Lean Project Management for FIFA World Cup 2022
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This report discusses the implementation of Lean Project Management for FIFA World Cup 2022, including the use of Prince2, critical stakeholders, and identifying processes. It also covers other methodologies like PMBOK, OPM, Agile Practices, and Lean Six Sigma. The report aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the project management of the tournament.
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Running head: LEAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Lean Project Management
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Lean Project Management
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1LEAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Table of Contents
1.Introduction.......................................................................................................................2
2.Discussion.........................................................................................................................2
2.1. Prince2 for Stakeholder Management..........................................................................2
2.2. Critical Stakeholder of the event..................................................................................5
3.Methods of implementing lean Project Management.......................................................5
4.Identifying Processes........................................................................................................6
4.1.PMBOK.....................................................................................................................6
4.2.Prince2.......................................................................................................................8
4.3.OPM (Organizational Project Management).............................................................8
4.4.Agile Practices...........................................................................................................9
4.5.Lean Six Sigma..........................................................................................................9
5.Conclusion......................................................................................................................11
6.References.......................................................................................................................13
Table of Contents
1.Introduction.......................................................................................................................2
2.Discussion.........................................................................................................................2
2.1. Prince2 for Stakeholder Management..........................................................................2
2.2. Critical Stakeholder of the event..................................................................................5
3.Methods of implementing lean Project Management.......................................................5
4.Identifying Processes........................................................................................................6
4.1.PMBOK.....................................................................................................................6
4.2.Prince2.......................................................................................................................8
4.3.OPM (Organizational Project Management).............................................................8
4.4.Agile Practices...........................................................................................................9
4.5.Lean Six Sigma..........................................................................................................9
5.Conclusion......................................................................................................................11
6.References.......................................................................................................................13
2LEAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
1.Introduction
In the upcoming year that is 2022, Qatar will host the FIFA World Cup. This will
ultimately focus on large number of preparation for this upcoming event (Al-Emadi et al., 2017).
Qatar is a huge country which comes up with comprehensive process needed for delivering a
better tournament atmosphere. There are multibillions and transport based projects has been
undertaken in Qatar. World Cup stadium is at different stages of construction, and these projects
are designed in such a way that it can provide sustainable and environment-friendly facilities.
Qatar is all about hosting FIFA 2022 World Cup for its sustainable approach (Hegade, Rajkumar
& Murthy, 2017). It can be easily expected that Qatar is interested in achieving the notion in the
given time along with high level of sustainability. Qatar is very interested in getting positive and
international standing which is an important factor.
The coming pages of this report mainly deal with Prince2 which is required for
stakeholder management of this event. After that, some of the vital stakeholders of the event has
been discussed in details. An analysis can be done concerning identification and elaboration of
opportunities for eliminating waste in World Cup 2022. The report ends with list of processes for
different methodologies like OPM, Prince2, lean six sigma and PMBOK.
2.Discussion
2.1. Prince2 for Stakeholder Management
Qatar is considered to be first Arab nation which will host FIFA World Cup in the year
2022. The win is mainly due to the result of great efforts given by Qatar (Bodily, Nyland &
Wiley, 2017). It is mainly done so that they can fulfil the requirements which are considered to
be eligible for understanding the eligibility. These efforts are given various sectors kind social,
economic, environment and infrastructure. Qatar is very much interested in understanding the
huge method of transformation for setting up a comprehensive model of development in Middle
East (Goetsch & Davis, 2014). It is mainly backed by five major elements like Political will
develop vision, Good governance and proper management of natural resources, public
awareness, financial wealth and lastly political stability.
1.Introduction
In the upcoming year that is 2022, Qatar will host the FIFA World Cup. This will
ultimately focus on large number of preparation for this upcoming event (Al-Emadi et al., 2017).
Qatar is a huge country which comes up with comprehensive process needed for delivering a
better tournament atmosphere. There are multibillions and transport based projects has been
undertaken in Qatar. World Cup stadium is at different stages of construction, and these projects
are designed in such a way that it can provide sustainable and environment-friendly facilities.
Qatar is all about hosting FIFA 2022 World Cup for its sustainable approach (Hegade, Rajkumar
& Murthy, 2017). It can be easily expected that Qatar is interested in achieving the notion in the
given time along with high level of sustainability. Qatar is very interested in getting positive and
international standing which is an important factor.
