Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3 “The Role Of Marketing in Modern Organizations.”.............................................................3 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................6 Application of 7 P's of marketing for achieving business objectives.....................................6 A marketing plan for Beauty Giant........................................................................................8 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13
INTRODUCTION Marketingis the most important part of any business as it involves the activates which can result in the success of the company. It refers to the activities which are taken by the companies for promoting a product or a service in order to increase the sale of the organisation. In order to make the product or a service to be successful in the market marketing process plays an essential role (Banerjee, 2017). This report is based on the case study on Beauty Giant which is also taken as an organisation, it is a cosmetic company operating in UK. It has got 50 branches all over UK selling cosmetic products for men and women. Company wants to launch a new product segment in market called “Forever Young” and will be targeting 30 different markets in UK. This report includes role of marketing in relation with other departments of the company, also, the ways that Beauty Giant can use different elements of marketing mix in order to achieve its business objectives. Present report also include the marketing plan for new product to be launched in the UK market. MAIN BODY TASK 1 “The Role Of Marketing in Modern Organizations.” Marketingcan be defined as creating the value for their customers and collect value in return. It is the process of dealing with customers and enhancing establishment of profitable relationships with customers(Išoraitė, 2016).As perPhilip Kotler,Marketingcan be defined as Satisfaction of needs and desires through an exchange procedure.This can be done when the marketers are successful in identifying the requirements of customers and meeting them satisfactorily.Marketingis a very important part in making their products familiar in the market and generating the required sales. For its survival and success there are many roles that the the differentorganisationsshouldadoptwhileperformingthemarketingfunction.Andwith changing times therole of marketershave also changed. Their dusty is not only to create a marketing strategy but to find those innovative methods and technologies that will help an organization in shaking the inertia and unlocking the potential of the company. Also the revolution in thedigital industryand the growing importance of this industry has forced the marketers in developing new mechanisms so that they can project the organizations image as a strong one(Rudd, Jaakkola and Marshall, 2016). The marketing manager is the key personnel in developing a marketing strategy and therefore he plays a key role :- 3
Conducting Market Research :-Market research is the process of identification of the new opportunities that are arising in the market and analysing the changing trends and norms of the company. This research helps the marketers in forming a clear understanding of what are the demands and requirements of their customers and how they can be satisfactorily met. Developing Marketing Strategy :-After the market has been properly analysed; the marketers formulate a series of plans and tactics that they will be using in order to promote the product or se4rvice that they are planning to launch in the market. Formulating a proper strategy will help the company in increasing their sales successfully. Identification of New opportunities :-Market research can help the marketers in analysing the new market trends and this can give the marketers an insight in the buying patterns and behaviour of the consumers so that they can segregate peak and non-peak seasons which help in developing competitive strategies. Customer Relationship Management :-A marketing manager collects the database related to its customers and on the basis of information collected, he interprets the different satisfaction levels of all the customers and this helps the company in implementing after sale services so that a loyal customer base can be created building lasting relationships(Grishchenko and et.al., 2016). Decision making :-The role of marketing manager extends to decision making in the business regarding various fields like planning function where they develop research plan, strategies etc. In organizational functions, they assist in integrating all the departments by establishing a working pattern. They also have to motivate their customers and create potential buyers. Regular evaluation is extremely necessary which helps them in creating cost efficient budgets. Apart from the importance of marketing manager, marketing is also interrelated with other departments influencing their working. Relationship to Human Resource Department :-The HR department is the one who performs the most important function of training the personnel. In order to develop a strong marketing team, it is very important to make the HR understand how an employee needs to be trained and for this they need to have a good understanding with the HR department. Also, the HR department helps the marketing department in giving a human touch to the strategies developed by them so that they can establish a bond or connection with them(Hatch, 2018).For e.g. the HR department of Beauty Giant gave the marketers the idea of including beauty tips in their advertisements which helped the marketing team in making their company successfully. 4
