfunctionslikeplanning,organizing,coordinating,directing,leadership,and oversight.
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Leadership and Managing7 Planning This skill of manager includes understanding the resources of the organization, develop timetables and budgets, and assign tasks and responsibility areas. There is a certain objective to responsible for developing and meet other objectives. Planning is the way of supporting the abilities of the organization. Employees of the organization aware of the future situations and this helped them to make proper assumptions for the unexpected scandal. Organizing Creating a structure to support a accomplish plan is called organizing. This involves creating a new system. Identifying the processes of the procedure, or events to improve and re- design the process to enhance quality and efficiency. Organizing helped employees of the organization to design the quality of their work and complete their work more efficiently. This improves the quality of their work. Leadership skill The best leaders are effective and inspirational. Marry Barra is the chairperson and CEO of the general motor company. They set the tone of their areas by demonstrating through the norms of their actions for the behavior of staff. Clear communication Expectations and goals clearly communicated by the leaders. A good leader seeks input from the entire stakeholders and recognizes the contribution of other members of teams. They give credit to members of the team.
Leadership and Managing8 Clear communication by leader helps the employees of the organization to do their work more effectively. Clear communication helps the employees to focus more on the work and achieve the goals. Coordinating Leaders know the availability of the sources of assigned tasks. A leader communicates the employees about the utilization of resources. Coordination across functions and department is essential to run an organization smoothly. Coordination helped employees to generate more options and to function their work more effectively. This improves the personality of the employees. Poor management skills The manager of Wells Fargo was C. Allen Parker. Employees of Wells Fargo created 1.5 million accounts and another half-million credit card accounts for the current clients of the bank. They were not authorized under the U.S. consumer financial protection bureau. The customers were charged for the fees as accounts they did not have. This result of the organization in millions of fraudulent facts. Organization loosed customer at large number. Failure to take responsibility The manager of the organization did not take the responsibility to handled and developed the corporate culture within the organization. Employees were not up to the mark with their performance. The score of their performance was low.
Leadership and Managing9 Acknowledged employees The manager accepted the mistakes of the employees, a large number of employees were unemployed, and proper feedback was given to them. Emotional Intelligence Test After completing the emotional intelligence test, the score was 27 out of 40. Self-Awareness Self- awareness is essential in emotional intelligence. This developed the understanding to read the emotions and helped to get better performance as a leader. This provided a realistic evaluation of limitations and strength as a leader. This established a strong and positive sense of one’s self-worth as a leader. Self-Management This developed the emotions and impulses control as a leader. Self- management improved the standards of integrity, honesty, and managing responsibility as a leader. This provided flexibility in accepting the overcoming on obstacles as a leader. Self-management developed the international standard of excellence as a leader. This readiness the seize act and establish more opportunities as a leader. Social Awareness This established active interest in the other concerns as a leader. Social awareness created the capacity to read the streams life of the organization, negative politics and decision making as a leader. This also helped to recognize to meet the needs of customers as a leader.
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Leadership and Managing10 Relationship Management This helped as a leader to guide and inspire individuals. This created strength as a leader to support the abilities of others by guidance and providing effective feedback. This created aptitude to exercise a wide variety of strategies with integrity, and included convincing, sending clear and listening, and well-tuned mails as a leader. This maintained and created a relationship with others as a leader.
Leadership and Managing11 References Day, D. V. (2012). Approach To Develop Leader.Development of Leader, 02-89. Gaddis,B.H.(2015).CharacteristicsofPersonality.DevelopmentofLeadershipand Management, 25-54. Hackman, M. Z. (2013). A Communication Perspective.Characteristics of Manager and Leader, 89-92. Hassan, S. (2014). Characteristics.Similar Characteristics of Leader and Manager, 1127-1155. Horstman, M. (2016).The Effective Manager.New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. Men, L. R. (2014). Internal Communication.Free and Open for Communication, 264-284. Nesler, C. (2013). Skills of Manager.Building Manager, 556-860. Smith,A.(2016,0812).Leader.RetrievedfromBusinessDictionary: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/leader.html Venus, M. (2013). Characteristics of Leader and Manager.Effective Communication, 53-68. Waldman, D. (2014). Leadership.Responsible Leader, 224-234.