The coming pages of this report mainly deal with Prince2 which is required for
stakeholder management of this event. After that, some of the vital stakeholders of the event has
been discussed in details. An analysis can be done concerning identification and elaboration of
opportunities for eliminating waste in World Cup 2022. The report ends with list of processes for
different methodologies like OPM, Prince2, lean six sigma and PMBOK.
2.Discussion
2.1. Prince2 for Stakeholder Management
Qatar is considered to be first Arab nation which will host FIFA World Cup in the year
2022. The win is mainly due to the result of great efforts given by Qatar (Bodily, Nyland &
Wiley, 2017). It is mainly done so that they can fulfil the requirements which are considered to
be eligible for understanding the eligibility. These efforts are given various sectors kind social,
economic, environment and infrastructure. Qatar is very much interested in understanding the
huge method of transformation for setting up a comprehensive model of development in Middle
East (Goetsch & Davis, 2014). It is mainly backed by five major elements like Political will
develop vision, Good governance and proper management of natural resources, public
awareness, financial wealth and lastly political stability.
3LEAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Prince2 methodology mainly comes up three kind of notion that is business assurance,
users and lastly specialist. Prince2 methodology is very much helpful in understanding the World
Cup Event which is all about understanding the overall cost and benefits.
Managing Project Stakeholders of World Cup 2022
Inputs Tools and Techniques Outputs
Plan for Stakeholder
Management
Communication among the
stakeholders
Organizational process assets
Mode of
Communication
Interpersonal Skills
Skills for
Management
Issue Log
Any kind of change in
Request
Plan for Project
Management
Update of Organizational
Process Assets.
Fig 1: Stakeholder Management Plan
(Source: Created by Author)
Prince2 methodology mainly comes up with seven principles which are required for
tackling this tournament event of 2022 (Goldratt & Cox, 2016). The seven principles of Prince2
methodology are
The World Cup Event needs to come up with business justification.
Understanding the roles and responsibilities of the stakeholders of this tournament
Team members of this World Cup event need to gather from experiences.
Working for plan and focusing certain number of stages.
I am addressing a large number of involved products.
I am understanding the need of meeting for this particular event.
Prince2 methodology mainly comes up with seven steps like
Beginning stage of this World Cup Event 2022.
Prince2 methodology mainly comes up three kind of notion that is business assurance,
users and lastly specialist. Prince2 methodology is very much helpful in understanding the World
Cup Event which is all about understanding the overall cost and benefits.
Managing Project Stakeholders of World Cup 2022
Inputs Tools and Techniques Outputs
Plan for Stakeholder
Management
Communication among the
stakeholders
Organizational process assets
Mode of
Communication
Interpersonal Skills
Skills for
Management
Issue Log
Any kind of change in
Request
Plan for Project
Management
Update of Organizational
Process Assets.
Fig 1: Stakeholder Management Plan
(Source: Created by Author)
Prince2 methodology mainly comes up with seven principles which are required for
tackling this tournament event of 2022 (Goldratt & Cox, 2016). The seven principles of Prince2
methodology are
The World Cup Event needs to come up with business justification.
Understanding the roles and responsibilities of the stakeholders of this tournament
Team members of this World Cup event need to gather from experiences.
Working for plan and focusing certain number of stages.
I am addressing a large number of involved products.
I am understanding the need of meeting for this particular event.
Prince2 methodology mainly comes up with seven steps like
Beginning stage of this World Cup Event 2022.
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4LEAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
I am giving Direction to this particular event.
I am providing the initiation phase of the project.
Understanding the delivery of the project
Understanding the boundaries of this event
Closure phase of this Tournament.
Prince2 methodology comes up with seven roles for the stakeholder of this World Cup
Event
Customers
Users
Suppliers
Project Managers
Project team members of FIFA World Cup 2022.
Team managers of FIFA World Cup 2022.
Administrator of FIFA World Cup 2022.