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Relationship with finance department :-Finance department plays a key role in providing the necessary data and logistics related to the various pricing levels. This helps the marketing department in identifying the correct price level for their targeted customer base and hence adopt appropriate pricing strategy. It also provides the budget required to carrying out the marketing activity and implementing the strategies formulated. The relationship with finance department is considered as the backbone in structuring a proper marketing strategy.Finance department has prepared budgets for launching their new product Forever Young in UK's market. Relationship with the production department :-Marketing departments collects all the data that is related to the tastes and preferences of the existing and the potential consumers which helps them in ascertaining various facts like their need,quality expectations, expenses and the value that a product should generate. They communicate this inprecise manner to the production department of the company so that they prepare the desired product having al the necessary specifications and fulfilling al the demands of the customers. This will help the company in successfully achieving the targeted market segment(Lewnes and Keller, 2019). Therefore, it is crucial to establish a good understanding with the production department of the company as well. For e.g. - Marketing department made the production department understand the purpose of launching their new product and hence the production team used the relevant raw materials which has ensured the effectiveness of their new anti ageing product. All these factors collectively are very important in determining the success of the marketing operations and launching a product or service successfully in the market. The marketers need to understand what a consumer expects and demands from them and the extent up to which they can satisfy such demands. This is the key towards garnering customer value and generating loyalty amongst them. These elements lead to an increase in the performance of the company and thus increase their profitability. The modern marketers have redefined their concepts and it extends to not only selling the product but also focuses on creating a superior customer satisfaction experience. Ashley Friedlein developed a new marketing model calledThe Modern Marketing Model abbreviated asM3.This model presents four stages covering the 10 basic elements namely :- strategy, analysis, planning and then execution (The Modern Marketing Model,2017).This model integrates the older model with the new elements and helps the marketers in syncing different emerging marketing fields like digital mare, Artificial Intelligence etc. with the 5
strategies that they formulate so that they do not lag behind and the plans thus formulated increases their competitiveness o the present market. TASK 2 Application of 7 P's of marketing for achieving business objectives. Beauty Giant, a UK based cosmetic company has come up with a with a new product called Forever Young which is a anti ageing product and in order to successfully launch their product, the best method is to critically compare their product with an already established brand which will help them in evaluating their product before launching it through 7 P analysis (7 p' s of marketing,2016). BasisL'Oreal CompanyBeauty Giant ProductL'Orealisaninternationalcompany havingitsbasespreadovermany countries and supplyinga vast range of products.Theyhave3categoriesof product division namely The Body Shop, Consumer Products Division, Professional Product'sDivision,ActiveCosmetic DivisionandL'OrealLuxe.Thereare international testing standards which the products are required to meet and only then they are launched in the market. Beauty Giant however is a UK based companyhavinglimitednumberof products.Theyarethesellersof products from different brands and the recentlylaunchedproduct,Forever Youngwhichisexpected toattract large number of customers within the age group of 30 to 35 years(Kotler and et.al., 2015). PriceL'Oreal Company practices both premium pricinginBodyShopproductsand L'OrealLuxebutalsoutilizepremium pricing methodology for a majority of its products which are available at affordable priceswhichhelpincreatingalarger customer base. This helps the company in penetrating various international markets through different price levels. Beauty Giant is adopting penetration pricingwheretheyareintroducing theirproductsataffordableprices. Their focus is on giving a high quality product which will attract customers even of the price is slightly higher as quality is valued more over price. 6
PlaceL'Oreal being an international MNC has its brand spread all over the world in 130 countries across 5 continents. They have a strong distribution channel making their products easily available in the market throughstores,retailers,malls, pharmaciesetc.Thishashelpedin maintainingtheirstatusquo(Rowley, 2016). BeautyGianthasitsstoresinUK operating through 50 stores. Despite this,theirproductsarehighly renownedandtheyareregularly expanding through various distribution channelslikemalls,highstreet shopping etc. They are also making theirproductsavailableonlinevery easily thus expanding their market. PromotionByusingthetagline,'BecauseWe're Worth It!', the company has adopted a variety of promotional techniques so that they can expand themselves. The brand ambassadors used by them are high profile people like Jennifer Lopez, Cheryl etc. who have a huge fan following. The brand also conducts many CSR activities like sponsoring 'Festival de Cannes', Beautiful Beginningssoastomotivateyoung women by giving them skilled training. Theyadoptmanypromotional techniques like online marketing, use of digital technology etc. They utilize a unique technique of promoting their products and give beauty tips in their advertisements. This has helped them inmakingtheirpromotional advertisementsmoreinterestingand expanding their customer base. PeopleAt L'Oreal the managers are well aware of the value of their employees and HR takes proper care of their employees. There are around86000employeesworkingwith L'Orealcurrentlyandtheyaregiven adequate training and skill development sothattheycanmaintainpositive interaction with their customers. DespitebeingaUKbasedbrand, managers at Beauty Giant know very well the importance of the employees andtheiremployeebaseisvery innovativeregularlyupdating themselves with the changing trends. Thishashelpedthecompanyin increasingtheirflexibilitythus improving their services and creating a high bad value(Išoraitė, 2016). 7
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ProcessThe technology used for the production of product in L'Oreal is very high and there is an extreme focus on non usage o any animal extracts in their cosmetic products. Theprocessesusedbythemare environment friendly and the management is concerned very much with the welfare of the society and its people. Theprocessusedbythemforthe manufacturing of the products are very innovativeandemployeefriendly whichhelpsthemindeveloping products as per the needs of customers. Sincetheir majormarket sthrough onlinemediumstheyensureproper distributionchannelsaredeveloped and the product reaches the customers as soon as possible. Physical Evidence The packaging style used by L'Oreal is entirely different from others making their producteasilyrecognizableforthe customers. Also, the visual merchandising employed by them is very effective in garnering the attention of the customers very easily. The packaging material used fortheirproductsisecofriendlythus reducing the wastage in their processes (Baker, 2016). Thepackagingtechniqueusedby Beauty Giant is also very unique and thelogoiseyecatchingeasily capturingtheconsumersattention. This facilitates their online trading as they use high resolution images during their marketing process. This helps in attracting the customer's attention and hence increase the customer base in UK so that the brand can focus on international expansion. A marketing plan for Beauty Giant. It is extremely necessary to create a proper marketing plan including all the costs and illustrating the objectives of the firm along with a Swot Analysis of the Beauty Giant Company. The marketing plan formulated must be in sync with the the objective of the firm so that they can be achieved. The formation of a marketing plan help in giving a direction to the firm guiding them towards the path that they should adopt in order to succeed and increases the customers in targeted customer base. About the Company :-Beauty Giant has around 50 branches which are spread throughout UK selling toiletries of men and women from different brands which are world renounced. Recently, 8
the company began its own brand of product by launching a new anti ageing product called Forever Young which is expected to garner majority of customers falling within the age group of 30 years and more. Vision :-Beauty Giant aims to become a market leader at an international leader boasting a wide variety of cosmetic products covering entire range(Mohammad, 2015). Mission :-Beauty Giant operates with a mission to influence men and women over entire world so that they can freely express themselves and aspire to become better individuals by utilizing a range of innovative cosmetic brands. Objective :-Beauty Giant has an objective to create a company with an extremely competent and a highly satisfied employee base whose motivation and dedication will help the company in expanding in the international markets.Their objectives can be defined asSMARTobjectives in following manner :- Specific :- Beauty Giant aims to launch the anti ageing cream Forever Giant in UK's market. Measurable :- The progress of the company can be measured by comparing their sales from those of competitors and from the past sales. Attainable :- The company can attain this objective by adopting proper marketing strategies and it will also increase the competitiveness. Relevant :- This will assist the company in achieving their business objectives and expand their customer base as there is a wide market for these products in UK. Time-Based :-The company intends to launch their product within one financial year. STP Analysis :-STP Analysis involves segmentation, targeting and positioning of the product so that it can be placed in the correct consumer market segment. Segmentationinvolvesclassificationofconsumersin4segmentsi.e.psycho-graphic, demographic, behavioural and geographical segments. Beauty Giant can use demographic and behavioural segments for positioning their products. Targeting includes the customers that have been actually targeted and here they fall within the age group above 30 years residing in UK. Positioning under which the company Beauty Giant are planning to launch their product as one being high in quality content and available at affordable prices. 9
SWOT Analysis :-The SWOT Analysis of Beauty Giant will help the company in evaluating its internal environment and identify those areas which are problematic so that they can take better decisions(Baker and Saren, 2016). Strengths There are a variety of products that are available with the company and they supply products of many brands. Vast customer base in UK and they are extremely loyal to the company. Highlyefficientresearchand developmentdepartmentthus maintaining the costs of the company. Regularinnovationhashelpedin providinguniqueproductstotheir customers. Weaknesses There is an extremely high competition in the cosmetic industry. Lackofanyinternationalexpansion dose not give much exposure to the company. The company has been selling products of different brands which have already establishedthemselves(Bhattand Gupta,2018).LaunchingForever Youngcanberiskyandineffective marketing traits might lead to failure of the product. Opportunities The company can plan to launch their products at an international level thus giving it the exposure needed. Enhance their innovative development sothatthecompanycanearn competitive gains(Babin and Zikmund, 2015). Wide scope and can expand in the field ofproductsrelatedtopersonalcare also. Launching their own products will help inadaptingthemselvestothe challengesfaced and hence establish Threats The market of Beauty Giant is limited to UK only and other competitors have international outlets. Evenalittlebitofredundancyon behalf of the management can lead to great amount of losses for the company. Regularlychangingtrendsand innovationsin theindustry makes it difficulttoregularlyinnovateand change their practices. 10