2.2. Critical Stakeholder of the event
The committee of FIFA World Cup 2022 comes up with a stakeholder committee which
is needed for addressing the present council (Nachiappan & Muthukumar, 2016). The committee
is mainly responsible for understanding the relationship with players and leagues. FIFA World
Cup Committee comes up large number stakeholders like
Venue Manager
Managing board
FIFA board
11 committee governors
Supervisory board of President
3.Methods of implementing lean Project Management
All the encountered issues in this event can be easily tackled by the help of lean project
management methodology. It is generally required by lean project management principle which
is needed by the project management of tournament event (Singh & Singh, 2015). It is all about
I am giving Direction to this particular event.
I am providing the initiation phase of the project.
Understanding the delivery of the project
Understanding the boundaries of this event
Closure phase of this Tournament.
Prince2 methodology comes up with seven roles for the stakeholder of this World Cup
Event
Customers
Users
Suppliers
Project Managers
Project team members of FIFA World Cup 2022.
Team managers of FIFA World Cup 2022.
Administrator of FIFA World Cup 2022.
2.2. Critical Stakeholder of the event
The committee of FIFA World Cup 2022 comes up with a stakeholder committee which
is needed for addressing the present council (Nachiappan & Muthukumar, 2016). The committee
is mainly responsible for understanding the relationship with players and leagues. FIFA World
Cup Committee comes up large number stakeholders like
Venue Manager
Managing board
FIFA board
11 committee governors
Supervisory board of President
3.Methods of implementing lean Project Management
All the encountered issues in this event can be easily tackled by the help of lean project
management methodology. It is generally required by lean project management principle which
is needed by the project management of tournament event (Singh & Singh, 2015). It is all about
5LEAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
having an understanding concerning the needs of the project. Lean project management is mainly
required for having an understanding concerning overall success of this tournament event.
Understanding the viewing nature of the viewers
Reducing the total number of generated waste.
Lean project management can be easily implemented in this World Cup 2022 which is
reducing the minimum value. The current climate of Qatar is not suitable for this FIFA
tournament. As a result, there is a need for improvement in the climatic condition of Qatar
(Sofotasiou, Hughes & Calautit, 2015). There is large number of problems understand for
tackling the overall budget. It is required for understanding cost and conflict in the committee
which is needed for overall improvement in this World Cup tournament. There is some kind of
problem which is needed to overcome in understanding the budget. It is mainly required for
removing large number of problems which can be eliminated. It mainly comes up with certain
steps.
4.Identifying Processes
In this FIFA World Cup 2022, there is large number of issues which needs to be taken
into account like:
Transporting the waste which is generated.
Proper management of inventory for managing of the waste generated in World
Cup.
Over-processing of the generated waste
Any kind of defect which is there seen in the generated waste.
Overproduction of waste can affect the crowd at the Stadium of this tournament.
In this FIFA tournament of 2022, enormous kind of waste can be generated as a result of
over processing. It can affect certain number of things like scope, approval and resource
overloading and lastly verification. Waste can be easily identified which is needed for analyzing
and managing the present event that is tournament.
4.1. PMBOK
having an understanding concerning the needs of the project. Lean project management is mainly
required for having an understanding concerning overall success of this tournament event.
Understanding the viewing nature of the viewers
Reducing the total number of generated waste.
Lean project management can be easily implemented in this World Cup 2022 which is
reducing the minimum value. The current climate of Qatar is not suitable for this FIFA
tournament. As a result, there is a need for improvement in the climatic condition of Qatar
(Sofotasiou, Hughes & Calautit, 2015). There is large number of problems understand for
tackling the overall budget. It is required for understanding cost and conflict in the committee
which is needed for overall improvement in this World Cup tournament. There is some kind of
problem which is needed to overcome in understanding the budget. It is mainly required for
removing large number of problems which can be eliminated. It mainly comes up with certain
steps.
4.Identifying Processes
In this FIFA World Cup 2022, there is large number of issues which needs to be taken
into account like:
Transporting the waste which is generated.
Proper management of inventory for managing of the waste generated in World
Cup.
Over-processing of the generated waste
Any kind of defect which is there seen in the generated waste.
Overproduction of waste can affect the crowd at the Stadium of this tournament.
In this FIFA tournament of 2022, enormous kind of waste can be generated as a result of
over processing. It can affect certain number of things like scope, approval and resource
overloading and lastly verification. Waste can be easily identified which is needed for analyzing
and managing the present event that is tournament.