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their own range of products. Marketing Mix :-Marketing mix is used to develop strategies and this analysis has already been conducted above. The new product launched by them i.e. Forever Young should be matching the quality standards and pricing strategy that Beauty Giant should adopt is Penetration Pricing so that they can establish their product well in the market and adopt majority of customers. Also, the innovative idea of producing an anti ageing cream should be highlighted again and again so that the customer recognition increases for the company and this can be done through digital platforms very well(Pike, 2015). Altogether, implementing correct marketing mix will help the company in adopting correct marketing strategies to launch their product. Budget :-Preparing all the necessary budgets for the company so that they can launch their product successfully is very important. Beauty Giant can launch their product 'Forever Young' in the UK's economy by preparing a marketing plan with the budget of£1200. This can be attributed in the following departments of cost :- CostsAmount Marketing Expenses£ 500 Rent£ 150 Indirect Expenses£ 150 Salaries£ 400 Total Cost£ 1200 If the marketing plan is successfully implemented according to the given budget, it will highly improve the efficiency of the product making it very attractive and will be hugely successful. Monitoring and Controlling :-Monitoring and evaluating the marketing plan thus implemented is a very important part for ensuring success of the product. Beauty Giant and their management can continuously monitor their performance by using thebenchmarkingtool. This will help the management in identifying and resolving the deviations which arise between the estimated cost and the cost actually incurred(Malhotra, 2015).Test Marketingis another tool which will assist the management in monitoring regularly the progress of their product in the market.Reviewing 11
annual growthis another method for continuous evaluation. All these techniques collectively can assist the management of Beauty Giant in monitoring the growth of their product. CONCLUSION Marketing is the most important function of any company. Marketing department of a company is responsible for marketing of products and services. In order to promote the products to customers and increase brand awareness it become important for company to make use of different marketing essentials. There are various marketing essentials on which company has to focus such as pricing strategies, analysing the market, advertising and publicity etc. Therefore it is essential that all the department of the company should work with each other in order to achieve organisational goal. The study has also explained 7 P's of marketing mix which help marketers to make strategies for their product and services. Strategies include pricing strategies, promotional strategies, product strategies etc., these strategies help company to make the product attractive as well as to ensure easy access of product to customers. In order to introduce new product in market company creates a proper marketing plan which help the company to successfully launch its product in market. 12
REFERENCES Books and Journals Babin, B.J. and Zikmund, W.G., 2015.Essentials of marketing research. Nelson Education. Baker, M.J. and Saren, M. eds., 2016.Marketing theory: a student text. Sage. Baker, M.J., 2016. What is marketing?. InThe Marketing Book(pp. 25-42). Routledge. Banerjee, S. B., 2017. Corporate environmentalism and the greening of strategic marketing: Implications for marketing theory and practice. InGreener Marketing.(pp. 16-40). Routledge. Bhatt, R.K. and Gupta,D., 2018.Essentialsof MarketingManagementin LIS.Library Philosophy & Practice. Grishchenko, O.V and et.al., 2016. Organization, planning and control of marketing logistics. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues.68(S). pp.166-172. Hatch, M.J., 2018.Organization theory: Modern, symbolic, and postmodern perspectives. Oxford university press. Išoraitė, M., 2016. Marketing mix theoretical aspects.International Journal ofResearch– Granthaalayah.4(6). pp.25-37. Kotler, P. and et.al., 2015.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Lewnes, A. and Keller, K.L., 2019. 10 Principles of Modern Marketing.MIT Sloan Management Review.60(3). pp.1-10. Malhotra, N.K., 2015.Essentials of marketing research: A hands-on orientation. Essex: Pearson. Mohammad, H.I., 2015. 7PS marketing mix and retail bank customer satisfaction in northeast Nigeria.British journal of marketing studies.3(3). pp.71-88. Pike, S., 2015.Destination marketing: essentials. Routledge. Rowley, J., 2016.Information marketing. Routledge. Rudd, J., Jaakkola, M. and Marshall, G.W. eds., 2016.Strategic marketing: New horizons in theory and research. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Online TheModernMarketingModel.2017.[ONLINE]Available through :<https://www.marketingweek.com/ashley-friedlein-m3/> 13
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7 p' s of marketing.2016. [ONLINE] Available through : <https://www.professionalacademy.com/blogs-and-advice/marketing-theories---the- marketing-mix---from-4-p-s-to-7-p-s> 14