4.1. PMBOK
6LEAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
PMBOK can be expanded as Project Management Body of knowledge which has been
created by Project management institute (Millward, 2017). It tends to work like a guide which is
required for brining all the required knowledge related project management. PMBOK
methodology can be easily applied by the project manager of this World Cup Event 2022.
PMBOK mainly comes up with five stages like start, plan, execution, control and fence.
Start: In this step, all the processes can easily add up which comprises of activities, skills
which are needed by project manager (Brannagan & Giulianotti,2015). It ultimately helps in
defining the final notion this World Cup Event. It aims in defining certain number of phases for
this Event.
Planning: This particular method aims in defining certain phases of the project along
with strategy which needs to be followed by project manager of this event. It aims in
optimization of the workload and budget of FIFA World Cup 2022.
Execution: It is all about certain group of process which is needed for working in much
effective way. It also emphasizes on certain number of resources which works as per the given
schedule (Cohen-Vogel et al., 2015). The project manager of FIFA World Cup 2022 should have
excellent communication skills along with organizing it.
Control: It focuses on evaluation of work along with managing the risk, cost along with
handling changes. There is certain number of process which is needed for monitoring and
adjustment of the process. The project manager of FIFA World Cup tournament should
effectively manage the project so that its objectives can be easy can be achieved.
Fence: The ultimate goal of this project manager is to execute the event successfully. It is
the duty of project manager to understand the fact that the project is completed in the given
deadline (Hambach, Tenberg & Metternich, 2015). FIFA World Cup Event needs to accepted by
client and officially needs to be closed by the project manager. The project manager can easily
use the learning from this project in the upcoming project.
4.2. Prince2
By the help of this methodology, the FIFA World Cup event can be easily monitored and
managed. Team members and project manager need to establish communication by having an
PMBOK can be expanded as Project Management Body of knowledge which has been
created by Project management institute (Millward, 2017). It tends to work like a guide which is
required for brining all the required knowledge related project management. PMBOK
methodology can be easily applied by the project manager of this World Cup Event 2022.
PMBOK mainly comes up with five stages like start, plan, execution, control and fence.
Start: In this step, all the processes can easily add up which comprises of activities, skills
which are needed by project manager (Brannagan & Giulianotti,2015). It ultimately helps in
defining the final notion this World Cup Event. It aims in defining certain number of phases for
this Event.
Planning: This particular method aims in defining certain phases of the project along
with strategy which needs to be followed by project manager of this event. It aims in
optimization of the workload and budget of FIFA World Cup 2022.
Execution: It is all about certain group of process which is needed for working in much
effective way. It also emphasizes on certain number of resources which works as per the given
schedule (Cohen-Vogel et al., 2015). The project manager of FIFA World Cup 2022 should have
excellent communication skills along with organizing it.
Control: It focuses on evaluation of work along with managing the risk, cost along with
handling changes. There is certain number of process which is needed for monitoring and
adjustment of the process. The project manager of FIFA World Cup tournament should
effectively manage the project so that its objectives can be easy can be achieved.
Fence: The ultimate goal of this project manager is to execute the event successfully. It is
the duty of project manager to understand the fact that the project is completed in the given
deadline (Hambach, Tenberg & Metternich, 2015). FIFA World Cup Event needs to accepted by
client and officially needs to be closed by the project manager. The project manager can easily
use the learning from this project in the upcoming project.
4.2. Prince2
By the help of this methodology, the FIFA World Cup event can be easily monitored and
managed. Team members and project manager need to establish communication by having an
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7LEAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
understanding of the needs of this event (Matheson, Schwab & Koval, 2018). Project manager of
Prince2 comes up with proper kind of methodology which is considered to cost-effective.
Prince2 helps in having a proper understanding concerning roles and responsibilities for team
members for this FIFA World Cup Event.
The biggest plus point of making use of Prince methodology is its cost-effective nature. It
is a useful methodology is having a proper understanding of various stages in which the event
can be divided (First, 2016). It mainly emphasizes on certain number of methodology by which
this particular project can be completed in allocated time. Prince2 methodology helps in
improving the overall communication among the stakeholders of this event.
4.3.OPM (Organizational Project Management)
Organizational Project Management focus on any kind of logical extension for the project
manager. It is mainly needed for understanding the issues which create a barrier in the
adaptation. OPM focus on both structural and practice which needs to be reviewed on regular
interval (Conger, 2015). OPM aims in organizing this World Cup event as it can result in overall
improvement and gaining advantage from it. OPM methodology is required for having an
understanding the relation between goals and objective. It generally available in large number of
standard which is required for the overall process.
4.4. Agile Practices
Agile methodology emphasizes the fact that this World Cup can be easily handled in
much better by the project manager. It can be only done if they follow this methodology is most
appropriate way (Heinemann et al., 2017). Agile methodology focus on dividing the project into
smaller segments so that each team can easily handle the segmented part more precisely. Agile is
the most appropriate methodology which is required for managing this World Cup event. It can
bring enormous number of benefits to the project manager of FIFA World Cup 2022. It is
required for brining huge number of benefits like customer collaboration for this FIFA
tournament.
4.5. Lean Six Sigma
understanding of the needs of this event (Matheson, Schwab & Koval, 2018). Project manager of
Prince2 comes up with proper kind of methodology which is considered to cost-effective.
Prince2 helps in having a proper understanding concerning roles and responsibilities for team
members for this FIFA World Cup Event.
The biggest plus point of making use of Prince methodology is its cost-effective nature. It
is a useful methodology is having a proper understanding of various stages in which the event
can be divided (First, 2016). It mainly emphasizes on certain number of methodology by which
this particular project can be completed in allocated time. Prince2 methodology helps in
improving the overall communication among the stakeholders of this event.
4.3.OPM (Organizational Project Management)
Organizational Project Management focus on any kind of logical extension for the project
manager. It is mainly needed for understanding the issues which create a barrier in the
adaptation. OPM focus on both structural and practice which needs to be reviewed on regular
interval (Conger, 2015). OPM aims in organizing this World Cup event as it can result in overall
improvement and gaining advantage from it. OPM methodology is required for having an
understanding the relation between goals and objective. It generally available in large number of
standard which is required for the overall process.
4.4. Agile Practices
Agile methodology emphasizes the fact that this World Cup can be easily handled in
much better by the project manager. It can be only done if they follow this methodology is most
appropriate way (Heinemann et al., 2017). Agile methodology focus on dividing the project into
smaller segments so that each team can easily handle the segmented part more precisely. Agile is
the most appropriate methodology which is required for managing this World Cup event. It can
bring enormous number of benefits to the project manager of FIFA World Cup 2022. It is
required for brining huge number of benefits like customer collaboration for this FIFA
tournament.
4.5. Lean Six Sigma
8LEAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Six Sigma methodology was first developed by Motorola organization in the year 1980. It
is a well-known goal which is required for improving the quality and measurement of the system.
The Motorola system encounters certain error rates of scrap and reworks which can result in
customer dissatisfaction (Kaplanidou et al., 2016). In this scenario, the governing body of FIFA
World Cup 2022 can easily opt for six sigma approach which emphasizes on identification and
elimination of issues which are encountered. Various kind of errors can be easily eliminated so
that there is no kind of errors in it. DMAIC mainly comes up five steps like
Define: In this stage, all the boundaries of the process are identified so that it can easily
understand the overall expectation or its performance (Brannagan & Giulianotti,2015). It is a
well-known process which is needed for defining the expectation of the viewers of this World
Cup event.
Measures: In this stage, the ongoing performance of the process and product is analyzed.
It mainly carried out from the perspective of the viewers of this World Cup Event 2022. It is
mainly done so that analysis can be carried out concerning performance (Cohen-Vogel et al.,
2015). It is based on the present performance of FIFA World cup 2022.
Analyzing: In this stage, the service offered to the viewers of this World Cup Event can
be easily analyzed (Matheson, Schwab & Koval, 2018). It is mainly done for understanding the
sources or any kind of variation in it.
Improve: In this stage, there is large number of process that is product or services which
comes up with large number of changes (Conger, 2015). It is mainly done so that there is some
kind of changes which are required to be designed and tested.
Control: This is considered to be last stage in which various kind of changes are
implemented as per the need (Kaplanidou et al., 2016). Supporting system is also updated for
various processes or even services. It is mainly done so that solution is fully implemented as per
the need.
Six Sigma methodology was first developed by Motorola organization in the year 1980. It
is a well-known goal which is required for improving the quality and measurement of the system.
The Motorola system encounters certain error rates of scrap and reworks which can result in
customer dissatisfaction (Kaplanidou et al., 2016). In this scenario, the governing body of FIFA
World Cup 2022 can easily opt for six sigma approach which emphasizes on identification and
elimination of issues which are encountered. Various kind of errors can be easily eliminated so
that there is no kind of errors in it. DMAIC mainly comes up five steps like
Define: In this stage, all the boundaries of the process are identified so that it can easily
understand the overall expectation or its performance (Brannagan & Giulianotti,2015). It is a
well-known process which is needed for defining the expectation of the viewers of this World
Cup event.
Measures: In this stage, the ongoing performance of the process and product is analyzed.
It mainly carried out from the perspective of the viewers of this World Cup Event 2022. It is
mainly done so that analysis can be carried out concerning performance (Cohen-Vogel et al.,
2015). It is based on the present performance of FIFA World cup 2022.
Analyzing: In this stage, the service offered to the viewers of this World Cup Event can
be easily analyzed (Matheson, Schwab & Koval, 2018). It is mainly done for understanding the
sources or any kind of variation in it.
Improve: In this stage, there is large number of process that is product or services which
comes up with large number of changes (Conger, 2015). It is mainly done so that there is some
kind of changes which are required to be designed and tested.
Control: This is considered to be last stage in which various kind of changes are
implemented as per the need (Kaplanidou et al., 2016). Supporting system is also updated for
various processes or even services. It is mainly done so that solution is fully implemented as per
the need.
9LEAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Fig 1: DMAIC Methodology (Lean Six Sigma)
(Source: Hambach, Tenberg & Metternich, 2015)
The methodology of six sigma tends to work with large number of process, services and
product which has defined performance goals (Heinemann et al., 2017). It comes up with certain
number of measurable characteristics as the methodology tends to heavily rely on the given data.
5.Conclusion
The report helps us in analyzing the fact that this report is all about Prince2 is useful in
stakeholder management. All the critical stakeholders of this event have been checked and
analyzed. Various methods have been discussed which can be used for lean management for
World Cup 2022. The report mainly deals with various kind of process like PMBOK, Prince2,
OPM, Agile practices and lean six sigma. Stakeholder management is mainly required for
reducing overall capital investment in this event. This is the first time in history when the Middle
East country will host for the first time. This particular country will host the FIFA World Cup
2022 after the wining in the year in 2010. It is expected that FIFA tournament will be held in
Fig 1: DMAIC Methodology (Lean Six Sigma)
(Source: Hambach, Tenberg & Metternich, 2015)
The methodology of six sigma tends to work with large number of process, services and
product which has defined performance goals (Heinemann et al., 2017). It comes up with certain
number of measurable characteristics as the methodology tends to heavily rely on the given data.
5.Conclusion
The report helps us in analyzing the fact that this report is all about Prince2 is useful in
stakeholder management. All the critical stakeholders of this event have been checked and
analyzed. Various methods have been discussed which can be used for lean management for
World Cup 2022. The report mainly deals with various kind of process like PMBOK, Prince2,
OPM, Agile practices and lean six sigma. Stakeholder management is mainly required for
reducing overall capital investment in this event. This is the first time in history when the Middle
East country will host for the first time. This particular country will host the FIFA World Cup
2022 after the wining in the year in 2010. It is expected that FIFA tournament will be held in
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10LEAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
May or July. The FIFA committee will start the match at 21, Nov. The average temperature in
Qatar is around 24 degrees.
May or July. The FIFA committee will start the match at 21, Nov. The average temperature in
Qatar is around 24 degrees.
11LEAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
6.References
Al-Emadi, A., Kaplanidou, K., Diop, A., Sagas, M., Le, K. T., & Al-Ali Mustafa, S. (2017).
2022 Qatar world cup: impact perceptions among Qatar residents. Journal of Travel
Research, 56(5), 678-694.
Bodily, R., Nyland, R., & Wiley, D. (2017). The RISE Framework: Using Learning Analytics to
Automatically Identify Open Educational Resources for Continuous Improvement. The
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(2).
Brannagan, P. M., & Giulianotti, R. (2015). Soft power and soft disempowerment: Qatar, global
sport and football’s 2022 World Cup finals. Leisure studies, 34(6), 703-719.
Cohen-Vogel, L., Tichnor-Wagner, A., Allen, D., Harrison, C., Kainz, K., Socol, A. R., & Wang,
Q. (2015). Implementing educational innovations at scale: Transforming researchers into
continuous improvement scientists. Educational Policy, 29(1), 257-277.
Conger, S. (2015). Six sigma and business process management. In Handbook on Business
Process Management 1 (pp. 127-146). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
First, M. B. (2016). Adopting a continuous improvement model for future DSM revisions. World
Psychiatry, 15(3), 223-224.
Goetsch, D. L., & Davis, S. B. (2014). Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper
Saddle River, NJ: pearson.
Goldratt, E. M., & Cox, J. (2016). The goal: a process of ongoing improvement. Routledge.
Hambach, J., Tenberg, R., & Metternich, J. (2015). Guideline-based video analysis of
competencies for a target-oriented continuous improvement process. Procedia CIRP, 32,
25-30.
Hegade, A., Rajkumar, S., & Murthy, S. (2017). Standardization of Continuous Improvement
Process.
6.References
Al-Emadi, A., Kaplanidou, K., Diop, A., Sagas, M., Le, K. T., & Al-Ali Mustafa, S. (2017).
2022 Qatar world cup: impact perceptions among Qatar residents. Journal of Travel
Research, 56(5), 678-694.
Bodily, R., Nyland, R., & Wiley, D. (2017). The RISE Framework: Using Learning Analytics to
Automatically Identify Open Educational Resources for Continuous Improvement. The
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(2).
Brannagan, P. M., & Giulianotti, R. (2015). Soft power and soft disempowerment: Qatar, global
sport and football’s 2022 World Cup finals. Leisure studies, 34(6), 703-719.
Cohen-Vogel, L., Tichnor-Wagner, A., Allen, D., Harrison, C., Kainz, K., Socol, A. R., & Wang,
Q. (2015). Implementing educational innovations at scale: Transforming researchers into
continuous improvement scientists. Educational Policy, 29(1), 257-277.
Conger, S. (2015). Six sigma and business process management. In Handbook on Business
Process Management 1 (pp. 127-146). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
First, M. B. (2016). Adopting a continuous improvement model for future DSM revisions. World
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12LEAN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
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Kaplanidou, K. K., Al-Emadi, A., Triantafyllidis, S., Sagas, M., & Diop, A. (2016). Qatar World
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A Case Study at Automotive Component Manufacturing Processes.
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directions. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 22(1), 75-119.
Sofotasiou, P., Hughes, B. R., & Calautit, J. K. (2015). Qatar 2022: Facing the FIFA World Cup
climatic and legacy challenges. Sustainable cities and society, 14, 16-30.
Heinemann, B., Ceauau, I., Buchmüller, M., & Kopia, J. (2017). Quality Management System
Certification and the Continuous Improvement Process by the Example of a Training
Company in Germany. Calitatea, 18(156), 97.
Kaplanidou, K. K., Al-Emadi, A., Triantafyllidis, S., Sagas, M., & Diop, A. (2016). Qatar World
Cup 2022: Awareness of the Event and its Impact on Destination and Country Character
Perceptions in the US Tourism Market. Tourism Review International, 20(2-3), 143-153.
Matheson, V. A., Schwab, D., & Koval, P. (2018). Corruption in the Bidding, Construction and
Organisation of Mega-Events: An Analysis of the Olympics and World Cup. In The
Palgrave Handbook on the Economics of Manipulation in Sport (pp. 257-278). Palgrave
Macmillan, Cham.
Millward, P. (2017). World Cup 2022 and Qatar’s construction projects: Relational power in
networks and relational responsibilities to migrant workers. Current Sociology, 65(5),
756-776.
Nachiappan, R. M., & Muthukumar, N. (2016). Continuous Improvement in Energy Efficiency–
A Case Study at Automotive Component Manufacturing Processes.
Singh, J., & Singh, H. (2015). Continuous improvement philosophy–literature review and
directions. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 22(1), 75-119.
Sofotasiou, P., Hughes, B. R., & Calautit, J. K. (2015). Qatar 2022: Facing the FIFA World Cup
climatic and legacy challenges. Sustainable cities and society, 14, 16-30.
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